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歷史文化

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史古(gu)(gu)老而久(jiu)遠。"敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)"一詞最(zui)早見(jian)于(yu)(yu)《史記·大(da)宛列傳(chuan)》，東(dong)漢(han)(han)應劭解釋(shi)"敦(dun)，大(da)也；煌(huang)(huang)(huang)，盛也"，取盛大(da)輝煌(huang)(huang)(huang)之意。歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)曾是(shi)中西(xi)交通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道，絲綢之路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)咽(yan)喉(hou)鎖鑰，對外交往上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)都(dou)會，經營(ying)西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事重鎮，在中華歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)長卷(juan)上(shang)(shang)占有(you)光輝的(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。 敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)古(gu)(gu)稱"三危(wei)(wei)(wei)"。《都(dou)司(si)志》載(zai)："三危(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)沙州望山(shan)，俗名羿雨山(shan)，在縣城東(dong)南三十公里。三危(wei)(wei)(wei)聳峙，如危(wei)(wei)(wei)卵(luan)欲墜。故(gu)云。" 至(zhi)今敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)市城東(dong)南有(you)三個巍峨奇特的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰，就是(shi)古(gu)(gu)代的(de)(de)(de)三危(wei)(wei)(wei)。今仍稱三危(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)。在距今約4000年前(qian)相(xiang)當與舜(shun)禹時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)期，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)地(di)區就有(you)人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)先民(min)在這(zhe)里繁衍生息。據(ju)《尚書(shu)》記載(zai)，舜(shun)"竄(cuan)三苗(miao)于(yu)(yu)三危(wei)(wei)(wei)"，成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民(min)。根據(ju)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)現，在我國夏、商、周時(shi)(shi)期，這(zhe)里就有(you)屬于(yu)(yu)玉門火燒溝文化類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)羌戎居(ju)住。春秋時(shi)(shi)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)稱瓜州，以(yi)地(di)產美瓜而得(de)名。當時(shi)(shi)有(you)月(yue)氏、烏(wu)(wu)孫游牧(mu)民(min)族在此駐(zhu)牧(mu)。到了戰國，月(yue)氏逐(zhu)漸強大(da)，吞(tun)并(bing)羌人，趕(gan)走(zou)烏(wu)(wu)孫，成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)新主(zhu)人。秦(qin)漢(han)(han)之際(ji)，雄踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴崛(jue)起，打敗(bai)擊走(zou)月(yue)氏，敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴占據(ju)。至(zhi)西(xi)漢(han)(han)武帝時(shi)(shi)，經過反擊匈(xiong)(xiong)奴的(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴"遠循"，河(he)西(xi)地(di)區歸入(ru)漢(han)(han)朝(chao)版圖。自此，開始了中原王(wang)朝(chao)經營(ying)河(he)西(xi)和西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭(jie)開了歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)開發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。

古城現況

敦煌(huang)古城現僅存(cun)南、北、西(xi)三(san)面(mian)斷續(xu)殘(can)垣。東面(mian)已被水沖坍陷無余，在黨河西(xi)岸河床上(shang)可找到部(bu)分基(ji)址。據殘(can)垣遺(yi)跡推測，故城范圍(wei)南北長1132米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)寬(kuan)718米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。就地(di)取土，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯筑，夯層(ceng)厚12厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，垣基(ji)寬(kuan)6-8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)許。四角(jiao)筑高大(da)的角(jiao)墩，今仍(reng)存(cun)高16米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)許，高出城墻(qiang)一倍(bei)，下(xia)部(bu)夯筑，上(shang)部(bu)多土坯壘砌。西(xi)墻(qiang)正中殘(can)留(liu)門(men)洞一座(zuo)，當屬(shu)西(xi)域無疑。該(gai)城為(wei)漢代(dai)故城，經(jing)西(xi)涼、唐代(dai)兩次(ci)加固維修。城內西(xi)北一隅(yu)今被用作(zuo)油庫，其余均辟(pi)為(wei)農田，地(di)表無遺(yi)物可覓。位于敦煌(huang)市至陽關公路(lu)的南側大(da)漠戈(ge)壁(bi)，距市中心25公里。是1987年為(wei)中日合拍大(da)型歷史故事片《敦煌(huang)》，而(er)以宋代(dai)《清明上(shang)河圖》為(wei)藍本，仿造(zao)沙洲古城設計(ji)建造(zao)而(er)成(cheng)，建筑面(mian)積達(da)1萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。

