發展由來
綜述
5000年以前的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)古時期，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)支姓(xing)姜(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)生活在(zai)這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)水一(yi)(yi)帶。部(bu)落(luo)首領－－直(zhi)至(zhi)今天(tian)，在(zai)世界上(shang)好多的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東、非洲(zhou)、南美洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)雨林里，都還有(you)(you)(you)不少(shao)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)大人物，喚(huan)作“酋長”－－叫神(shen)農，身(shen)號炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)。炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)與其后續世系生活在(zai)姬水一(yi)(yi)帶的(de)(de)(de)鄰居黃帝(di)(di)(di)，共(gong)為(wei)而今的(de)(de)(de)洋洋大族中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族的(de)(de)(de)始祖。寶雞也因是(shi)第一(yi)(yi)代炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)源生地(di)，號稱“炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)故里”，當然，也是(shi)名(ming)副其實。史書載：（神(shen)農）母任姒游(you)常(chang)羊，感生帝(di)(di)(di)……，在(zai)寶雞市(shi)南郊(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)羊山上(shang)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)陵，相傳炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)死后葬于此地(di)。此外，市(shi)區中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心地(di)帶還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)祠。
寶(bao)雞(ji)為姜炎(yan)文(wen)化的(de)發祥地(di)之一(yi)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)化、中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明、中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)(zu)的(de)重要的(de)起源地(di)之一(yi)。 在(zai)距今約5000年前，寶(bao)雞(ji)渭水(shui)流域的(de)姜水(shui)，生(sheng)息著一(yi)個古老的(de)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)部落——姜炎(yan)族(zu)(zu)，誕生(sheng)了一(yi)位(wei)偉大的(de)人物，中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)(zu)的(de)人文(wen)始(shi)祖——炎(yan)帝(di)。
《國語·晉語》載“炎(yan)(yan)帝以(yi)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)成”，我們可以(yi)理解為(wei)炎(yan)(yan)帝族最早(zao)活動的(de)地方在姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)。古之姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)，據《水(shui)經·渭水(shui)注》所(suo)載是(shi)在姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)南，即(ji)今(jin)(jin)岐(qi)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)周原(yuan)一(yi)帶，但不知道(dao)確定(ding)地點(dian)。不過，據《大明(ming)(ming)一(yi)統(tong)志》：鳳(feng)翔(xiang)府(fu)寶雞縣(xian)南七里有姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)，城(cheng)南也有姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)，此姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)今(jin)(jin)名(ming)姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)(bao)，往(wang)南即(ji)益門堡(bao)(bao)，堡(bao)(bao)西有一(yi)水(shui)名(ming)今(jin)(jin)仍名(ming)清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)。古代傳說(shuo)，本來難得考實(shi)。以(yi)上兩說(shuo)孰是(shi)孰非，不必過于拘泥。但總是(shi)在鳳(feng)翔(xiang)府(fu)地，即(ji)今(jin)(jin)寶雞市(shi)區之內(nei)。姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)(bao)為(wei)新石器遺址，1958年被列為(wei)陜西省重點(dian)文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。實(shi)際(ji)上，姜(jiang)(jiang)炎(yan)(yan)族在寶雞的(de)最早(zao)故居是(shi)在今(jin)(jin)清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)流域。為(wei)了生存和(he)(he)發展，一(yi)部分(fen)遷居今(jin)(jin)岐(qi)山(shan)(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)(feng)一(yi)帶，所(suo)以(yi)，在這(zhe)(zhe)里也出(chu)現了帶“姜(jiang)(jiang)”的(de)水(shui)名(ming)和(he)(he)城(cheng)名(ming)，即(ji)“姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)”和(he)(he)“姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)”。有研究者考證(zheng)認為(wei)，在今(jin)(jin)寶雞市(shi)區渭河(he)和(he)(he)清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)的(de)交匯地帶，曾發現過多件劉家文(wen)化(hua)（姜(jiang)(jiang)炎(yan)(yan)文(wen)化(hua)）的(de)典型(xing)器物——高領(ling)袋足鬲。據測定(ding)，這(zhe)(zhe)比在岐(qi)山(shan)(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)(feng)境內(nei)發現的(de)同類器物要早(zao)。這(zhe)(zhe)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)岐(qi)山(shan)(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)(feng)境內(nei)出(chu)現的(de)劉家文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)寶雞市(shi)區姜(jiang)(jiang)炎(yan)(yan)族向(xiang)東遷徙、推進的(de)結果。
