芒果视频下载

歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的歷史(shi)(shi)古(gu)老(lao)而久遠。"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)"一詞最早(zao)見于(yu)(yu)《史(shi)(shi)記·大(da)宛列傳》，東漢(han)(han)應劭解釋"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)，大(da)也；煌(huang)(huang)，盛也"，取(qu)盛大(da)輝(hui)煌(huang)(huang)之意。歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)的敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)曾是(shi)中西(xi)(xi)交通的樞紐(niu)要道，絲綢之路上(shang)(shang)的咽喉鎖鑰，對外交往上(shang)(shang)的國(guo)際都會，經(jing)(jing)營西(xi)(xi)域的軍事重鎮，在(zai)(zai)中華(hua)歷史(shi)(shi)的長卷上(shang)(shang)占有(you)(you)光輝(hui)的篇章。 敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)稱"三(san)(san)危(wei)"。《都司志(zhi)》載(zai)："三(san)(san)危(wei)為(wei)沙州(zhou)望(wang)山(shan)，俗名羿雨山(shan)，在(zai)(zai)縣城(cheng)東南三(san)(san)十公(gong)里。三(san)(san)危(wei)聳峙(zhi)，如危(wei)卵欲墜。故(gu)云。" 至(zhi)今敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市城(cheng)東南有(you)(you)三(san)(san)個巍峨奇特的山(shan)峰，就(jiu)是(shi)古(gu)代(dai)的三(san)(san)危(wei)。今仍(reng)稱三(san)(san)危(wei)山(shan)。在(zai)(zai)距今約4000年前相當(dang)與舜(shun)禹時(shi)的上(shang)(shang)古(gu)時(shi)期，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)地(di)區就(jiu)有(you)(you)人類的先民在(zai)(zai)這里繁衍生息。據《尚(shang)書》記載(zai)，舜(shun)"竄三(san)(san)苗于(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)危(wei)"，成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)最早(zao)的居民。根據考古(gu)發(fa)現，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)夏、商、周時(shi)期，這里就(jiu)有(you)(you)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)玉門火燒溝(gou)文化類型的羌戎(rong)居住。春秋時(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)稱瓜州(zhou)，以地(di)產美瓜而得名。當(dang)時(shi)有(you)(you)月(yue)氏、烏孫(sun)(sun)游牧(mu)民族在(zai)(zai)此駐牧(mu)。到了(le)戰(zhan)國(guo)，月(yue)氏逐漸(jian)強大(da)，吞并羌人，趕走(zou)烏孫(sun)(sun)，成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的新主(zhu)人。秦漢(han)(han)之際，雄踞漠(mo)北(bei)的匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)崛起，打(da)敗擊走(zou)月(yue)氏，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)為(wei)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)占據。至(zhi)西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)武帝時(shi)，經(jing)(jing)過反擊匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)的戰(zhan)爭，迫(po)使匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)"遠循"，河西(xi)(xi)地(di)區歸(gui)入(ru)漢(han)(han)朝版圖。自此，開始了(le)中原王朝經(jing)(jing)營河西(xi)(xi)和西(xi)(xi)域的偉業，揭開了(le)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開發(fa)的篇章。

古城現況

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)現僅存(cun)南、北(bei)、西三面斷續殘(can)垣(yuan)。東面已(yi)被水沖坍陷(xian)無(wu)余，在黨(dang)河西岸河床上可找到部分基址。據殘(can)垣(yuan)遺跡(ji)推測，故城(cheng)范(fan)圍南北(bei)長1132米(mi)(mi)，東西寬718米(mi)(mi)。就地取土，層層夯(hang)筑，夯(hang)層厚12厘米(mi)(mi)，垣(yuan)基寬6-8米(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)4米(mi)(mi)許(xu)。四角筑高(gao)大(da)的角墩，今仍(reng)存(cun)高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)許(xu)，高(gao)出城(cheng)墻一倍，下(xia)部夯(hang)筑，上部多土坯壘砌。西墻正中(zhong)殘(can)留門洞一座，當屬西域無(wu)疑。該城(cheng)為漢代故城(cheng)，經西涼、唐代兩次(ci)加固維修。城(cheng)內西北(bei)一隅今被用作油庫，其余均辟為農田，地表無(wu)遺物可覓。位(wei)于(yu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)至(zhi)陽關公(gong)路的南側大(da)漠戈壁(bi)，距市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心25公(gong)里。是1987年為中(zhong)日合拍大(da)型歷史故事片(pian)《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)》，而以宋代《清明(ming)上河圖》為藍本，仿造(zao)沙洲古(gu)城(cheng)設計建造(zao)而成(cheng)，建筑面積達1萬平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。