敦煌古城的(de)建筑風格(ge)具(ju)有濃郁的(de)西域風情，城開東、西、南三門，城樓高(gao)(gao)聳；城內由高(gao)(gao)昌、敦煌、甘(gan)州(zhou)、興慶和汴梁五條主要街道組(zu)成，街道兩邊配以佛廟(miao)、當鋪、貨棧、酒(jiu)肆、住宅等(deng)。

“仿宋(song)沙(sha)(sha)洲城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)電影(ying)城(cheng)”，是(shi)1987年為(wei)中日(ri)合拍(pai)大型歷史(shi)故(gu)事片《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)》，以宋(song)代《清明(ming)上河(he)圖》為(wei)藍本(ben)，由日(ri)方出資，參考(kao)中國古(gu)代建筑風格(ge)精心設(she)計(ji)、建造而成(cheng)。建筑面積1.27萬平方米。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)大漠(mo)戈壁上，融千年西(xi)域民俗于(yu)一體，城(cheng)開東、西(xi)、南三門，城(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)高聳；城(cheng)內由北宋(song)時期(qi)的高昌(chang)、敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴(bian)梁五條主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)街(jie)道組成(cheng)，點綴以不同(tong)地域的過街(jie)樓(lou)(lou)、佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧、絲(si)綢(chou)店、酒肆(si)、飯館、住宅等，作為(wei)拍(pai)攝用道具，互為(wei)背景，相輔相成(cheng)。除《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)》一片外，先(xian)后在這里拍(pai)攝過《封神(shen)演義》、《怒劍嘯(xiao)狂沙(sha)(sha)》、《新龍門客棧》、《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)夜談(tan)》、《沙(sha)(sha)州王子(zi)》、《海市(shi)蜃樓(lou)(lou)》等二十多(duo)部(bu)中外影(ying)視劇目(mu)。現(xian)已成(cheng)為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的游覽參觀(guan)點。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)至陽(yang)關公(gong)(gong)路的南側。距(ju)市(shi)中心25公(gong)(gong)里。

交通信息

古城無公共交通，一般(ban)游客都(dou)是在(zai)游玩(wan)敦煌(huang)西線(xian)時(shi)包(bao)車路過這里。在(zai)敦煌(huang)市區包(bao)車走(zou)敦煌(huang)西線(xian)十分方便(bian)，可以在(zai)住宿(su)的酒店或(huo)旅舍拼車，一般(ban)一日往返，每人約100-150元(yuan)左右。

人口民族

敦(dun)煌市(shi)隸(li)屬甘肅省(sheng)酒泉市(shi)管轄。全市(shi)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)18萬人(ren)，其中農(nong)業人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)9.3萬人(ren)。總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)中漢族占(zhan)(zhan)絕(jue)大多數(shu)，回(hui)、蒙、藏、維吾爾、苗、滿、土家、哈薩(sa)克(ke)、東鄉、裕固等10個少(shao)數(shu)民(min)族僅(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境內(nei)東有三危山(shan)，南(nan)(nan)有鳴(ming)沙(sha)山(shan)，西面是沙(sha)漠(mo)，與塔克拉瑪干(gan)相連，北面是戈(ge)壁，與天山(shan)余脈相接。南(nan)(nan)北高(gao)，中間(jian)低，自西南(nan)(nan)向東北傾斜，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)海拔不足(zu)1200米，市區(qu)海拔為1138米。黨河(he)沖(chong)積(ji)扇帶和疏勒河(he)沖(chong)積(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)，構成(cheng)了(le)敦煌這片內(nei)陸平(ping)原(yuan)。一(yi)望無(wu)際的(de)沙(sha)漠(mo)和大片綠(lv)洲(zhou)(zhou)，形成(cheng)了(le)獨特的(de)自然風貌。綠(lv)洲(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)好像一(yi)把扇子自西南(nan)(nan)向東北展開(kai)。由于(yu)地處內(nei)陸，明(ming)顯的(de)特點(dian)是氣(qi)候干(gan)燥，降雨量少，蒸發量大，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大，日照(zhao)時間(jian)長。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量39.9毫米，蒸發量2486毫米，全(quan)年日照(zhao)時數為3246.7小時。這里(li)四季(ji)分明(ming)，春季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖多風，夏(xia)季(ji)酷暑炎(yan)熱，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒冷。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為9.4℃,月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為24.9℃（7月(yue)），月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為-9.3℃（1月(yue)），年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)142天，屬典型的(de)暖溫(wen)(wen)帶干(gan)旱性氣(qi)候。