正(zheng)因為(wei)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)誕生于(yu)今寶雞(ji)地區(qu)，所(suo)以，歷史(shi)傳(chuan)說，早在(zai)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)代，寶雞(ji)地區(qu)就開(kai)始了對炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)。《路史(shi)·后(hou)記》記載(zai):“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)所(suo)崇(chong)炎(yan)(yan)之祠(ci)于(yu)陳(chen)”。羅萍注(zhu)說：“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)所(suo)崇(chong)疑(yi)在(zai)陳(chen)倉”。《史(shi)記·封禪書(shu)》記載(zai)：“秦靈公作(zuo)(zuo)吳(wu)陽(yang)(yang)上畤，祭(ji)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)；作(zuo)(zuo)下畤，祭(ji)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)。”“吳(wu)陽(yang)(yang)”是(shi)指(zhi)今寶雞(ji)市區(qu)北的(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)山（今陳(chen)倉區(qu)境(jing)內）之東南面，即(ji)今鳳翔的(de)(de)(de)“三(san)畤原”。秦國開(kai)創了以朝(chao)廷名義祭(ji)祀(si)(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)、黃(huang)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)先例。迄今為(wei)止(zhi)，這(zhe)是(shi)我們所(suo)能看到的(de)(de)(de)最早的(de)(de)(de)有關這(zhe)方面內容的(de)(de)(de)文獻記錄。自此(ci)以后(hou)，寶雞(ji)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)相沿成習、經久不衰。西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，漢高(gao)祖(zu)劉邦自稱“赤（炎(yan)(yan)）帝(di)(di)之子”，設“畤”祭(ji)祀(si)(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)及黃(huang)帝(di)(di)、青帝(di)(di)、白帝(di)(di)、黑(hei)帝(di)(di)。這(zhe)種(zhong)祭(ji)俗(su)一直延至漢武帝(di)(di)。漢武帝(di)(di)在(zai)位期(qi)間,曾多次到“雍”地設“畤”祭(ji)祀(si)(si)“五帝(di)(di)”。隋唐以降，寶雞(ji)地區(qu)開(kai)始設廟宇祭(ji)祀(si)(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)和黃(huang)帝(di)(di)。
隨著炎(yan)(yan)帝部落不斷繁(fan)衍壯大，炎(yan)(yan)帝部落沿渭(wei)河(he)不斷向東南方向遷徙(xi)。炎(yan)(yan)帝及其(qi)后(hou)續世系(xi)政權(quan)(quan)又分(fen)為兩大支脈(mo)，一(yi)為炎(yan)(yan)帝魁隗(wei)氏(shi)(shi)政權(quan)(quan)，一(yi)為炎(yan)(yan)帝神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)政權(quan)(quan)。
魁隗氏
炎帝魁隗氏發祥于(yu)秦嶺常(chang)羊(yang)山，興盛于(yu)赤水(shui)（今貴州赤水(shui)市），建(jian)帝都于(yu)陳倉（今陜西寶雞(ji)市），傳七(qi)帝而(er)失政(zheng)，被炎帝神農氏取而(er)代之(zhi)。
炎帝魁隗氏政(zheng)權起于(yu)公元前5008年，訖于(yu)公元前4766年，歷六任(ren)帝，傳國(guo)虛記(ji)二(er)百四十三年。這六任(ren)帝是(shi)：
1、 魁隗，在位(wei)執政虛記五十(shi)八年（公元前5008——前4951年）。
2、 炎居(ju)，在位執政虛記(ji)三十四(si)年(nian)（公元前4951——前4918年(nian)）。
3、 節并(bing)，在(zai)位執政虛(xu)記四(si)十(shi)三(san)年（公元前(qian)4918——前(qian)4876年）。
4、 戲(xi)器(qi)，在(zai)位執政虛記五十年（公元前4876——前4827年）。
5、 祝融，在位執(zhi)政虛記四十七年（公元前4827——前4781年）。
6、 共工，在位執政虛記十六年（公元前4781——前4766年）。
神農氏
部族首領稱(cheng)炎帝，名(ming)石年，姜(jiang)姓，羊圖騰。號神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)，為(wei)神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)族，始生地在(zai)姜(jiang)水（今陜西省(sheng)寶雞市境內），傳說在(zai)位140年（約公(gong)元(yuan)前3216～前3077年），一說在(zai)位120年，卒葬(zang)于湖南省(sheng)株洲市炎陵縣鹿原陂(po)（又名(ming)炎陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)、皇山(shan)(shan)(shan)）。是農(nong)業和醫(yi)藥的發明者。其著(zhu)名(ming)后裔有蚩尤氏(shi)(shi)、烈（厲）山(shan)(shan)(shan)氏(shi)(shi)、共工氏(shi)(shi)、四岳氏(shi)(shi)等。
炎(yan)帝(di)神農氏政權(quan)共傳(chuan)八(ba)任帝(di)，傳(chuan)國虛記(ji)二百五十四年（前(qian)4766—前(qian)4513）。
首任(ren)帝、神農，在位執(zhi)政虛記三十四年（公元前4766——前4733年）。
二任(ren)帝、臨魁，在位執(zhi)政虛記四十二年（公元前(qian)(qian)4733——前(qian)(qian)4692年）。
三任帝、姜(jiang)承，在(zai)位執政虛記三十八年(nian)(nian)（公元前4692——前4655年(nian)(nian)）。
四任帝、姜明(ming)，在(zai)位執政虛(xu)記二十八年(nian)（公元前4655——前4628年(nian)）。
五(wu)任帝、姜宜(yi)，在位(wei)執政虛記(ji)四(si)十七年（公元前(qian)4628——前(qian)4582年）。
六任帝、姜來，在位(wei)執政虛記二(er)十年（公(gong)元前4582——前4563年）。
七任(ren)帝(di)、姜克，在位執(zhi)政虛記(ji)二十五年(nian)（公元前(qian)4563——前(qian)4539年(nian)）。
八(ba)任帝、榆(yu)罔，在位執(zhi)政虛記二十七年（公(gong)元前4539——前4513年）。
蚩尤氏
炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)之(zhi)后（一曰先仕于炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)），出自羊水，仕于黃帝(di)。為(wei)主金之(zhi)官(guan)，默觀神農世衰，潛(qian)鑄(zhu)金類，以(yi)為(wei)利器(qi)，舉兵逐(zhu)榆罔(wang)（炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)裔），自號炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)。后作兵伐黃帝(di)，并曾(ceng)請風伯(bo)雨師助(zhu)戰，終為(wei)黃帝(di)擊敗于涿(zhuo)鹿之(zhi)野，被殺。他是戰神和兵器(qi)之(zhi)神，而兵器(qi)的發明乃源自農具(ju)和其(qi)他生產工具(ju)。
