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歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)古(gu)老而久遠。"敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)"一詞最(zui)早見于《史(shi)記(ji)·大宛列傳》，東漢(han)應劭(shao)解釋"敦(dun)(dun)，大也；煌(huang)(huang)，盛也"，取盛大輝煌(huang)(huang)之意。歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)曾是中西交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道，絲(si)綢之路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰，對外交(jiao)往上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)國際都會，經營(ying)西域的(de)(de)(de)軍事重鎮(zhen)，在(zai)中華歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)卷上(shang)(shang)占有光輝的(de)(de)(de)篇章。 敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)稱(cheng)"三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"。《都司志》載："三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)為沙州望(wang)山(shan)，俗名羿雨山(shan)，在(zai)縣城(cheng)東南(nan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十公里(li)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)聳(song)峙，如(ru)危(wei)卵欲(yu)墜。故云。" 至今(jin)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)城(cheng)東南(nan)有三(san)(san)(san)(san)個巍峨(e)奇特的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰(feng)，就(jiu)是古(gu)代的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)。今(jin)仍稱(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)山(shan)。在(zai)距今(jin)約4000年前相(xiang)當與舜禹時的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)時期，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)地區(qu)就(jiu)有人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)先民在(zai)這里(li)繁衍生息。據《尚(shang)書》記(ji)載，舜"竄三(san)(san)(san)(san)苗于三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"，成(cheng)為敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)居民。根據考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現，在(zai)我國夏、商、周時期，這里(li)就(jiu)有屬于玉(yu)門火燒溝(gou)文化(hua)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)羌戎居住(zhu)。春秋時敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)稱(cheng)瓜州，以地產美瓜而得名。當時有月氏、烏(wu)孫游牧(mu)民族在(zai)此(ci)駐牧(mu)。到了(le)戰(zhan)國，月氏逐漸強(qiang)大，吞并羌人，趕走(zou)烏(wu)孫，成(cheng)為敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)新主人。秦漢(han)之際，雄(xiong)踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)匈奴(nu)(nu)崛起，打(da)敗擊(ji)走(zou)月氏，敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)為匈奴(nu)(nu)占據。至西漢(han)武帝時，經過反擊(ji)匈奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)，迫使匈奴(nu)(nu)"遠循"，河(he)西地區(qu)歸入(ru)漢(han)朝版圖。自此(ci)，開始了(le)中原王朝經營(ying)河(he)西和西域的(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭開了(le)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)篇章。

古城現況

敦煌(huang)古(gu)城現(xian)僅存南(nan)、北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)三面(mian)斷續殘(can)垣(yuan)。東(dong)面(mian)已被水沖坍陷無(wu)(wu)(wu)余(yu)，在黨河西(xi)(xi)岸河床上可找到部分基址。據殘(can)垣(yuan)遺跡推測，故(gu)城范圍(wei)南(nan)北(bei)長1132米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)718米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。就地取(qu)土，層層夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，夯層厚12厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，垣(yuan)基寬(kuan)6-8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)(gao)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)許。四角筑(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)大的(de)(de)角墩(dun)，今仍存高(gao)(gao)16米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)許，高(gao)(gao)出城墻一(yi)倍，下部夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，上部多土坯壘砌。西(xi)(xi)墻正中(zhong)(zhong)殘(can)留門洞(dong)一(yi)座，當屬西(xi)(xi)域無(wu)(wu)(wu)疑。該城為(wei)漢代(dai)(dai)故(gu)城，經西(xi)(xi)涼、唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)兩(liang)次加固維修(xiu)。城內西(xi)(xi)北(bei)一(yi)隅今被用作油庫，其余(yu)均辟為(wei)農(nong)田，地表無(wu)(wu)(wu)遺物(wu)可覓。位于敦煌(huang)市至陽(yang)關公(gong)(gong)路的(de)(de)南(nan)側大漠戈壁，距市中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)25公(gong)(gong)里。是1987年為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)日合拍大型(xing)歷(li)史故(gu)事片《敦煌(huang)》，而以宋(song)代(dai)(dai)《清明(ming)上河圖》為(wei)藍(lan)本，仿造沙洲(zhou)古(gu)城設(she)計建造而成，建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積達1萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。