敦(dun)煌綠(lv)洲由(you)黨(dang)河滋補。發(fa)源于祁連山的黨(dang)河，全(quan)長390公里(li)，流(liu)域面積1.68萬平方(fang)公里(li)，年徑流(liu)量(liang)3.28億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，是敦(dun)煌重(zhong)要的水(shui)(shui)(shui)利命脈，敦(dun)煌人民的母親河。境內除黨(dang)河外，地面水(shui)(shui)(shui)還有(you)西水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、東水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、南湖(hu)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)，泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)總溢出(chu)量(liang)為3.14立(li)(li)方(fang)米/秒，年徑流(liu)量(liang)9902.3萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米。

資源優勢

敦煌市耕地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)31萬畝(mu)，草原面(mian)(mian)積(ji)57萬畝(mu)，天(tian)然林面(mian)(mian)積(ji)119萬畝(mu)，另(ling)有可墾荒地406萬畝(mu)。由于(yu)土質肥(fei)沃，灌溉條件好，適合各(ge)種(zhong)農作(zuo)物生長，主要(yao)農作(zuo)物有棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)、西(xi)瓜、甜瓜、蔬(shu)菜小麥、玉米等。敦煌光(guang)照(zhao)條件較為(wei)優(you)越，由于(yu)光(guang)照(zhao)充足，光(guang)合作(zuo)用(yong)強，晝夜溫差大，是全省最大的棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)生產(chan)基地和瓜果之鄉。年產(chan)各(ge)類優(you)質水果2000多萬公(gong)斤(jin)，優(you)質皮棉(mian)1.5萬噸。境內礦產(chan)資(zi)源豐富(fu)，主要(yao)有芒硝(xiao)、石棉(mian)、釩(fan)、金、錳等4大類26個(ge)品種(zhong)，其中位于(yu)方山口的釩(fan)礦，探明儲量125.86萬噸，居亞洲第一(yi)，平均(jun)品位0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市位于(yu)甘肅省(sheng)河(he)西(xi)(xi)走廊最西(xi)(xi)端，地(di)(di)處甘青(qing)新三省(sheng)交(jiao)界處，市域總面積(ji)3.12萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)城市建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)區面積(ji)3.8平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)（不含七里(li)鎮(zhen)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)區4平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)），總人口18萬(wan)人，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)座聞(wen)名遐邇(er)的旅游城市。敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)(shi)悠久，自漢(han)武帝開拓(tuo)河(he)西(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關"，設(she)立敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡以來，已(yi)由(you)100年建(jian)制(zhi)史(shi)(shi)。古(gu)時候(hou)的敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開拓(tuo)疆土、經營西(xi)(xi)域的前哨陣地(di)(di)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)代華(hua)戎交(jiao)匯的大都(dou)會和(he)古(gu)代中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流的中(zhong)心(xin)。漢(han)唐絲綢之(zhi)路的興(xing)盛，使敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)為東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流的窗口和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)率(lv)先(xian)向西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)開放(fang)(fang)的地(di)(di)區，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)在這(zhe)里(li)交(jiao)融匯集，西(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)東(dong)(dong)漸，使敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長期以來吸(xi)收(shou)了古(gu)絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)(shang)薈萃的文(wen)(wen)明精華(hua)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開放(fang)(fang)開明、兼容并(bing)蓄的歷史(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統，創造了舉(ju)世仰慕(mu)的敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。其境(jing)內有莫高窟、古(gu)陽關、玉門關、鳴沙山(shan)月牙泉、西(xi)(xi)千佛(fo)洞、壽昌城、漢(han)代長城、懸泉置遺址、雅(ya)丹地(di)(di)貌等珍品景觀(guan) 20 多處，莫高窟是(shi)(shi)(shi)敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝(yi)術的杰出代表，以研究敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)遺書與石窟藝(yi)術為對象的敦煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)學已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)際上(shang)(shang)一(yi)門顯學。