共工氏
亦(yi)名共(gong)攻氏(shi)，炎帝(di)后裔。性格暴戾，易于為(wei)非(fei)。相傳因與顓(zhuan)頊爭(zheng)強為(wei)帝(di)，曾與東(dong)夷(yi)族大戰，不(bu)勝，而怒觸不(bu)周之山(shan)，致使(shi)天傾(qing)地(di)陷(xian)，造成人間(jian)大災難(nan)。
烈山氏
又(you)叫(jiao)厲山氏(shi)，其(qi)(qi)首(shou)領為烈(lie)山或柱(zhu)。《國語(yu)·魯(lu)語(yu)上》云：“昔烈(lie)山氏(shi)之有(you)天(tian)下也(ye)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)曰(yue)柱(zhu)，能植百(bai)(bai)谷(gu)百(bai)(bai)蔬。”《左(zuo)傳·昭公二十(shi)九年(nian)》載：“有(you)烈(lie)山氏(shi)之子(zi)曰(yue)柱(zhu)，為稷”。《禮記·祭法》則稱：“厲山氏(shi)之有(you)天(tian)下也(ye)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)曰(yue)農，能植百(bai)(bai)谷(gu)。”一般認為烈(lie)山氏(shi)為炎帝后裔，仍(reng)為農神、谷(gu)神。烈(lie)山，本(ben)是燒山墾田之意。
四岳氏
首(shou)領為伯夷，姜姓(xing)，傳為共工之從(cong)孫，曾助(zhu)禹平治水土。后繁衍(yan)出(chu)齊、呂、申、許四支后裔。
第二(er)世，臨魁(kui)，炎帝長子，在位80年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)3076～前(qian)2997年(nian)）。
第(di)三世，帝承，在位60年(nian)（公(gong)元前(qian)2996～前(qian)2937年(nian)）。
第(di)四世，帝明，在位(wei)49年（公元前(qian)(qian)2936一前(qian)(qian)2888年）。
第五世(shi)，帝直(zhi)，在位45年（公元前2887一前2843年）。
第六(liu)世，帝來（厘），在位(wei)48年(nian)（公元前2842～前2795年(nian)）。
第七世，帝裹（哀），在位42年(nian)（公元(yuan)前2794一前2753年(nian)）。
第八世，榆罔，名克，居長（zhǎng），在位55年；因(yin)德不及其弟軒(xuan)轅，故讓位。軒(xuan)轅即黃(huang)帝，姓有熊(xiong)氏(shi)。
第九世，名器(qi)，榆罔子。
第十世，名祝融，器之(zhi)子；卒(zu)葬衡山（在今(jin)湖(hu)南(nan)）。
第十一世，名術囂，祝融(rong)子(zi)。
第十二世，名勾龍，術囂子(zi)。
第十(shi)三世，名垂，勾龍(long)子。
第十四世，名共(gong)工(gong)。
第十五世(shi)，名伯(bo)夷，著(zhu)名賢人(ren)，佐堯帝(di)掌四岳，佐大禹治水(shui)，因功受封于(yu)呂，為呂侯(hou)，是呂氏得姓(xing)之始(shi)。姜(jiang)太公呂尚，即(ji)其后。
后世紀念
炎帝故里
主詞條：炎(yan)帝故里(li)
因為炎(yan)帝神農（Yandi；Yan Emperor）并不單(dan)是(shi)一(yi)個，而(er)是(shi)對(dui)這一(yi)時期炎(yan)帝世系多個早期華夏族杰(jie)出部落首領的統稱，這些人可能距今6000年(nian)(nian)至5500年(nian)(nian)之間活動于姜(jiang)水之岸（今陜西省寶雞市境內），其后部落發展擴大(da)，遷徙并活躍于湖北、湖南、山西等地，均是(shi)炎(yan)帝故里。
炎帝陵
主詞條：炎帝陵
炎帝(di)又號稱神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)初始活躍地(di)(di)應在(zai)在(zai)姜水，后(hou)以(yi)姜水為(wei)活動中(zhong)心，向周(zhou)邊(bian)地(di)(di)區擴(kuo)展(zhan)，因(yin)此在(zai)天臺(tai)山、常羊(yang)山、蒙(meng)峪(yu)溝、九龍泉、清(qing)姜河(he)(he)、炎帝(di)陵、炎帝(di)祠多個地(di)(di)方構成了一(yi)條完整的(de)炎帝(di)神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)從出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)、死(si)后(hou)安葬的(de)炎帝(di)文化(hua)鏈條。《國語》中(zhong)記載，大(da)約在(zai)5000年(nian)前西秦大(da)地(di)(di)上活動著一(yi)支母系氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)--有蚶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，傳說后(hou)產生(sheng)(sheng)雙胞族(zu)炎帝(di)和黃帝(di)，黃帝(di)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)最初生(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)渭河(he)(he)下游(you)，后(hou)遷移至中(zhong)原地(di)(di)區。炎帝(di)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)生(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)寶(bao)雞一(yi)帶，以(yi)經營農(nong)業著名。在(zai)寶(bao)雞已發(fa)現關(guan)桃(tao)園遺址(zhi)（8000年(nian)前）、北(bei)首嶺(ling)遺址(zhi)（7100年(nian)前）、姜城堡遺址(zhi)等(deng)古(gu)文化(hua)遺址(zhi)40多處。眾多的(de)古(gu)文化(hua)遺址(zhi)，反映了炎帝(di)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)息(xi)，發(fa)展(zhan)狀大(da)的(de)過程(cheng)。
炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)部落以寶雞為(wei)中(zhong)心，沿(yan)渭(wei)河(he)向(xiang)四周擴展，向(xiang)西發(fa)展到中(zhong)原大地(di)，此處土地(di)平坦肥沃，氣候(hou)濕潤，原始農(nong)業(ye)得到長遠的發(fa)展。部落開(kai)始定居，開(kai)始建都(dou)陳，再遷(qian)(qian)往魯。建都(dou)曲阜，后來(lai)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)部落與(yu)南方的蚩(chi)尤發(fa)生戰爭，求助于(yu)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)部落在涿鹿大敗(bai)蚩(chi)尤。以后炎(yan)(yan)黃(huang)兩(liang)部落聯盟形成了華(hua)夏民族的主體。后來(lai)，炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)部落一部分(fen)南遷(qian)(qian)，足跡兩(liang)湖。一部分(fen)仍留(liu)于(yu)黃(huang)河(he)流域融(rong)合于(yu)其(qi)他氏族部落之中(zhong)，仍奉炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)為(wei)祖。
炎帝神農故里