敦(dun)煌古城(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑風格(ge)具有濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)西域風情，城(cheng)開東(dong)、西、南三門，城(cheng)樓高聳；城(cheng)內(nei)由高昌、敦(dun)煌、甘(gan)州(zhou)、興慶和汴梁(liang)五條主要街道組成，街道兩邊配以佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住宅等。

“仿宋沙洲城(cheng)(cheng)”、“敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)電影(ying)城(cheng)(cheng)”，是(shi)1987年為(wei)(wei)中日合拍大型歷史故(gu)事片《敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》，以宋代《清明上河圖》為(wei)(wei)藍本，由(you)日方出資，參(can)考中國古(gu)代建筑風(feng)格精心設計、建造(zao)而成。建筑面積1.27萬平方米。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)大漠(mo)戈壁上，融千年西域(yu)民(min)俗于(yu)一體(ti)，城(cheng)(cheng)開東(dong)、西、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)(cheng)樓高(gao)聳；城(cheng)(cheng)內由(you)北宋時期的(de)高(gao)昌(chang)、敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)、甘州、興慶和(he)汴(bian)梁五條主要街(jie)道(dao)組成，點綴以不同地域(yu)的(de)過街(jie)樓、佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、絲綢店、酒肆、飯(fan)館、住宅等(deng)(deng)，作為(wei)(wei)拍攝用道(dao)具，互(hu)為(wei)(wei)背景，相輔相成。除《敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》一片外(wai)，先后在這里拍攝過《封神(shen)演義》、《怒劍嘯(xiao)狂沙》、《新龍門客棧》、《敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)夜談》、《沙州王子》、《海(hai)市(shi)蜃(shen)樓》等(deng)(deng)二十多部中外(wai)影(ying)視劇(ju)目(mu)。現已成為(wei)(wei)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)主要的(de)游覽(lan)參(can)觀(guan)點。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)至(zhi)陽關公(gong)路(lu)的(de)南(nan)側。距市(shi)中心25公(gong)里。

交通信息

古城無公共交通(tong)，一般游(you)客都是(shi)在游(you)玩敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)西(xi)線時包車(che)路過這里。在敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市區包車(che)走敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)西(xi)線十分方(fang)便，可以在住宿的酒店或旅(lv)舍拼車(che)，一般一日往返，每人約100-150元(yuan)左右。

人口民族

敦(dun)煌市隸屬(shu)甘肅省酒(jiu)泉市管轄。全市總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口18萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口9.3萬人(ren)(ren)。總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口中漢族占絕大多數，回、蒙、藏、維吾爾、苗、滿(man)、土家(jia)、哈薩克(ke)、東鄉、裕固等(deng)10個(ge)少(shao)數民族僅占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口的1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境內東有三危山，南(nan)有鳴沙山，西(xi)面是沙漠，與塔克(ke)拉瑪干(gan)相(xiang)連，北(bei)面是戈壁，與天(tian)山余脈(mo)相(xiang)接。南(nan)北(bei)高(gao)，中(zhong)間低，自(zi)西(xi)南(nan)向東北(bei)傾斜，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)海(hai)拔不(bu)足1200米(mi)，市區(qu)海(hai)拔為(wei)1138米(mi)。黨河沖(chong)積(ji)扇帶(dai)和(he)疏(shu)勒河沖(chong)積(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，構成(cheng)(cheng)了敦煌這(zhe)片內陸(lu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。一(yi)望無際的(de)沙漠和(he)大片綠(lv)洲，形成(cheng)(cheng)了獨(du)特的(de)自(zi)然風(feng)貌。綠(lv)洲區(qu)好像一(yi)把扇子自(zi)西(xi)南(nan)向東北(bei)展(zhan)開。由(you)于地處內陸(lu)，明顯的(de)特點是氣(qi)候干(gan)燥(zao)，降雨量(liang)少，蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)大，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大，日照時(shi)(shi)間長。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)39.9毫(hao)米(mi)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)2486毫(hao)米(mi)，全年日照時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)3246.7小時(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)里(li)四季(ji)分明，春(chun)季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖多(duo)風(feng)，夏(xia)季(ji)酷暑炎熱，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)(yue)），月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)(yue)），年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜期142天(tian)，屬典型(xing)的(de)暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)干(gan)旱性氣(qi)候。