敦煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)緊緊圍繞加(jia)快敦煌(huang)(huang)國(guo)際旅游城建設(she)步伐，加(jia)大(da)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)，加(jia)快基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)，取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)明顯(xian)的(de)成(cheng)效。1998年以來(lai)城市(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)施累(lei)計完成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中籌(chou)(chou)集社會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總額相(xiang)當(dang)于1998年前二十年的(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總和。 1、城市(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)：一是加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)(le)城市(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)施投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度(du)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)(lu)、敦月公路(lu)(lu)等(deng)24條(tiao)市(shi)鄉道路(lu)(lu)拓寬(kuan)(kuan)改造；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實(shi)施了(le)(le)(le)小(xiao)北街(jie)住宅小(xiao)區建設(she)工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)廣(guang)播電(dian)視寬(kuan)(kuan)帶網(wang)(wang)，新建了(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)播電(dian)視網(wang)(wang)絡中心(xin)；開通了(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)門程(cheng)控電(dian)話，發(fa)(fa)展移動用戶(hu)1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶(hu)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)沙(sha)州樂園、月影廣(guang)場、市(shi)政廣(guang)場，新增公共(gong)綠(lv)地(di)74400平(ping)方米；對(dui)(dui)城市(shi)主要(yao)街(jie)道進(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)整體亮化包裝，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)架設(she)、更(geng)換各(ge)種大(da)型跨街(jie)廣(guang)告(gao)燈(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)邊廣(guang)告(gao)燈(deng)箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)、地(di)埋燈(deng)1430多個。二是加(jia)快了(le)(le)(le)經營城市(shi)步伐。本著"誰(shui)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)受(shou)益"的(de)原則，積極鼓勵單位、企(qi)業和個人(ren)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城市(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)天(tian)燃氣入市(shi)、天(tian)燃氣發(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)、三(san)(san)危山旅游景(jing)點開發(fa)(fa)等(deng)建設(she)工程(cheng)，修通了(le)(le)(le)敦煌(huang)(huang)至(zhi)雅丹國(guo)家地(di)質公園道路(lu)(lu)；籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)場、建材批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場、鳴山果蔬批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場和敦煌(huang)(huang)名優小(xiao)吃廣(guang)場、仿(fang)古商(shang)業一條(tiao)街(jie)。三(san)(san)是積極爭取建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們積極向(xiang)上爭取建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)和資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共(gong)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)自來(lai)水(shui)廠(chang)二期擴建、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)污水(shui)處理廠(chang)等(deng)國(guo)債建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)20余項(xiang)。四(si)是動員社會捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建設(she)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)總投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)三(san)(san)中建設(she)、城市(shi)五條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多平(ping)方米的(de)人(ren)行道鋪設(she)和敦煌(huang)(huang)公園部分工程(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)市(shi)區五條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)排水(shui)管網(wang)(wang)和路(lu)(lu)面進(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)改造，第一批(pi)24家實(shi)施夜景(jing)燈(deng)光的(de)單位已完成(cheng)施工任務，其他各(ge)項(xiang)景(jing)觀(guan)工程(cheng)正在(zai)按計劃進(jin)(jin)行。

2、新(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)：按照"開(kai)發(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改造(zao)美化舊城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)"的(de)思路，積極啟動(dong)新(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)。投(tou)(tou)資1450萬(wan)元，完成了(le)全長1.81公(gong)里(li)的(de)古(gu)城(cheng)路建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資481萬(wan)元，完成全長1.5公(gong)里(li)的(de)陽關西路改造(zao)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資210萬(wan)元，完成黨(dang)河(he)大橋的(de)拓(tuo)寬改造(zao)；投(tou)(tou)資1200萬(wan)元全長1.85公(gong)里(li)的(de)黨(dang)河(he)西路建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)已開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。同時，吸引(yin)投(tou)(tou)資5596萬(wan)元，帶動(dong)了(le)法院綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、檢察院綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、三中(zhong)、疾控(kong)中(zhong)心、通信公(gong)司綜(zong)(zong)合樓(lou)、亨源商(shang)貿城(cheng)、天河(he)住(zhu)宅小區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等一(yi)批(pi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)在新(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，使(shi)新(xin)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)初(chu)具(ju)規(gui)模。