這反映了神農(nong)部落是不斷(duan)發展壯大的(de)，其中以寶(bao)雞(ji)的(de)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)陵(ling)為(wei)第一代(dai)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)的(de)陵(ling)墓(mu)。寶(bao)雞(ji)是早(zao)期華(hua)夏部落聯盟主(zhu)干——炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)部落（華(hua)族）的(de)發祥(xiang)地(di)(di)。第一代(dai)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)生于常羊山蒙峪溝，長于姜水，是農(nong)業之(zhi)(zhi)神，醫藥之(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)，因以火德王，故名炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)，號神農(nong)氏。《白虎通義》中記載，古之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)民(min)(min)皆食禽(qin)獸(shou)肉，至(zhi)于神農(nong)，人(ren)民(min)(min)眾(zhong)多，禽(qin)獸(shou)不足，于是神農(nong)因天之(zhi)(zhi)時，分地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)利，制(zhi)耒(lei)耜(si)，教民(min)(min)農(nong)作(zuo)，神而化之(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)宜之(zhi)(zhi)，故謂之(zhi)(zhi)神農(nong)。一代(dai)、二代(dai)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)均生活于陜西寶(bao)雞(ji)姜水之(zhi)(zhi)岸(an)，其后，炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)部落壯大輻射(she)到其他(ta)地(di)(di)區，后代(dai)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)活躍于湖南株洲炎(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣、湖北隨州、山西高平(ping)等(deng)地(di)(di)，使(shi)(shi)這些地(di)(di)方都(dou)留下炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)陵(ling)。
陵祠
炎(yan)帝(di)陵(ling)和炎(yan)帝(di)祠位于寶雞市(shi)渭濱區神(shen)農鎮境(jing)內(nei)常(chang)羊山上。是(shi)神(shen)農炎(yan)帝(di)的(de)陵(ling)寢，為(wei)炎(yan)黃子孫(sun)拜祖祭(ji)祀的(de)主要場所。
中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)是(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃貴(gui)胄，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃子(zi)孫(sun)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)氏族(zu)(zu)始(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，軒轅氏族(zu)(zu)始(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)黃帝(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)姬水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，早在(zai)(zai)2700多年(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)秋(qiu)時代就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)定論(lun)。《國(guo)語·晉語》中(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)：“黃帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)姬水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成。”姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)1500多年(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)魏時代，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)理學家(jia)酈道元就(jiu)(jiu)明(ming)確地(di)(di)(di)寫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經注》中(zhong)(zhong)。明(ming)代天(tian)(tian)順五年(nian)(nian)《一統志(zhi)》記載(zai)：“姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)縣南(nan)(nan)。”即今寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)渭河(he)南(nan)(nan)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)渭河(he)南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)浴圣九龍(long)(long)泉(quan)，泉(quan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)唐建(jian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)祠(ci)，祠(ci)南(nan)(nan)蒙峪(yu)(yu)口有(you)(you)常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)，常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，均在(zai)(zai)（寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)市）渭濱區(qu)(qu)(qu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)鎮境內(nei)，都是(shi)眾(zhong)民百姓祭祀先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)主要游覽建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)：神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)門(men)、羊腳亭(ting)、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)宮、羊首(shou)亭(ting)、“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池”、“華(hua)(hua)夏始(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)、祭壇廣場、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)塑像(xiang)、大(da)(da)(da)型彩(cai)繪(hui)、墓(mu)(mu)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)階、陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)等。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)民間春(chun)節(jie)正月(yue)11日集會(hui)九龍(long)(long)泉(quan)祭祀炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰(chen)；每年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)7日集會(hui)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)祭奠炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)死(si)葬(zang)。