一、加工中心的價格是多少
加工中心，又稱CNC加工中心，是從數控銑床發展而來的機械設備，是用電子計數字化信號控制的自動加工設備，它的加工功能很強，不僅零件加工的適應性強、靈活性好，還能加工普通機床無法加工或很難加工的零件，加工精度高、加工質量穩定可靠，在高端裝備制造業領域應用廣泛。加工中心有許多不同的機型和配置，不同機型配置的加工中心，價格也有所不同，此外，使用的數控系統、規格大小、精度、軸數、刀庫選配等因素都會影響到其價格，一般在幾萬元到幾十萬元不等，建議聯系生產廠家進行具體價格確定。在選擇加工中心的時候，要注意考慮結構、傾斜旋轉軸精度、干涉防撞功能、聯動精度、工藝支持等因素，選擇正規優質的加工中心品牌廠家。
二、加工中心編程自學入門容易嗎
數(shu)控(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)是數(shu)控(kong)加(jia)工(gong)中心加(jia)工(gong)準備階段的(de)(de)主要內容之一(yi)，它的(de)(de)作用就(jiu)是通過編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)確定(ding)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序，讓加(jia)工(gong)中心按照編(bian)(bian)寫的(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)加(jia)工(gong)出成品(pin)的(de)(de)工(gong)件。一(yi)般(ban)來說(shuo)，數(shu)控(kong)加(jia)工(gong)中心的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)并不(bu)算(suan)太難，參照編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)入門書籍進行學習也可以(yi)入門，只(zhi)不(bu)過花費的(de)(de)時間長一(yi)些，而且有問題(ti)也不(bu)知道怎么解(jie)決；因此，條件允許(xu)的(de)(de)話，還是建議參加(jia)專門的(de)(de)培(pei)訓班，或者在(zai)車間內有師傅帶比較好(hao)，這(zhe)樣(yang)更容易(yi)入門。
三、加工中心編程步驟
1、分(fen)析零(ling)(ling)件圖樣：根(gen)據(ju)(ju)零(ling)(ling)件圖樣，通過(guo)對零(ling)(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料、形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)精度、表面(mian)質量、毛坯情(qing)況(kuang)和(he)熱處理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析，明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內容和(he)耍求(qiu)，選擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心。2、確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：在分(fen)析零(ling)(ling)件圖樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)零(ling)(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（如確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)定(ding)(ding)位方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝夾具等(deng)(deng)）和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路線（如確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)對刀點、走刀路線等(deng)(deng)），并(bing)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)切(qie)削用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量。3、數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)：數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)就(jiu)是根(gen)據(ju)(ju)零(ling)(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何(he)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路線，計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)；形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)件可以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)件則需要(yao)借(jie)助計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相關軟(ruan)件進(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)。4、編(bian)寫加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)：在完成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝處理(li)(li)和(he)數(shu)(shu)學處理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)后，應(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)所使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機床的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)指令(ling)、程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)段格式(shi)(shi)(shi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)結果以(yi)(yi)及輔助操(cao)作(zuo)要(yao)求(qiu)，按照數(shu)(shu)控(kong)系(xi)統規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)指令(ling)及格式(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)，逐段編(bian)寫零(ling)(ling)件加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)。5、程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)：把編(bian)寫好的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)到數(shu)(shu)控(kong)系(xi)統中，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)有以(yi)(yi)下兩種：在數(shu)(shu)控(kong)銑床操(cao)作(zuo)面(mian)板上進(jin)行(xing)(xing)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)DNC（數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)）功能，先(xian)把程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)錄入(ru)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機，再由專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)CNC傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)軟(ruan)件，把加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)系(xi)統，然后再調出(chu)執行(xing)(xing)，或邊(bian)(bian)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)邊(bian)(bian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。6、程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)校(xiao)驗(yan)：編(bian)制好的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，必須(xu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)運行(xing)(xing)檢查。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)一(yi)般應(ying)經(jing)過(guo)校(xiao)驗(yan)和(he)試切(qie)削才能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于正式(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
四、加工中心刀具種類有哪些
加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)使用的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)一般是數控刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，種類眾(zhong)多，按(an)(an)結構可分(fen)為(wei)整體式(shi)、鑲嵌(qian)式(shi)、特殊型式(shi)，按(an)(an)材料可分(fen)為(wei)高速鋼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、硬質合金刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、金剛(gang)石刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、其他(ta)材料刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，按(an)(an)切削(xue)(xue)工(gong)藝(yi)可分(fen)為(wei)車削(xue)(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、鉆(zhan)削(xue)(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、鏜削(xue)(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、銑削(xue)(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)常用的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要有數控立銑刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、定點鉆(zhan)、中心(xin)鉆(zhan)、麻(ma)花鉆(zhan)、群鉆(zhan)、面銑刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、圓鼻刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、T形刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、鍵槽(cao)(cao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、內R刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、燕(yan)尾槽(cao)(cao)銑刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、精鏜刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、鉸刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、滾壓刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、旋轉銼(cuo)等。