敦煌(huang)綠洲由黨河滋補。發源(yuan)于(yu)祁連山的黨河，全長(chang)390公里，流(liu)域面積(ji)1.68萬(wan)平方公里，年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3.28億立(li)(li)方米，是敦煌(huang)重要的水(shui)(shui)(shui)利命(ming)脈，敦煌(huang)人民的母親(qin)河。境內除黨河外，地面水(shui)(shui)(shui)還(huan)有(you)西水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)、東水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)、南(nan)湖(hu)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總溢(yi)出量(liang)(liang)(liang)為3.14立(li)(li)方米/秒，年徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)9902.3萬(wan)立(li)(li)方米。

資源優勢

敦煌市耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)31萬畝(mu)，草原面(mian)積(ji)57萬畝(mu)，天然林面(mian)積(ji)119萬畝(mu)，另(ling)有可墾荒地(di)406萬畝(mu)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥沃，灌溉條件(jian)好，適合(he)(he)各(ge)種農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物生(sheng)長，主要(yao)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物有棉(mian)花、西(xi)瓜、甜瓜、蔬菜小麥、玉米等。敦煌光照條件(jian)較為(wei)優越，由(you)于(yu)(yu)光照充足(zu)，光合(he)(he)作(zuo)用強(qiang)，晝夜溫差大，是全省(sheng)最大的(de)棉(mian)花生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)和瓜果(guo)(guo)之鄉。年產各(ge)類優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水果(guo)(guo)2000多萬公(gong)斤，優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮棉(mian)1.5萬噸。境內礦產資(zi)源豐富(fu)，主要(yao)有芒硝、石棉(mian)、釩、金(jin)、錳等4大類26個品種，其(qi)中位(wei)于(yu)(yu)方(fang)山口(kou)的(de)釩礦，探明儲量125.86萬噸，居亞洲第一，平均品位(wei)0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市位于甘(gan)肅省河西(xi)走廊(lang)最(zui)西(xi)端，地處(chu)甘(gan)青新三省交界處(chu)，市域(yu)總面積3.12萬平方公里(li)，其中城(cheng)(cheng)市建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區面積3.8平方公里(li)（不含七(qi)里(li)鎮建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區4平方公里(li)），總人口18萬人，是中國西(xi)部一座(zuo)聞名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)市。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷史悠久，自漢武帝開拓河西(xi)，"列四郡(jun)，據兩關"，設立敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，已由(you)100年建制史。古(gu)(gu)時候的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)不僅是開拓疆土、經(jing)營西(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前哨陣地，更是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)華戎交匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)大都會和古(gu)(gu)代(dai)中西(xi)文化交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)。漢唐(tang)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興盛，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為東(dong)西(xi)文化交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口和中國歷史上率先(xian)向西(xi)方開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，東(dong)西(xi)方文化在這里(li)交融匯集，西(xi)傳東(dong)漸，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)長期以(yi)(yi)來(lai)吸收了(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)上薈萃的(de)(de)(de)(de)文明精華，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開放開明、兼容并蓄的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史傳統，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)舉世(shi)仰慕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)文化。其境內有莫高(gao)窟(ku)、古(gu)(gu)陽關、玉門(men)關、鳴(ming)沙山月牙泉(quan)、西(xi)千佛洞、壽(shou)昌城(cheng)(cheng)、漢代(dai)長城(cheng)(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置遺(yi)址、雅丹地貌等珍(zhen)品景觀(guan) 20 多處(chu)，莫高(gao)窟(ku)是敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)文化藝術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出(chu)代(dai)表，以(yi)(yi)研究(jiu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)遺(yi)書與石窟(ku)藝術(shu)為對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)學已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為國際上一門(men)顯學。

敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)(shi)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍(wei)繞加(jia)快(kuai)敦(dun)煌(huang)國際旅游城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)步伐，加(jia)大投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度，加(jia)快(kuai)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，取(qu)得了(le)明(ming)顯的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)。1998年(nian)以來城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)施(shi)累計完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)籌(chou)集社會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金2.18億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)額相當于1998年(nian)前二十年(nian)的(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)和。 1、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)：一(yi)是加(jia)大了(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)施(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)濱河路(lu)、敦(dun)月公路(lu)等(deng)24條市(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)路(lu)拓寬(kuan)改(gai)造；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)了(le)小北街(jie)住宅小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通了(le)全國廣播(bo)電(dian)(dian)視寬(kuan)帶網，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)廣播(bo)電(dian)(dian)視網絡(luo)中(zhong)心；開(kai)通了(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)門程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控電(dian)(dian)話，發(fa)展移動用戶1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)沙州樂(le)園(yuan)、月影(ying)廣場(chang)、市(shi)(shi)政廣場(chang)，新(xin)增公共(gong)綠(lv)地74400平方米(mi)；對(dui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要街(jie)道(dao)進(jin)行了(le)整體亮化(hua)包裝，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)架設(she)、更換各(ge)種大型跨街(jie)廣告(gao)(gao)燈(deng)(deng)箱、路(lu)邊廣告(gao)(gao)燈(deng)(deng)箱、路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)、地埋燈(deng)(deng)1430多個。二是加(jia)快(kuai)了(le)經營城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)步伐。本著"誰(shui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)受益"的(de)原則，積極鼓勵單位(wei)、企(qi)業(ye)和個人投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)天(tian)燃氣入市(shi)(shi)、天(tian)燃氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、三(san)危山旅游景(jing)點開(kai)發(fa)等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，修(xiu)通了(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)至雅丹國家(jia)地質(zhi)公園(yuan)道(dao)路(lu)；籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)宏泰家(jia)電(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)、鳴山果蔬批(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)和敦(dun)煌(huang)名優小吃廣場(chang)、仿古商業(ye)一(yi)條街(jie)。三(san)是積極爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金。我們(men)積極向上爭取(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)和資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金，共(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)自來水廠(chang)二期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)污水處(chu)理廠(chang)等(deng)國債建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)20余項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。四(si)是動員社會(hui)捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)三(san)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)五條大街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多平方米(mi)的(de)人行道(dao)鋪(pu)設(she)和敦(dun)煌(huang)公園(yuan)部分工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)五條大街(jie)排水管網和路(lu)面進(jin)行了(le)改(gai)造，第一(yi)批(pi)24家(jia)實施(shi)夜景(jing)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)的(de)單位(wei)已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工任務，其他各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)景(jing)觀工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正在按計劃進(jin)行。

2、新城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開發：按照(zhao)"開發建(jian)(jian)設新城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)，改(gai)造(zao)美化(hua)舊城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)"的(de)思(si)路，積(ji)極啟動新城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開發。投資1450萬元(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)全(quan)長(chang)1.81公(gong)里(li)的(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)路建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投資481萬元(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)全(quan)長(chang)1.5公(gong)里(li)的(de)陽關西(xi)路改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投資210萬元(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)黨河(he)大(da)橋的(de)拓寬改(gai)造(zao)；投資1200萬元(yuan)全(quan)長(chang)1.85公(gong)里(li)的(de)黨河(he)西(xi)路建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)已(yi)開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設。同時，吸引投資5596萬元(yuan)，帶動了(le)(le)法院綜(zong)合樓(lou)、檢(jian)察院綜(zong)合樓(lou)、三中、疾(ji)控中心、通信公(gong)司綜(zong)合樓(lou)、亨源商貿城(cheng)(cheng)、天河(he)住宅小區(qu)(qu)等一批建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)在新城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設，使新城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開發初具規模。

3、小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)建(jian)設：敦煌目前共有(you)省(sheng)級(ji)試點(dian)小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)4個，建(jian)成區面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到3.74平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，人口達(da)(da)(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)1平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通(tong)訊(xun)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到95%，綠化(hua)(hua)(hua)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到35%；七(qi)里(li)鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通(tong)訊(xun)等基礎設施(shi)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到85%，綠化(hua)(hua)(hua)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家(jia)橋鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到0.3平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通(tong)訊(xun)等基礎設施(shi)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到80%，綠化(hua)(hua)(hua)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家(jia)堡鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、通(tong)信(xin)配(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到80%，綠化(hua)(hua)(hua)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到40%。