這(zhe)幾年(nian)(nian)來，海內(nei)外同胞(bao)(bao)多次成批(pi)來寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流域姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)、九龍(long)(long)泉(quan)、天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)尋根拜祖(zu)(zu)(zu)，但祠(ci)毀(hui)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)圮失修(xiu)(xiu)。作為(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)故鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃子(zi)孫(sun)——寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)深感(gan)內(nei)疚。為(wei)(wei)此渭濱區(qu)(qu)(qu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)鎮政府先(xian)后邀請專家(jia)學者與研(yan)究寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)方志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同志(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)實地(di)(di)(di)考察，結合(he)史(shi)(shi)志(zhi)文獻(xian)記載(zai)論(lun)證．市政府、政協(xie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)蒙峪(yu)(yu)溝口常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)橋(qiao)梁(liang)廠領導，決心在(zai)(zai)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)氏族(zu)(zu)始(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、創(chuang)業(ye)與喪葬(zang)之(zhi)處(chu)重修(xiu)(xiu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)祠(ci)和(he)(he)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，為(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃子(zi)孫(sun)拜祖(zu)(zu)(zu)謁(ye)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)祭奠先(xian) 祖(zu)(zu)(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)場所(suo)。弘揚民族(zu)(zu)文化，功(gong)垂中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)劃分陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)前(qian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、祭祖(zu)(zu)(zu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、墓(mu)(mu)冢三(san)(san)個部分。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)前(qian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)處(chu)有(you)(you)一古(gu)(gu)式重檐牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)，上(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)：“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)故里”四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。堡(bao)東“浴圣九龍(long)(long)泉(quan)”上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)沐浴殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)九龍(long)(long)亭(ting)。清姜(jiang)(jiang)路北(bei)段十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)路口有(you)(you)座石(shi)(shi)(shi)質華(hua)(hua)表牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)，上(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)之(zhi)鄉”四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。清姜(jiang)(jiang)路中(zhong)(zhong)段十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)路口又有(you)(you)一座古(gu)(gu)式牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)，上(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)杰地(di)(di)(di)靈”四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)橋(qiao)梁(liang)廠門(men)前(qian)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)入口處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙峪(yu)(yu)，坐東面(mian)(mian)西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)座跨(kua)路古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)門(men)”牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)。過神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)門(men)經橋(qiao)梁(liang)廠家(jia)屬區(qu)(qu)(qu)，向南(nan)(nan)即為(wei)(wei)常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，有(you)(you)盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)路直達(da)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；另有(you)(you)直登陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)階。祭祀區(qu)(qu)(qu)：“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)，距寶(bao)(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)市南(nan)(nan)約5公(gong)里。