敦煌古城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)建筑風格具有(you)濃郁的(de)西域(yu)風情(qing)，城(cheng)(cheng)開東、西、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)高(gao)聳；城(cheng)(cheng)內由高(gao)昌、敦煌、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁五條主要街道組成，街道兩邊配以佛廟、當(dang)鋪、貨(huo)棧、酒肆、住宅等。

“仿宋沙(sha)(sha)洲城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)電影城(cheng)”，是1987年為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日合拍(pai)大(da)型歷史故事(shi)片《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》，以宋代《清明上河圖》為藍本，由日方出資，參(can)考中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代建(jian)筑(zhu)風格精心設計(ji)、建(jian)造而(er)成。建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積1.27萬平方米。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古城(cheng)位(wei)于大(da)漠戈壁上，融千年西(xi)域民俗(su)于一體(ti)，城(cheng)開東、西(xi)、南三門，城(cheng)樓高聳(song)；城(cheng)內(nei)由北宋時期(qi)的高昌(chang)、敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁(liang)五條(tiao)主要(yao)街(jie)道組成，點綴(zhui)以不同地域的過街(jie)樓、佛廟、當鋪、貨棧(zhan)、絲(si)綢店(dian)、酒肆、飯館、住宅等，作(zuo)為拍(pai)攝(she)用(yong)道具，互為背景，相輔相成。除《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》一片外(wai)，先后(hou)在這里拍(pai)攝(she)過《封神演義》、《怒劍(jian)嘯狂沙(sha)(sha)》、《新龍門客棧(zhan)》、《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)夜談》、《沙(sha)(sha)州王(wang)子》、《海市蜃樓》等二十多部(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)影視劇目(mu)。現(xian)已(yi)成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)主要(yao)的游覽參(can)觀點。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古城(cheng)位(wei)于敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市至陽關公路的南側(ce)。距市中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心25公里。

交通信息

古(gu)城無(wu)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)，一般游客都是在(zai)游玩(wan)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)西線時包(bao)車(che)(che)路過這里(li)。在(zai)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市區包(bao)車(che)(che)走敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)西線十分方便(bian)，可以在(zai)住宿的酒店(dian)或(huo)旅舍拼車(che)(che)，一般一日往(wang)返，每人約100-150元(yuan)左右。