3、小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設：敦(dun)煌目前共(gong)有省級試(shi)點小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個，建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)3.74平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，人口達(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)1平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通(tong)訊(xun)配(pei)套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)95%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)35%；七里(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)0.5平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通(tong)訊(xun)等基礎(chu)設施(shi)配(pei)套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)85%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)35%；楊家橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)0.3平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通(tong)訊(xun)等基礎(chu)設施(shi)配(pei)套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)80%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)40%；呂(lv)家堡(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)成區(qu)面(mian)積達(da)(da)0.5平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)、電、路(lu)、通(tong)信配(pei)套(tao)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)80%，綠化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)40%。

4、城市住宅建設和房(fang)地產開(kai)發：敦煌市現(xian)有住宅樓9600套，

平房戶3590戶，住(zhu)宅成套(tao)率達(da)(da)72%，人(ren)均(jun)居住(zhu)面積達(da)(da)25.4平方(fang)米。全市(shi)共投資(zi)1.9億(yi)元，開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)設住(zhu)宅樓31棟，2000套(tao)，建(jian)(jian)筑面積20萬平方(fang)米，城(cheng)市(shi)居民(min)住(zhu)宅條件不斷改善。

5、城市(shi)綠化(hua)：1998年以來全市(shi)累計投(tou)入1108.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，先后完成了(le)沙州樂園、月影廣場(chang)、敦月公路(lu)(lu)、市(shi)政廣場(chang)、黨河(he)(he)東路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)(he)西路(lu)(lu)、陽關路(lu)(lu)、古城路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)(he)防護林(lin)及河(he)(he)床綠地等十幾(ji)項重點綠化(hua)工程。現已建成公共綠地五處，總面(mian)積9.69萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)；改(gai)造綠化(hua)街(jie)道(dao)6條(tiao)，18公里(li)；建成園林(lin)綠化(hua)先進單位(wei)38個。城市(shi)綠化(hua)覆蓋率由1998年的16.5%擴(kuo)大到20.2%，公共綠地面(mian)積達到42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，新增18萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)均公共綠地6.8平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，比1998年增加了(le)2.8平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，初步形(xing)成了(le)點、線、面(mian)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成的城市(shi)綠化(hua)格局