4、城市住宅建設和房地產開發：敦煌市現(xian)有(you)住宅樓9600套，

平房(fang)戶(hu)3590戶(hu)，住(zhu)宅(zhai)成套率達(da)(da)72%，人均居住(zhu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)25.4平方(fang)(fang)米。全市(shi)共投資1.9億元(yuan)，開發建設住(zhu)宅(zhai)樓31棟，2000套，建筑面(mian)積20萬平方(fang)(fang)米，城市(shi)居民住(zhu)宅(zhai)條件(jian)不斷改善。

5、城市綠(lv)化(hua)：1998年(nian)以來全市累計投入1108.5萬(wan)元，先后完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)沙州樂園、月影廣場、敦月公(gong)(gong)路、市政廣場、黨河(he)(he)(he)東路、黨河(he)(he)(he)西路、陽(yang)關路、古城路、黨河(he)(he)(he)防護林及河(he)(he)(he)床綠(lv)地(di)等十幾項重點綠(lv)化(hua)工程。現已建成(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)地(di)五處(chu)，總面(mian)積9.69萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米；改造綠(lv)化(hua)街道6條，18公(gong)(gong)里；建成(cheng)(cheng)園林綠(lv)化(hua)先進單位38個。城市綠(lv)化(hua)覆蓋率由(you)1998年(nian)的(de)16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)地(di)面(mian)積達到42萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，新增(zeng)(zeng)18萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，人均公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)地(di)6.8平(ping)方(fang)米，比(bi)1998年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加了(le)(le)2.8平(ping)方(fang)米，初步形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)點、線、面(mian)相輔(fu)相成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)城市綠(lv)化(hua)格局

工業建設

立足有(you)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮比較優勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)以(yi)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天然氣綜合利用、輕(qing)紡(fang)、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)六大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)(zhu)導的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)(fa)展新體系。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)(rao)豐富的(de)(de)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，集(ji)中抓好五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)(fan)鐵(tie)、花(hua)崗石(shi)材和黃(huang)金精(jing)選(xuan)冶煉等(deng)(deng)(deng)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；二(er)是(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)(rao)得天獨厚的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，著力抓好棉(mian)紡(fang)、果(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)保鮮、葡(pu)萄酒生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬(shu)菜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和精(jing)制色拉油等(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；三(san)是(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓好吹膜(mo)塑料生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；四是(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)(rao)旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)敦煌藝(yi)(yi)術底(di)(di)蘊、風情(qing)獨特的(de)(de)各類旅(lv)游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)精(jing)品(pin)(pin)；五是(shi)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)(rao)充足的(de)(de)天然氣資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)燃(ran)機發(fa)(fa)電；六是(shi)整(zheng)合我(wo)市(shi)現(xian)有(you)棉(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，延(yan)伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)(fa)展棉(mian)紡(fang)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市(shi)輕(qing)紡(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)模發(fa)(fa)展。2006年(nian)全市(shi)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)共有(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)三(san)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)于3月(yue)(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)金地(di)(di)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)(wei)墻、廠(chang)地(di)(di)平整(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計規(gui)劃(hua)及(ji)籌資(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三(san)是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)(fan)二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)北京化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)究院進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸(suan)法(fa)提釩(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗，試(shi)驗結果(guo)(guo)預計7月(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)能夠提交，爭(zheng)取8月(yue)(yue)份立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，年(nian)內完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦煌市(shi)飛天選(xuan)礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)調試(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)飛天通(tong)泰礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)選(xuan)礦(kuang)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)道路及(ji)打(da)井等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦煌市(shi)西域化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車區、廠(chang)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)備安裝，計劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)點(dian)火(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)廣海紡(fang)織(zhi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)1萬(wan)(wan)錠擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車間已(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；八是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)銀星棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；九是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)省棉(mian)麻公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)備安裝，計劃(hua)9月(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)聯友棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。