人口民族

敦煌市隸屬(shu)甘(gan)肅省酒泉市管(guan)轄。全市總人(ren)口18萬人(ren)，其中(zhong)農(nong)業人(ren)口9.3萬人(ren)。總人(ren)口中(zhong)漢族占絕大多數(shu)，回(hui)、蒙(meng)、藏、維(wei)吾(wu)爾、苗、滿(man)、土家、哈薩(sa)克、東鄉、裕固等10個少數(shu)民族僅占總人(ren)口的(de)1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境內東(dong)有三危山，南(nan)有鳴(ming)沙(sha)山，西面(mian)是沙(sha)漠，與塔(ta)克拉(la)瑪干(gan)(gan)相連，北(bei)面(mian)是戈壁，與天(tian)山余脈相接(jie)。南(nan)北(bei)高(gao)，中間(jian)低(di)，自(zi)西南(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)傾斜(xie)，平(ping)(ping)均海拔不(bu)足1200米(mi)，市(shi)區(qu)海拔為1138米(mi)。黨河沖(chong)積扇(shan)帶和疏勒河沖(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原，構成(cheng)了敦煌這(zhe)片內陸平(ping)(ping)原。一(yi)望無際的沙(sha)漠和大(da)片綠洲，形成(cheng)了獨特的自(zi)然風(feng)貌。綠洲區(qu)好像一(yi)把扇(shan)子自(zi)西南(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)展開。由于地處(chu)內陸，明顯的特點是氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)(gan)燥，降雨量少，蒸發(fa)量大(da)，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大(da)，日(ri)照時(shi)間(jian)長(chang)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降水量39.9毫(hao)米(mi)，蒸發(fa)量2486毫(hao)米(mi)，全(quan)年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數為3246.7小(xiao)時(shi)。這(zhe)里四季(ji)(ji)分明，春季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)暖(nuan)多風(feng)，夏季(ji)(ji)酷(ku)暑(shu)炎熱，秋季(ji)(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)為9.4℃,月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)為24.9℃（7月(yue)(yue)），月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)為-9.3℃（1月(yue)(yue)），年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均無霜期142天(tian)，屬典(dian)型的暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶干(gan)(gan)旱(han)性氣(qi)候(hou)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)綠洲由黨河(he)滋補(bu)。發源于祁連山的(de)黨河(he)，全長390公里，流域(yu)面積(ji)1.68萬(wan)平方(fang)公里，年徑流量3.28億(yi)立方(fang)米，是敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)水(shui)利命脈，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)人民的(de)母親河(he)。境內除(chu)黨河(he)外，地面水(shui)還有西水(shui)溝(gou)、東水(shui)溝(gou)、南湖泉水(shui)區，泉水(shui)總溢出量為3.14立方(fang)米/秒，年徑流量9902.3萬(wan)立方(fang)米。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市耕(geng)地面(mian)積31萬(wan)(wan)畝，草原面(mian)積57萬(wan)(wan)畝，天然林面(mian)積119萬(wan)(wan)畝，另有可墾荒地406萬(wan)(wan)畝。由(you)于土質肥沃(wo)，灌溉條件好，適合各種(zhong)農作物生長，主要(yao)(yao)農作物有棉(mian)花、西瓜(gua)(gua)、甜瓜(gua)(gua)、蔬菜(cai)小麥(mai)、玉(yu)米等(deng)。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)光(guang)照條件較為優越，由(you)于光(guang)照充足，光(guang)合作用強，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，是全省最大(da)的棉(mian)花生產基地和瓜(gua)(gua)果之鄉(xiang)。年(nian)產各類(lei)優質水果2000多萬(wan)(wan)公斤，優質皮棉(mian)1.5萬(wan)(wan)噸。境內礦產資源豐富，主要(yao)(yao)有芒硝、石棉(mian)、釩、金、錳等(deng)4大(da)類(lei)26個品種(zhong)，其中位(wei)于方(fang)山口的釩礦，探(tan)明儲量125.86萬(wan)(wan)噸，居(ju)亞洲第一(yi)，平均品位(wei)0.86%，最高達(da)3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市位于甘肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)走廊(lang)最西(xi)(xi)(xi)端(duan)，地(di)處甘青新三省(sheng)交(jiao)界處，市域總(zong)面(mian)積3.12萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，其中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)積3.8平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里（不含(han)七里鎮建(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)4平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里），總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)18萬(wan)人(ren)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國西(xi)(xi)(xi)部一座聞名遐邇的(de)旅游城(cheng)(cheng)市。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)悠久，自漢(han)武帝開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓河西(xi)(xi)(xi)，"列(lie)四郡(jun)，據兩關(guan)(guan)"，設立(li)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡(jun)以(yi)來，已由100年建(jian)制史(shi)。古時候的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)不僅是開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓疆土、經營西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)前哨陣地(di)，更(geng)是古代(dai)華戎交(jiao)匯的(de)大都會和古代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)文化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。漢(han)唐絲綢(chou)之路(lu)(lu)的(de)興(xing)盛(sheng)，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)文化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)窗口(kou)和中(zhong)(zhong)國歷史(shi)上率先向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放的(de)地(di)區(qu)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)文化(hua)(hua)在(zai)這里交(jiao)融(rong)匯集，西(xi)(xi)(xi)傳東(dong)漸，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長期(qi)以(yi)來吸收了(le)古絲綢(chou)之路(lu)(lu)上薈萃的(de)文明(ming)精華，形成(cheng)了(le)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放開(kai)(kai)(kai)明(ming)、兼(jian)容并(bing)蓄的(de)歷史(shi)傳統，創造了(le)舉世仰(yang)慕(mu)的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文化(hua)(hua)。其境(jing)內(nei)有莫(mo)高窟(ku)、古陽關(guan)(guan)、玉門關(guan)(guan)、鳴沙山月牙泉(quan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)千佛洞、壽(shou)昌(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)、漢(han)代(dai)長城(cheng)(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置遺址、雅丹地(di)貌等珍品景觀 20 多處，莫(mo)高窟(ku)是敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文化(hua)(hua)藝(yi)術的(de)杰(jie)出代(dai)表，以(yi)研究敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)遺書與石(shi)窟(ku)藝(yi)術為(wei)對象的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)學已成(cheng)為(wei)國際上一門顯學。

敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)緊緊圍繞(rao)加(jia)快敦(dun)煌(huang)國(guo)際旅游城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)步伐，加(jia)大(da)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度，加(jia)快基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)明(ming)顯的成(cheng)效。1998年(nian)以(yi)來城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)累計完(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中籌集社會(hui)(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)額相當(dang)于1998年(nian)前二(er)十年(nian)的投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)和。 1、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)：一是加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度。先后(hou)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)濱河(he)路(lu)(lu)、敦(dun)月(yue)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)等24條(tiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)路(lu)(lu)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)改(gai)造(zao)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)了(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)住宅小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)寬(kuan)帶網，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)網絡中心(xin)；開通了(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)門程(cheng)控電(dian)話，發(fa)展移(yi)動(dong)用戶(hu)1.8萬(wan)戶(hu)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)沙州樂園、月(yue)影廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)，新增公(gong)共綠地(di)74400平方米；對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主要街(jie)道(dao)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)體(ti)亮化(hua)包裝，先后(hou)架設(she)(she)(she)(she)、更換各種大(da)型跨(kua)街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)燈箱、路(lu)(lu)邊廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)燈箱、路(lu)(lu)燈、地(di)埋燈1430多(duo)個(ge)。二(er)是加(jia)快了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)營(ying)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)步伐。本著"誰(shui)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)受益"的原則，積極鼓勵單(dan)位、企業和個(ge)人投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的天燃氣入市(shi)(shi)(shi)、天燃氣發(fa)電(dian)廠、三(san)危山旅游景(jing)點開發(fa)等建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)至雅丹國(guo)家地(di)質公(gong)園道(dao)路(lu)(lu)；籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)材批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、鳴(ming)山果(guo)蔬批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和敦(dun)煌(huang)名優(you)小吃廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、仿古商業一條(tiao)街(jie)。三(san)是積極爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目的資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們(men)積極向上爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目和資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的自來水廠二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的污水處理廠等國(guo)債(zhai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目20余項(xiang)。四是動(dong)員(yuan)社會(hui)(hui)捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的敦(dun)煌(huang)三(san)中建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)5萬(wan)多(duo)平方米的人行(xing)道(dao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)和敦(dun)煌(huang)公(gong)園部分工(gong)程(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)五(wu)條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)排水管(guan)網和路(lu)(lu)面進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)改(gai)造(zao)，第一批(pi)24家實施(shi)夜景(jing)燈光的單(dan)位已完(wan)成(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)任(ren)務，其他各項(xiang)景(jing)觀工(gong)程(cheng)正在(zai)按計劃進行(xing)。

2、新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)：按照"開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區，改造美化(hua)舊城(cheng)(cheng)區"的思路(lu)，積極啟(qi)動新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)。投資(zi)(zi)(zi)1450萬(wan)(wan)元，完成了全(quan)長(chang)1.81公(gong)里的古城(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)481萬(wan)(wan)元，完成全(quan)長(chang)1.5公(gong)里的陽關(guan)西(xi)路(lu)改造工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)210萬(wan)(wan)元，完成黨河(he)大橋的拓寬改造；投資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元全(quan)長(chang)1.85公(gong)里的黨河(he)西(xi)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)已開(kai)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。同(tong)時，吸引投資(zi)(zi)(zi)5596萬(wan)(wan)元，帶動了法(fa)院(yuan)綜(zong)合樓、檢察(cha)院(yuan)綜(zong)合樓、三中(zhong)、疾控中(zhong)心、通信公(gong)司綜(zong)合樓、亨源商貿城(cheng)(cheng)、天河(he)住宅小區等(deng)一批(pi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目在新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區開(kai)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，使新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區開(kai)發(fa)初具規模(mo)。