工業建設

立足有(you)(you)(you)基(ji)礎，充分發(fa)揮比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢，重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)以農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)然氣(qi)綜(zong)合利用、輕紡(fang)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)六大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)展新體(ti)系。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞豐富的(de)(de)(de)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集中(zhong)抓(zhua)好(hao)五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)鐵、花(hua)崗石材(cai)和(he)黃金精選(xuan)冶煉等(deng)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著力抓(zhua)好(hao)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡(fang)、果蔬保鮮、葡萄(tao)酒生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)精制色拉油等(deng)農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓(zhua)好(hao)吹膜塑(su)料生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞旅(lv)(lv)游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)研(yan)制生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)敦(dun)煌藝(yi)(yi)術底蘊、風情獨特的(de)(de)(de)各類旅(lv)(lv)游(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)精品；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞充足的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然氣(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)燃機發(fa)電；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整合我(wo)(wo)市(shi)現有(you)(you)(you)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，延(yan)伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)展棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡(fang)精深加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)(wo)市(shi)輕紡(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)展。2006年全市(shi)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)共有(you)(you)(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要有(you)(you)(you)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)三(san)期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)于3月(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批(pi)、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻、廠(chang)地(di)平整等(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；正在進(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)及籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二釩(fan)(fan)二期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，正在北京化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)究(jiu)院進(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸法提(ti)釩(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)試驗，試驗結果預計(ji)(ji)7月(yue)底能(neng)夠提(ti)交，爭(zheng)取8月(yue)份(fen)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，年內完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌市(shi)飛(fei)天(tian)選(xuan)礦廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)底調試生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)天(tian)通泰(tai)礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)選(xuan)礦廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)道路(lu)及打井等(deng)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌市(shi)西(xi)域化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)區、廠(chang)房等(deng)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)底點火生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)廣海(hai)紡(fang)織公(gong)司(si)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車(che)間已(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)銀(yin)星(xing)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400型(xing)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)省棉(mian)(mian)(mian)麻公(gong)司(si)400型(xing)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)9月(yue)底投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)聯友棉(mian)(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)司(si)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，正在進(jin)行(xing)(xing)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦煌市(shi)地處(chu)內陸(lu)，周(zhou)圍(wei)被(bei)沙漠戈壁環抱(bao)，日照時間(jian)長，晝(zhou)夜溫差大(da)，光照資源豐富(fu)，屬典型的(de)(de)大(da)陸(lu)性暖溫帶(dai)干旱(han)性氣候, 灌溉水源穩(wen)定(ding)，非常適(shi)宜(yi)糧棉(mian)瓜(gua)菜(cai)等農(nong)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)業(ye)(ye)風調雨(yu)順，一派興旺(wang)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)短纖維(wei)棉(mian)花(hua)色白、糖低、強度大(da)、馬克隆值高，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷、需求量(liang)大(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)瓜(gua)菜(cai)種(zhong)類(lei)繁多、周(zhou)年(nian)供應，市(shi)場上肉、奶、禽、蛋供應充足(zu)。敦煌市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府圍(wei)繞(rao)市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)，大(da)力(li)實施開放(fang)帶(dai)動(dong)、龍頭牽動(dong)、科技推動(dong)、城鄉聯動(dong)的(de)(de)"四位一體"戰略，以(yi)科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀統(tong)攬工作(zuo)全(quan)局，以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)、農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)為目標(biao)，堅持發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)抓(zhua)項目、結構調整抓(zhua)重(zhong)點、提質增(zeng)效(xiao)抓(zhua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經營的(de)(de)指導思(si)想，加快(kuai)了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)結構調整步伐，推動(dong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)向區域化(hua)(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、商品(pin)化(hua)(hua)方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，建立(li)了棉(mian)花(hua)、瓜(gua)菜(cai)、林(lin)果(guo)、畜牧養殖等四大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地，使農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保持了良(liang)好的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭。2005年(nian)全(quan)市(shi)糧食總產(chan)(chan)達(da)624.7萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，棉(mian)花(hua)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)2223.2萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，瓜(gua)類(lei)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)1286.7萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，蔬(shu)菜(cai)總產(chan)(chan)達(da)10405.8萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，肉類(lei)、禽蛋、牛奶產(chan)(chan)量(liang)分(fen)別達(da)539.6萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、81.9萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)和607.2萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)(wan)元，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值60303萬(wan)(wan)元，農(nong)民(min)人均純收(shou)入達(da)4656元。

農業結構調(diao)整進一步優(you)化(hua)。按照鞏固提高傳統產(chan)(chan)業，做大做強優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業，培育壯大特色產(chan)(chan)業的(de)發展(zhan)思路，加強信息宣傳服務(wu)工作，引(yin)導農民調(diao)整產(chan)(chan)業結構。2005年,全市(shi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)棉花22.31萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)蔬菜3.0萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)瓜類(lei)0.31萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。各類(lei)規(gui)模養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)達2638戶(hu)(hu)，各類(lei)畜(chu)禽飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)量達120.42萬(wan)頭(只、條)，其(qi)中豬、雞、羊、牛飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)量分別達3.46萬(wan)頭、51.82萬(wan)只、44萬(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)頭，特別是興起的(de)獺(ta)兔養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖發展(zhan)勢(shi)頭良好，養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖戶(hu)(hu)達37戶(hu)(hu)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)量達10.2萬(wan)只。

科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用步(bu)伐加(jia)(jia)(jia)快。2005年(nian)全面啟動(dong)(dong)了農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)年(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，以科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)入戶工程(cheng)實(shi)施為重點，加(jia)(jia)(jia)大了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新力(li)度，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓，建(jian)立了棉花膜下滴(di)灌節水、超(chao)高產栽(zai)培示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)，設施蔬菜種(zhong)植示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)、特菜種(zhong)植示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)、設施養殖示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)等18個科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)，組(zu)裝配(pei)套(tao)推廣應(ying)用了優(you)良品種(zhong)、寬窄行種(zhong)植、測土配(pei)方施肥(fei)、穴(xue)盤基質育(yu)苗、高壟覆膜栽(zai)培、病蟲害綜合(he)防(fang)治、設施養殖、快速育(yu)肥(fei)、青貯氨化(hua)、程(cheng)序化(hua)防(fang)疫等26項新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術，提升(sheng)了農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產水平，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)了農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)含(han)量，主(zhu)要農(nong)作物良種(zhong)應(ying)用率(lv)達98%以上，農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)貢獻(xian)率(lv)達63%，有力(li)地推動(dong)(dong)了農(nong)業(ye)高新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)推廣應(ying)用。