農業發展

敦(dun)煌(huang)市地(di)處(chu)內陸(lu)，周(zhou)圍被沙漠戈壁環抱，日照時間長，晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，光照資源豐富，屬典(dian)型的(de)大(da)(da)陸(lu)性暖(nuan)溫帶干(gan)旱性氣候, 灌(guan)溉水源穩(wen)定，非常適宜糧(liang)棉(mian)瓜(gua)(gua)菜等農作物的(de)生產(chan)(chan),綠洲農業(ye)(ye)風(feng)調雨順(shun)，一派(pai)興旺(wang)。生產(chan)(chan)的(de)中短(duan)纖維棉(mian)花(hua)色白(bai)、糖低(di)、強度大(da)(da)、馬克隆值高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)品暢(chang)銷、需求(qiu)量大(da)(da)；生產(chan)(chan)的(de)瓜(gua)(gua)菜種類繁多、周(zhou)年(nian)供(gong)應，市場上肉、奶(nai)、禽(qin)(qin)、蛋供(gong)應充足。敦(dun)煌(huang)市委、市政府圍繞市場發展(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實施開放(fang)帶動、龍頭牽動、科技推動、城鄉聯動的(de)"四位一體"戰略，以科學(xue)發展(zhan)觀統攬(lan)工作全(quan)局，以農業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、農民增(zeng)收為目(mu)(mu)標，堅持發展(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)抓(zhua)項目(mu)(mu)、結構調整抓(zhua)重點、提質增(zeng)效抓(zhua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)經營的(de)指導(dao)思(si)想，加快了(le)(le)農業(ye)(ye)結構調整步伐，推動農業(ye)(ye)向區域化(hua)、規模化(hua)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、商品化(hua)方向發展(zhan)，建(jian)立了(le)(le)棉(mian)花(hua)、瓜(gua)(gua)菜、林(lin)果(guo)、畜牧養(yang)殖等四大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)，使農業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)保持了(le)(le)良好的(de)發展(zhan)勢(shi)頭。2005年(nian)全(quan)市糧(liang)食總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)達(da)624.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，棉(mian)花(hua)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)達(da)2223.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，瓜(gua)(gua)類總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)達(da)1286.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，蔬菜總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)達(da)10405.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，肉類、禽(qin)(qin)蛋、牛奶(nai)產(chan)(chan)量分別達(da)539.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、81.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)和(he)607.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。全(quan)市農業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，農業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值60303萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，農民人(ren)均純收入達(da)4656元。

農(nong)業(ye)結構(gou)調(diao)整進(jin)一步優化。按照鞏(gong)固提(ti)高(gao)傳統產(chan)業(ye)，做大做強(qiang)優勢產(chan)業(ye)，培(pei)育壯大特(te)色產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展思路，加強(qiang)信息(xi)宣傳服(fu)務工作，引導農(nong)民調(diao)整產(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)。2005年(nian),全市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉花22.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)蔬菜3.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)瓜(gua)類(lei)0.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。各類(lei)規(gui)模養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場戶達2638戶，各類(lei)畜禽飼(si)養(yang)(yang)量達120.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(只、條)，其中豬(zhu)、雞、羊(yang)、牛飼(si)養(yang)(yang)量分(fen)別達3.46萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)、51.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只、44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(tou)，特(te)別是興起的(de)(de)獺兔(tu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)發展勢頭(tou)(tou)良(liang)好，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶達37戶，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)量達10.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只。