3、小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設：敦煌目前(qian)共有(you)省級試點小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個，建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，人(ren)口達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)14816人(ren)。其中肅州鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)1平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路(lu)(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路(lu)(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等(deng)(deng)基礎設施(shi)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路(lu)(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等(deng)(deng)基礎設施(shi)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路(lu)(lu)、通(tong)(tong)信(xin)配套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城(cheng)市住宅建設和房地產開發：敦煌市現(xian)有(you)住宅樓(lou)9600套(tao)，

平房戶3590戶，住宅成套率達72%，人均居住面積(ji)達25.4平方(fang)米(mi)。全市共投(tou)資1.9億元，開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)住宅樓31棟，2000套，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)20萬平方(fang)米(mi)，城市居民(min)住宅條(tiao)件不斷改善。

5、城市綠化(hua)：1998年(nian)以來全(quan)市累計投入(ru)1108.5萬元，先后完成(cheng)了沙州(zhou)樂園(yuan)(yuan)、月(yue)影廣(guang)場、敦月(yue)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)、市政廣(guang)場、黨河(he)東路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)西路(lu)(lu)、陽關路(lu)(lu)、古城路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)防護林及河(he)床綠地(di)等十幾(ji)項重點綠化(hua)工程。現已建成(cheng)公(gong)共綠地(di)五處，總面(mian)(mian)積9.69萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)；改造綠化(hua)街(jie)道(dao)6條，18公(gong)里；建成(cheng)園(yuan)(yuan)林綠化(hua)先進單位38個。城市綠化(hua)覆蓋率(lv)由(you)1998年(nian)的16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)共綠地(di)面(mian)(mian)積達到42萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，新增(zeng)18萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，人均公(gong)共綠地(di)6.8平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，比1998年(nian)增(zeng)加了2.8平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，初(chu)步(bu)形成(cheng)了點、線、面(mian)(mian)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)的城市綠化(hua)格局

