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助行器行業簡介

一、助行器的使用方法

助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，又稱助(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、走(zou)(zou)路助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，是一(yi)種通過器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐，輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)人體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)撐體(ti)重、保持(chi)平衡和(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)的(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以讓腿腳不便的(de)人行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)方(fang)便，不過使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)時候要注意正確的(de)用(yong)(yong)法：1、助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高度調節：一(yi)般調節到(dao)(dao)尺骨莖(jing)突到(dao)(dao)腳后(hou)跟的(de)距離再加2.5cm，或者(zhe)調節到(dao)(dao)患者(zhe)持(chi)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站立(li)時，肘輕屈30度左(zuo)右。2、正確扶(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)方(fang)法：放(fang)松肩膀(bang)，正確擺放(fang)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，緊握兩旁扶(fu)手(shou)，保持(chi)正立(li)姿(zi)勢，雙手(shou)握緊助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站穩(wen)，放(fang)置身(shen)前(qian)，患側(ce)腿先邁(mai)(mai)出，足跟落(luo)在助(zhu)(zhu)?器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)腿位置，另(ling)?側(ce)腿跟上。3、步(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)法：兩腳掌站在助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入口連線的(de)中央，先將助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向前(qian)移動20厘?，患側(ce)肢體(ti)向前(qian)邁(mai)(mai)出一(yi)步(bu)，雙手(shou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，患肢不負(fu)重的(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，邁(mai)(mai)出健(jian)肢（健(jian)肢與(yu)患肢平性即可），交替行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)。4、坐下(xia)和(he)起(qi)身(shen)：（1）坐下(xia)步(bu)驟(zou)：慢(man)慢(man)后(hou)移，直至雙腳接觸椅(yi)邊，按(an)著椅(yi)邊扶(fu)穩(wen)慢(man)慢(man)坐下(xia)。（2）起(qi)身(shen)步(bu)驟(zou)：將助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)于(yu)正前(qian)方(fang)，健(jian)側(ce)手(shou)放(fang)在助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上，患側(ce)手(shou)按(an)在床面，臀部向前(qian)移，雙膝微屈，重心傾向前(qian)然后(hou)起(qi)立(li)。

二、助行器使用注意事項

1、不要(yao)將助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)放得(de)(de)太前，保持走(zou)進助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)里面(mian)，而(er)不是(shi)走(zou)在(zai)它的(de)(de)后面(mian)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)(de)時候必須保持身體(ti)挺(ting)直。2、不要(yao)將你(ni)的(de)(de)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)調得(de)(de)過高(gao)，不然(ran)行(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)起來(lai)沒有那么舒服，而(er)且更有可(ke)能摔倒。3、助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)包括兩(liang)輪(lun)和四輪(lun)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)，選擇(ze)時要(yao)注意根(gen)據情(qing)況選合適類(lei)型的(de)(de)，當你(ni)走(zou)動(dong)的(de)(de)時候需(xu)要(yao)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)支(zhi)撐重量的(de)(de)話(hua)，兩(liang)輪(lun)的(de)(de)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)最好的(de)(de)；如果(guo)你(ni)不需(xu)要(yao)倚著你(ni)的(de)(de)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)來(lai)平衡的(de)(de)話(hua)，四輪(lun)助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)以使你(ni)走(zou)得(de)(de)更快(kuai)些。

三、助行器價格是多少

市面上的助行器種類眾多，有輪式助行器、支腳式助行器等多種，不同種類的助行器價格有所不同，此外，助行器的材質、品牌等也會影響到它的價格，一般便宜的在八十多元到一兩百元左右，功能型的助行器會貴一些，可能要四五百元以上。要購買助行器的話，一般在醫院附近的大型藥店或醫療器械店就可以買到，也可以在網上電商平臺購買，購買時要注意根據使用者的身體狀況、使用環境、需求等挑選合適的助行器，并考慮助行器的質量、助行器品牌等因素。

四、助行器行走的正確方法

助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)行(xing)走(zou)(zou)(zou)的(de)方法(fa)主要(yao)有兩(liang)種(zhong)：1、三步(bu)法(fa)：抬頭(tou)挺胸(xiong)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)同時(shi)將(jiang)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高(gao)后邁出(chu)(chu)半步(bu)，約在(zai)(zai)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中線處(chu)。雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)伸直握緊助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)把手(shou)(shou)，支(zhi)撐身體，邁出(chu)(chu)健肢(zhi)(zhi)與患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)平行(xing)，如此(ci)重復(fu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)行(xing)走(zou)(zou)(zou)。三步(bu)走(zou)(zou)(zou)的(de)順序(xu)是(shi)：助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→健肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)行(xing)順序(xu)為(wei)：先提起(qi)助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)放在(zai)(zai)一臂(bei)處(chu)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)邁出(chu)(chu)，健腿(tui)邁出(chu)(chu)與患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)在(zai)(zai)同一水平。2、四步(bu)法(fa)：抬頭(tou)挺胸(xiong)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)同時(shi)將(jiang)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高(gao)后邁出(chu)(chu)，落在(zai)(zai)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)中線處(chu)。再(zai)次向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)1步(bu)。雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)伸直支(zhi)撐身體，邁出(chu)(chu)健肢(zhi)(zhi)，超過患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)位置(zhi)，落在(zai)(zai)助(zhu)行(xing)架(jia)與患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)。四步(bu)走(zou)(zou)(zou)的(de)順序(xu)是(shi)：助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)→健肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)行(xing)順序(xu)為(wei)：雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)將(jiang)助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)舉起(qi)，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)一步(bu)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬高(gao)后邁出(chu)(chu)，再(zai)次向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)行(xing)器(qi)一步(bu)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)支(zhi)撐身體，邁出(chu)(chu)健肢(zhi)(zhi)。

五、助行器的作用

1、支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)：偏癱、截癱后，患者肌(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)減弱或雙下(xia)肢(zhi)無力(li)(li)不(bu)能支(zhi)撐體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)或因關節疼痛不(bu)能負重(zhong)時，走路助行(xing)(xing)器可以起到替代作用。2、保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)衡(heng)：如老(lao)年人、非中樞(shu)性失調的(de)下(xia)肢(zhi)無力(li)(li)、下(xia)肢(zhi)痙攣(luan)前伸(shen)不(bu)佳、重(zhong)心移動不(bu)能平(ping)衡(heng)等障礙，助行(xing)(xing)器可以幫助他們(men)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)衡(heng)。3、增強(qiang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)：經常(chang)使用走路助行(xing)(xing)器，由于要支(zhi)撐身體(ti)(ti)，需要較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)，因此，對上肢(zhi)伸(shen)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)有增強(qiang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)的(de)作用。