進(jin)入山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)，有(you)(you)百米臺(tai)(tai)階，謁(ye)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)拾級登陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)處(chu)有(you)(you)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)。門(men)外豎立著(zhu)一塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑，上(shang)(shang)刻“常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)”三(san)(san)個大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，是(shi)西(xi)(xi)安著(zhu)名(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)吳三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手跡。常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)風光(guang)宜人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，溝底終年(nian)(nian)流淌(tang)著(zhu)清冽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)小(xiao)溪(xi)，也流淌(tang)著(zhu)永遠(yuan)訴說不(bu)(bu)完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗(li)傳說，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)就(jiu)(jiu)誕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)塊美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)。步(bu)入炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)，左(zuo)廂房里展出(chu)著(zhu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)平及傳說故事，右廂房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁上(shang)(shang)懸掛(gua)著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)界人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題詞。東西(xi)(xi)兩側(ce)設有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)展覽館(guan)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)醫中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)史(shi)(shi)展覽館(guan)。修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)及祭奠炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動場面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過電(dian)視錄相展示在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們眼(yan)前(qian)。院子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正面(mian)(mian)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)容納千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀廣場。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)5間，左(zuo)右兩邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)紅柱子(zi)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)西(xi)(xi)安著(zhu)名(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)茹桂書(shu)(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)聯：“創(chuang)始(shi)定有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)千載(zai)岐黃崇(chong)(chong)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)”，“流傳安無(wu)據八(ba)方稼穡念(nian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”。正面(mian)(mian)門(men)額上(shang)(shang)是(shi)“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”四(si)個大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂(tang)正中(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型塑像(xiang)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)燈(deng)火(huo)輝煌，香火(huo)不(bu)(bu)斷，宏亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘聲悠(you)揚 悅耳(er)，回蕩整(zheng)個山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷…… 祭祖(zu)(zu)(zu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)還修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)姜(jiang)(jiang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣母宮和(he)(he)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)閣。西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)有(you)(you)百草堂(tang)、藥(yao)(yao)王洞建(jian)筑(zhu)，既是(shi)研(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)醫中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)，又可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)群眾(zhong)看病。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：穿過殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂(tang)往南(nan)(nan)，便是(shi)一條筆(bi)直的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)往后山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)道。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)后山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)(shang)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們迫不(bu)(bu)及待地(di)(di)(di)登上(shang)(shang)陡峭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、層層相疊(die)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階，直至登上(shang)(shang)第999個臺(tai)(tai)階，才算終于(yu)到達(da)常(chang)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)峰頂。