工業建設

立(li)足(zu)有基(ji)(ji)礎，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮比較優(you)勢(shi)，重點建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅游產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)綜合(he)利用、輕(qing)紡、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)六(liu)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導(dao)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)系。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞豐富的(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集中抓(zhua)好(hao)五(wu)(wu)氧化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)、釩(fan)鐵、花崗石(shi)材(cai)和(he)黃金精(jing)選冶煉等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞得天(tian)(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著力抓(zhua)好(hao)棉(mian)紡、果蔬保鮮、葡萄酒生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)精(jing)制(zhi)色拉油等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，抓(zhua)好(hao)吹膜塑料生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞旅游產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)具(ju)有敦煌(huang)(huang)藝(yi)術(shu)底蘊、風情獨特的(de)(de)各類旅游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)精(jing)品(pin)；五(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)燃(ran)機發(fa)(fa)電；六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整合(he)我市現(xian)有棉(mian)花加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)棉(mian)紡精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我市輕(qing)紡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)規模發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2006年(nian)全市重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)共有10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要(yao)有：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)五(wu)(wu)氧化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)三期擴(kuo)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已于3月(yue)(yue)20日建(jian)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)釩(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修(xiu)建(jian)圍墻、廠地(di)(di)平整等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規劃及(ji)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)氧化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)二(er)(er)期擴(kuo)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)北京化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進(jin)行(xing)酸(suan)法(fa)提(ti)釩(fan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗，試(shi)驗結果預計(ji)7月(yue)(yue)底能夠提(ti)交，爭(zheng)取(qu)8月(yue)(yue)份立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，年(nian)內完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市飛天(tian)(tian)(tian)選礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃7月(yue)(yue)底調試(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；五(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)飛天(tian)(tian)(tian)通泰礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有限公司(si)(si)選礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)道路(lu)及(ji)打井等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市西(xi)域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有限公司(si)(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)區、廠房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現(xian)正(zheng)進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備安裝，計(ji)劃7月(yue)(yue)底點火生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；七(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)廣海紡織公司(si)(si)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴(kuo)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車(che)間已開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)銀星棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400型棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠新(xin)(xin)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)省(sheng)棉(mian)麻公司(si)(si)400型棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠新(xin)(xin)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備安裝，計(ji)劃9月(yue)(yue)底投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)聯友棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公司(si)(si)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)土建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦煌市(shi)(shi)地(di)處(chu)內陸，周(zhou)圍被沙漠(mo)戈(ge)壁(bi)環抱(bao)，日照時(shi)間長，晝夜溫差大(da)，光照資源豐富，屬典型(xing)的(de)大(da)陸性(xing)暖溫帶(dai)干旱性(xing)氣候, 灌溉(gai)水源穩(wen)定，非常適宜糧棉(mian)瓜(gua)菜等農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)(nong)業(ye)風調(diao)雨順，一(yi)派興旺。生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)中短纖維棉(mian)花(hua)色白(bai)、糖低(di)、強(qiang)度大(da)、馬克隆值高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品暢銷、需求量(liang)大(da)；生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)瓜(gua)菜種(zhong)類繁多、周(zhou)年供應，市(shi)(shi)場上肉、奶、禽、蛋供應充足(zu)。敦煌市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政府圍繞(rao)市(shi)(shi)場發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)，大(da)力實施開放帶(dai)動、龍頭(tou)牽動、科技推(tui)動、城鄉聯動的(de)"四位一(yi)體(ti)"戰略(lve)，以科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)統攬工作(zuo)全局，以農(nong)(nong)業(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)民增收為目標，堅持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)抓項(xiang)目、結構調(diao)整抓重(zhong)點、提(ti)質增效抓產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)經(jing)營(ying)的(de)指導思想，加快了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)結構調(diao)整步伐，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)向區域化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)、專業(ye)化(hua)、商品化(hua)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，建立了棉(mian)花(hua)、瓜(gua)菜、林果、畜牧養殖等四大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)基地(di)，使農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)保持(chi)了良好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭(tou)。2005年全市(shi)(shi)糧食總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)624.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，棉(mian)花(hua)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)2223.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，瓜(gua)類總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)1286.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，蔬菜總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)(da)10405.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)，肉類、禽蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)分別達(da)(da)539.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)、81.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)和607.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)。全市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)增加值60303萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)民人均純(chun)收入達(da)(da)4656元(yuan)。

農業(ye)結構調整進一步優(you)化。按照(zhao)鞏固(gu)提高傳(chuan)統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，做大(da)做強(qiang)(qiang)優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，培育壯大(da)特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的發展思路(lu)，加強(qiang)(qiang)信息(xi)宣傳(chuan)服務工作，引導農民調整產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構。2005年,全市種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉花(hua)22.31萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)蔬菜3.0萬(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)瓜類0.31萬(wan)畝(mu)。各類規模養(yang)殖(zhi)場戶達(da)2638戶，各類畜(chu)禽飼養(yang)量達(da)120.42萬(wan)頭(tou)(只(zhi)(zhi)、條)，其中豬(zhu)、雞、羊、牛飼養(yang)量分(fen)別(bie)達(da)3.46萬(wan)頭(tou)、51.82萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)、44萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)、0.91萬(wan)頭(tou)，特別(bie)是興起的獺兔養(yang)殖(zhi)發展勢(shi)頭(tou)良(liang)好，養(yang)殖(zhi)戶達(da)37戶，飼養(yang)量達(da)10.2萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)。