科技應用(yong)(yong)步伐加(jia)快(kuai)。2005年全面啟動(dong)了農業(ye)科技年活動(dong)，以(yi)科技入戶(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)為重點，加(jia)大了科技創新力(li)度(du)，加(jia)強了科技培(pei)訓(xun)，建立(li)了棉花膜(mo)下滴灌節水、超高(gao)產(chan)栽培(pei)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)，設(she)施(shi)蔬菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)、特菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)、設(she)施(shi)養殖示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)18個科技示(shi)(shi)范(fan)園(yuan)區(qu)，組裝(zhuang)配套推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)了優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)、寬(kuan)窄行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、測土配方施(shi)肥(fei)、穴盤基質(zhi)育苗、高(gao)壟覆膜(mo)栽培(pei)、病蟲(chong)害綜合防(fang)治、設(she)施(shi)養殖、快(kuai)速育肥(fei)、青貯(zhu)氨(an)化、程(cheng)序化防(fang)疫等(deng)(deng)26項新技術，提(ti)升了農業(ye)生產(chan)水平(ping)，增(zeng)加(jia)了農業(ye)科技含量(liang)，主要農作物良種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)率達(da)98%以(yi)上，農業(ye)科技貢獻率達(da)63%，有力(li)地(di)推(tui)動(dong)了農業(ye)高(gao)新技術的(de)推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)穩步推進。在全面推行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)技術(shu)，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)的(de)同時(shi)，完(wan)善了(le)(le)(le)市場體系(xi)和運(yun)行(xing)機(ji)制，著力(li)培(pei)育扶(fu)持了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)合作經(jing)濟組織，增(zeng)強了(le)(le)(le)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)帶動(dong)(dong)能(neng)力(li)，培(pei)育扶(fu)持了(le)(le)(le)廣海棉(mian)紡廠、甘肅加榮塑料有(you)(you)限公司（牧草青貯纏繞膜生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)）、宏運(yun)棉(mian)麻有(you)(you)限公司、雙元乳(ru)品(pin)有(you)(you)限公司等農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)14個，帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶11298戶，基地規模(mo)達11.2萬畝。完(wan)善規范(fan)了(le)(le)(le)敦煌市辣椒(jiao)協(xie)(xie)會、彩棉(mian)協(xie)(xie)會、獺兔養殖(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會、南湖鄉葡萄協(xie)(xie)會、楊家橋鄉李廣杏(xing)協(xie)(xie)會等農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)合作經(jing)濟組織18個，培(pei)養流(liu)通能(neng)人382人，帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶18568戶，發展各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)基地16.3萬畝。延(yan)伸了(le)(le)(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條(tiao)，調(diao)動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民生(sheng)產(chan)積(ji)極性，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)附加值，促進了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)良性發展。

動植物(wu)疫(yi)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)逐步健全。種植業上，在抓好(hao)棉花枯、黃萎病(bing)、棉蚜、紅蜘蛛、煙粉虱等(deng)病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的同時，建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)預(yu)(yu)報體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，落(luo)實了(le)(le)各(ge)項(xiang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)。在動物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)上，按照"預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，科(ke)學免(mian)疫(yi)、重點設(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原則(ze)，通過加強領導，成(cheng)立(li)(li)機構，制(zhi)定防(fang)(fang)(fang)制(zhi)預(yu)(yu)案，設(she)立(li)(li)疫(yi)情(qing)監測(ce)點，完善和落(luo)實防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)措施(shi)，落(luo)實了(le)(le)全覆(fu)蓋免(mian)疫(yi)和常年補針(zhen)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)，確保了(le)(le)農作(zuo)物(wu)病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和畜禽防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)工作(zuo)的順利進行。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未來，敦煌農業(ye)(ye)和(he)農村(cun)工(gong)作(zuo)將在市委、市政府的(de)正確領導下(xia)，圍繞農民增(zeng)收和(he)推進(jin)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義新農村(cun)這(zhe)一(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)題，按照(zhao)改造提(ti)升棉(mian)花產業(ye)(ye)，鞏(gong)固提(ti)高(gao)瓜(gua)菜產業(ye)(ye)，堅持發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)設施種植業(ye)(ye)，全力主(zhu)(zhu)攻草畜產業(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)大做(zuo)強林果業(ye)(ye)，全面提(ti)高(gao)農業(ye)(ye)綜合(he)素質和(he)效益(yi)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)思路，以(yi)(yi)推進(jin)農業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)戰略性調(diao)整為主(zhu)(zhu)線，以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)加農民收入為中心，以(yi)(yi)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、標準化(hua)、法(fa)制(zhi)化(hua)為重(zhong)點，以(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)無(wu)公(gong)害農產品(pin)生產為突破口，不(bu)斷加大產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調(diao)整力度，進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)農業(ye)(ye)科技含量，增(zeng)強農業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)后勁(jing)。