這(zhe)是(shi)個龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓形陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)，墓(mu)(mu)冢周(zhou)圍用青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌筑(zhu)，墓(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)(shang)刻有(you)(you)“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。四(si)周(zhou)松柏成林。墓(mu)(mu)前(qian)通(tong)道兩邊為(wei)(wei)歷(li)代帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王塑像(xiang)，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)冢后為(wei)(wei)頌揚炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)功(gong)德(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩詞、楹聯和(he)(he)繪(hui)畫作品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑林。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)東連天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)，北(bei)隔蒙峪(yu)(yu)河(he)與諸葛山(shan)(shan)(shan)相望，南(nan)(nan)邊松柏成林，越林梢(shao)可(ke)(ke)遠(yuan)眺高(gao)聳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦嶺大(da)(da)(da)散關，向西(xi)(xi)俯視清波滾滾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縈繞姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)流人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)渭河(he)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)整(zheng)體以(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)取(qu)勢，古(gu)(gu)建(jian)成群，三(san)(san)面(mian)(mian)凌空，給人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)雄偉(wei)(wei)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)圣、肅穆、古(gu)(gu)雅、幽靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。“國(guo)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)事，在(zai)(zai)祀與戒。”“蓋古(gu)(gu)圣之(zhi)功(gong)德(de)(de)，惟帝(di)(di)(di)(di)最大(da)(da)(da)。故后世之(zhi)報享(xiang)，帷帝(di)(di)(di)(di)最隆。”作為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、醫藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)始(shi)者，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)氏在(zai)(zai)歷(li)代祀典中(zhong)(zhong)，一直居于(yu)崇(chong)(chong)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)。海外僑胞(bao)(bao)、港澳同胞(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)陸各(ge)(ge)界人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)紛紛來炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)祭祖(zu)(zu)(zu)拜謁(ye)。這(zhe)里有(you)(you)江澤民、李鵬、趙樸初、周(zhou)培(pei)源、周(zhou)谷城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、楊靜仁、張愛萍、王首(shou)道、錢偉(wei)(wei)長、江華(hua)(hua)、王任(ren)重、耿(geng)飚、張平化、嚴(yan)濟(ji)慈(ci)、蕭克、羅青(qing)長、屈(qu)武等人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題字(zi)(zi)(zi)、題詞，也有(you)(you)社會(hui)各(ge)(ge)界人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)留下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墨寶(bao)(bao)(bao)。
行宮
炎帝(di)行(xing)宮是(shi)一處(chu)重要(yao)的炎帝(di)遺存，位于山西省高平(ping)市東(dong)北14.5公里的故關村(cun)。
該宮建于(yu)村中偏南，創建年代不詳，至遲在明(ming)代已有(you)。坐北面南，單進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)。現(xian)有(you)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)、午(wu)臺、圣賢殿(dian)(dian)等。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)三間，進(jin)(jin)深六椽，前殿(dian)(dian)懸山頂(ding)。院(yuan)內(nei)現(xian)存，明(ming)、清(qing)碑四(si)通。
據明成(cheng)化十一年(nian)（1475年(nian)）“重修炎(yan)帝行宮碑”記載：“神農(nong)炎(yan)帝行宮磐基在故(gu)關(guan)里(li)村前，肇(zhao)基太古，無(wu)文考驗，祠(ci)在換馬村東(dong)南，現存墳冢(zhong)，木欄繞護，然祠(ci)與宮相去幾(ji)百余步也(ye)。”
歷史遺址