農(nong)業產(chan)業化(hua)穩(wen)步推進(jin)。在全面推行(xing)農(nong)業標準化(hua)生產(chan)技術，提高(gao)農(nong)產(chan)品質量的(de)同時(shi)，完善了(le)市場體系和運行(xing)機制(zhi)，著力培(pei)育扶(fu)持了(le)農(nong)業產(chan)業化(hua)龍頭企業和農(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業合(he)作經濟(ji)組織(zhi)，增(zeng)強了(le)龍頭企業的(de)帶(dai)動能力，培(pei)育扶(fu)持了(le)廣海棉(mian)(mian)紡廠(chang)、甘(gan)肅(su)加(jia)(jia)榮塑料有限公(gong)司(si)（牧草青貯纏繞膜(mo)生產(chan)線(xian)）、宏運棉(mian)(mian)麻(ma)有限公(gong)司(si)、雙元乳品有限公(gong)司(si)等農(nong)業產(chan)業化(hua)龍頭企業14個(ge)(ge)，帶(dai)動農(nong)戶(hu)11298戶(hu)，基地規模達(da)11.2萬畝。完善規范(fan)了(le)敦(dun)煌市辣椒(jiao)協會(hui)、彩棉(mian)(mian)協會(hui)、獺(ta)兔養殖協會(hui)、南湖(hu)鄉葡(pu)萄協會(hui)、楊家(jia)橋(qiao)鄉李廣杏(xing)協會(hui)等農(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業合(he)作經濟(ji)組織(zhi)18個(ge)(ge)，培(pei)養流通能人(ren)382人(ren)，帶(dai)動農(nong)戶(hu)18568戶(hu)，發(fa)展各(ge)類(lei)農(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)基地16.3萬畝。延伸了(le)產(chan)業鏈條，調(diao)動了(le)農(nong)民(min)生產(chan)積極性(xing)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)農(nong)業附(fu)加(jia)(jia)值，促進(jin)了(le)農(nong)業生產(chan)的(de)良性(xing)發(fa)展。

動(dong)植物(wu)疫(yi)病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控體系(xi)逐步健全。種植業上(shang)(shang)，在抓好棉花(hua)枯(ku)、黃(huang)萎病(bing)、棉蚜、紅蜘(zhi)蛛、煙粉虱(shi)等病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)同時，建立(li)了(le)(le)預(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)報體系(xi)，落實了(le)(le)各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施。在動(dong)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)上(shang)(shang)，按照(zhao)"預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，科學免疫(yi)、重點設防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的(de)(de)原則，通過加強領導，成立(li)機構，制定防(fang)(fang)(fang)制預(yu)(yu)案，設立(li)疫(yi)情監(jian)測點，完善和(he)(he)落實防(fang)(fang)(fang)控措施，落實了(le)(le)全覆蓋(gai)免疫(yi)和(he)(he)常年補(bu)針等防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施，確保了(le)(le)農作物(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)畜禽(qin)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)工作的(de)(de)順利(li)進行。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未來，敦煌農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)村工作將(jiang)在(zai)市委、市政府的(de)正確領導下，圍繞農(nong)(nong)民增收和推進(jin)(jin)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)村這一主(zhu)(zhu)題，按照改造(zao)提升棉花產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，鞏固提高(gao)瓜菜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，堅持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)設施(shi)種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)力主(zhu)(zhu)攻草畜產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強(qiang)林(lin)果業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)面提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合素質和效益(yi)的(de)工作思路，以推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)戰略性調(diao)(diao)整為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)線，以增加農(nong)(nong)民收入為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，以產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化、標(biao)準化、法制(zhi)化為(wei)(wei)重點，以發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)為(wei)(wei)突破口，不斷加大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調(diao)(diao)整力度，進(jin)(jin)一步提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技含量，增強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)勁。