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介紹

卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位于湘、鄂、渝(yu)三省（市）交界(jie)處的(de)(de)酉水(shui)(shui)河(he)來鳳(feng)(feng)縣百福(fu)司鎮段，距張家界(jie)風景區(qu)230公(gong)里(li)，距湘西里(li)耶秦簡出土(tu)地(di)70公(gong)里(li)，距黔江(jiang)小(xiao)南海110公(gong)里(li)，距渝(yu)懷鐵路(lu)龍(long)潭(tan)站80公(gong)里(li)（趙世炎故(gu)居）. 卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)騎跨在(zai)(zai)(zai)酉水(shui)(shui)河(he)上(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)，最壯(zhuang)觀(guan)、最雄偉、最奇絕的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大(da)(da)山(shan)河(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)38米，寬58米，長220米；洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)奇特，游(you)人無不稱口叫絕，沿(yan)河(he)兩岸石峰(feng)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)星歲棋布，比(bi)(bi)比(bi)(bi)皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)。“落(luo)印(yin)潭(tan)”、“仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”、“卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”美(mei)麗的(de)(de)傳說至今。 卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)伏流洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，酉水(shui)(shui)從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)穿過，形(xing)似“臥龍(long)吞(tun)江(jiang)”,氣勢(shi)恢宏。與(yu)卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)毗鄰一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平方公(gong)里(li)范圍(wei)內(nei)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)十個(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)頂，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)腰，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)絕壁上(shang)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)水(shui)(shui)邊，各溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)背靠(kao)背、或(huo)面對面、或(huo)上(shang)下對應、或(huo)左右相依(yi)，形(xing)成了(le)(le)奇特的(de)(de)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)奇觀(guan)，叫人自(zi)嘆(tan)大(da)(da)自(zi)然的(de)(de)鬼斧神工。卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)百戶(hu)司土(tu)司城所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)，有(you)(you)眾多的(de)(de)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)化遺存。1992年對老司城“八景之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)行考古挖掘(jue)，從(cong)懸棺中(zhong)發掘(jue)文(wen)(wen)物131件，文(wen)(wen)物數(shu)量之多，時(shi)間跨度之大(da)(da)，文(wen)(wen)化內(nei)涵之豐富，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)懸棺葬(zang)習俗的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)都屬(shu)罕見，也進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)佐(zuo)證(zheng)了(le)(le)卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景區(qu)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)博大(da)(da)與(yu)精深。 傳說魯(lu)班(ban)和弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)仙游(you)路(lu)過來鳳(feng)(feng)時(shi)，看見來鳳(feng)(feng)仍是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片汪洋，當地(di)人民(min)(min)深受水(shui)(shui)患(huan)之苦，頓生為(wei)來鳳(feng)(feng)造福(fu)之念。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)，師徒二人分工，由魯(lu)班(ban)修(xiu)建佛潭(tan)，以(yi)保佑(you)來鳳(feng)(feng)人民(min)(min)幸福(fu)安康；弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)鑿開飛龍(long)山(shan)排水(shui)(shui)，以(yi)消除來鳳(feng)(feng)人民(min)(min)水(shui)(shui)患(huan)之憂。待魯(lu)班(ban)完成佛潭(tan)修(xiu)建后去看弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)開山(shan)的(de)(de)進(jin)展時(shi)，卻發現弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)偷懶睡覺，飛龍(long)山(shan)并(bing)沒有(you)(you)開通。此時(shi)，雞已叫三遍，天(tian)快(kuai)亮了(le)(le)，于是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯(lu)班(ban)靈機一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)，拿起手(shou)中(zhong)的(de)(de)拐棍在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛龍(long)山(shan)上(shang)戳了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)（因是(shi)(shi)(shi)卯(mao)時(shi)，此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)故(gu)名(ming)卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）.同時(shi)，魯(lu)班(ban)脫下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只草鞋丟進(jin)佛潭(tan)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，說道：要得卯(mao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)開，需等鐵船來。