在寶雞(ji)市姜(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)(bao)地區發現(xian)的(de)(de)姜(jiang)氏(shi)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，面(mian)積(ji)大約(yue)有(you)49萬平(ping)方(fang)米。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)最大的(de)(de)房子長10.7 米，寬10.5米，面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)124平(ping)方(fang)米，而北首嶺遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)最大的(de)(de)房子面(mian)積(ji)僅88平(ping)方(fang)米，出土(tu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)具和(he)(he)陶器與(yu)北首嶺的(de)(de)相(xiang)似，并且相(xiang)對(dui)先進。由此(ci)可見，姜(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)(bao)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)是北首嶺氏(shi)族部(bu)落的(de)(de)繁榮和(he)(he)發展(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，這正是母系氏(shi)族公(gong)社(she)向父(fu)氏(shi)族公(gong)社(she)的(de)(de)過(guo)渡時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，與(yu)傳說(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)炎(yan)帝(di)時(shi)(shi)相(xiang)吻(wen)合。發現(xian)古文化遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)40多處(chu)。眾多的(de)(de)古文化遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，反映(ying)了炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)落繁衍生(sheng)息，發展(zhan)狀大的(de)(de)過(guo)程。
故事傳說
寶(bao)雞(ji)是(shi)炎(yan)帝(di)的發(fa)(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)地。炎(yan)帝(di)生于(yu)寶(bao)雞(ji)天臺山(shan)的蒙峪溝(gou)，長于(yu)姜水，是(shi)農業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神，醫藥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣，因(yin)以(yi)火德王，故名(ming)炎(yan)帝(di)，號神農氏(shi)。 《白虎通號》中記(ji)載，古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)民(min)皆(jie)食(shi)禽獸肉，至(zhi)于(yu)神農，人(ren)民(min)眾多，禽獸不(bu)足(zu)，于(yu)是(shi)神農因(yin)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，分(fen)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，制耒耜，教民(min)農作，神而化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)民(min)宜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神農。炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)以(yi)寶(bao)雞(ji)為中心(xin)，沿渭河向(xiang)(xiang)四周擴展，向(xiang)(xiang)西發(fa)(fa)(fa)展到(dao)中原(yuan)大(da)地，此(ci)處(chu)土地平(ping)坦(tan)肥沃，氣候濕潤，原(yuan)始農業(ye)得(de)到(dao)長遠的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)開始定居，開始建都陳，再遷往魯，建都曲(qu)阜，后來炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)與南(nan)方(fang)的蚩尤發(fa)(fa)(fa)生戰爭，求(qiu)助(zhu)于(yu)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)在(zai)涿鹿大(da)敗(bai)蚩尤。以(yi)后炎(yan)黃(huang)(huang)兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)聯盟(meng)形成了(le)華(hua)夏民(min)族的主體。后來，炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)一部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)南(nan)遷，足(zu)跡(ji)兩(liang)湖，一部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)仍留于(yu)黃(huang)(huang)河流(liu)域融合(he)于(yu)其他氏(shi)族部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，仍奉炎(yan)帝(di)為祖(zu)。
主要景點
綜述
炎帝陵(ling)分為(wei)陵(ling)前區、祭祀區、墓冢區3部(bu)分。
陵前區
陵前區從姜城(cheng)堡地(di)(di)區至天臺山入口的蒙峪建有多處(chu)古式牌坊，上書"炎帝故里"、"神農(nong)之鄉"、"神農(nong)門(men)"、"人杰(jie)地(di)(di)靈"等(deng)。
祭祀區
進(jin)入山(shan)門，即(ji)進(jin)入祭祀區，沿百米(mi)臺(tai)階而上(shang)，來到陵臺(tai)，陵臺(tai)處為山(shan)門，門外豎立一塊石碑，上(shang)刻"常羊山(shan)"三個(ge)大(da)(da)字，為著(zhu)名書法家吳三大(da)(da)的手(shou)跡。
登(deng)上(shang)山頂，便到了仰首亭，亭內和(he)亭旁各有(you)一塊清代碑石，碑上(shang)刻有(you)"常養(yang)育炎"和(he)"山海鎮(zhen) "，其中后者為清嘉慶三年重(zhong)修城池(chi)的遺石。
炎帝廟
炎(yan)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)，大殿(dian)面闊5間，左右兩(liang)邊的對聯為書法家茹桂所書"創始定(ding)有(you)人千載歧黃崇炎(yan)帝(di)(di)，流(liu)傳安天據(ju)八方(fang)稼(jia)穡念(nian)神農"，表達了(le)對炎(yan)帝(di)(di)的崇敬之情(qing)。殿(dian)前為祭祀廣(guang)場，可容納千人祭祀。廣(guang)場兩(liang)側分(fen)別建有(you)鼓亭和鐘亭。正殿(dian)面積400平(ping)方(fang)米，高(gao)12米，為清(qing)式廡殿(dian)。殿(dian)堂正中為炎(yan)帝(di)(di)座像，像高(gao)4.5米，目光炯炯，莊重慈祥。殿(dian)內兩(liang)側壁(bi)上(shang)分(fen)別繪(hui)有(you)有(you)關炎(yan)帝(di)(di)的大型壁(bi)畫，分(fen)別為常羊育炎(yan)、浴圣(sheng)九(jiu)龍、農業之神、太陽之神、醫藥之神、炎(yan)帝(di)(di)結盟，講(jiang)述了(le)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)的生平(ping)和功(gong)績(ji)。
穿(chuan)過(guo)祭祀區(qu)，便進入墓冢(zhong)區(qu)。沿著長(chang)(chang)長(chang)(chang)的(de)陵(ling)道(dao)拾級(ji)而上，兩邊塑立著百代帝(di)王(wang)(wang)石像，總共16位，依歷史順序依次排(pai)列為：堯、舜(shun)、禹、啟、夏桀、成湯、盤庚、紂王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)、鄭莊公、齊桓公、秦穆(mu)公、宋襄公等。
沿(yan)著陵的(de)道一直向上，便(bian)來到了氣勢雄(xiong)渾(hun)、莊嚴肅穆(mu)的(de)炎帝(di)陵前。這里就是炎黃子孫拜謁先祖的(de)圣地(di)。"炎帝(di)陵"三字飄逸灑脫(tuo)，為全(quan)國書協名譽(yu)主(zhu)席啟功所題(ti)。
每年農歷7月7日及清明(ming)節的炎(yan)帝祭日，海內外(wai)各界民眾聚于(yu)炎(yan)帝陵及炎(yan)帝祠進(jin)行盛大(da)的公祭儀(yi)式，共同拜祭人文初祖--炎(yan)帝。
地理位置
炎帝陵(ling)，位于陜西省寶雞市渭濱區神(shen)農鎮(zhen)境(jing)內的(de)常(chang)羊山之上。
珍惜時光 