科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)步(bu)伐加(jia)快。2005年全面啟動了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)年活(huo)動，以科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶工程(cheng)實施為重點，加(jia)大了(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新力度，加(jia)強了(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)培訓，建(jian)立了(le)(le)棉花膜下滴灌節水、超高(gao)(gao)產(chan)栽(zai)培示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)區，設(she)施蔬菜(cai)種植示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)區、特菜(cai)種植示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)區、設(she)施養殖示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)區等18個科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)區，組裝(zhuang)配(pei)套推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)優良(liang)品種、寬(kuan)窄行種植、測土配(pei)方施肥、穴盤基質育苗(miao)、高(gao)(gao)壟覆膜栽(zai)培、病(bing)蟲害綜合(he)防治、設(she)施養殖、快速育肥、青貯(zhu)氨化、程(cheng)序化防疫等26項(xiang)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，提升了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)水平，增加(jia)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)含量，主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)作物良(liang)種應(ying)用(yong)(yong)率達98%以上，農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)貢(gong)獻率達63%，有力地推(tui)動了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化穩步推進(jin)。在全面推行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量的(de)同時(shi)，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)了(le)(le)市(shi)場體系和(he)運行(xing)(xing)機(ji)制(zhi)，著(zhu)力培育(yu)扶持了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作經濟(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)，增強了(le)(le)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)的(de)帶(dai)動(dong)能(neng)力，培育(yu)扶持了(le)(le)廣海棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)廠、甘肅加榮塑料有限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)（牧草青貯纏繞(rao)膜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線）、宏運棉(mian)(mian)麻有限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)、雙元(yuan)乳品(pin)有限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)14個，帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶11298戶，基地規模達11.2萬(wan)畝。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)規范(fan)了(le)(le)敦煌市(shi)辣椒協會(hui)(hui)(hui)、彩棉(mian)(mian)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)、獺兔養殖協會(hui)(hui)(hui)、南湖鄉葡萄協會(hui)(hui)(hui)、楊家橋(qiao)鄉李廣杏協會(hui)(hui)(hui)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作經濟(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)18個，培養流通能(neng)人(ren)382人(ren)，帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶18568戶，發展(zhan)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地16.3萬(wan)畝。延伸了(le)(le)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)條，調動(dong)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)積極性(xing)，增加了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)附加值，促進(jin)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)良性(xing)發展(zhan)。

動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)防(fang)控(kong)體系逐步健全(quan)。種植(zhi)業上，在抓好棉花枯、黃萎病(bing)、棉蚜、紅蜘蛛、煙粉(fen)虱等病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)同時(shi)，建立(li)了(le)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)報(bao)體系，落(luo)實了(le)各項防(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。在動(dong)物(wu)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)上，按(an)照"預(yu)防(fang)為主，科學免疫(yi)(yi)、重(zhong)點(dian)設(she)防(fang)"的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，通(tong)過加(jia)強領導，成立(li)機構，制定防(fang)制預(yu)案，設(she)立(li)疫(yi)(yi)情監測(ce)點(dian)，完善和(he)落(luo)實防(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)，落(luo)實了(le)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)免疫(yi)(yi)和(he)常(chang)年(nian)補針等防(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，確保了(le)農作物(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)和(he)畜禽防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)工作的(de)順(shun)利進行。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未(wei)來(lai)，敦煌農(nong)業和(he)農(nong)村(cun)工作(zuo)(zuo)將在市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府的(de)正(zheng)確領導下(xia)，圍繞農(nong)民(min)增收(shou)和(he)推(tui)進社(she)會主義新農(nong)村(cun)這一(yi)主題(ti)，按照改造提升棉花(hua)產(chan)業，鞏固提高(gao)瓜菜產(chan)業，堅持發展(zhan)(zhan)設施(shi)種植業，全力主攻草(cao)畜產(chan)業，做大(da)做強(qiang)林(lin)果(guo)業，全面提高(gao)農(nong)業綜合素質(zhi)和(he)效益的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)思路，以(yi)推(tui)進農(nong)業結構戰略性調(diao)整為(wei)(wei)主線，以(yi)增加農(nong)民(min)收(shou)入(ru)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，以(yi)產(chan)業化、標準化、法制化為(wei)(wei)重點(dian)，以(yi)發展(zhan)(zhan)無公(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)為(wei)(wei)突(tu)破口，不(bu)斷加大(da)產(chan)業結構調(diao)整力度，進一(yi)步提高(gao)農(nong)業科技含量，增強(qiang)農(nong)業發展(zhan)(zhan)后勁。