容(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)“中國沙田(tian)柚(you)之鄉”,沙田(tian)柚(you)是(shi)容(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)特色農業的(de)(de)一(yi)塊金字招牌,沙田(tian)柚(you)產業是(shi)容(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)最(zui)具地域特色的(de)(de)富民產業。一(yi)直以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai),容(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)把(ba)大力發展以(yi)(yi)沙田(tian)柚(you)為龍頭的(de)(de)名、特、優(you)、稀經(jing)濟(ji)林果(guo)業作為促(cu)進農民增收(shou)、實現經(jing)濟(ji)效益和生(sheng)態效益雙豐收(shou)的(de)(de)重要(yao)舉措來(lai)(lai)抓緊(jin)抓好,取得了良好成效。目前,容(rong)(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)沙田(tian)柚(you)種(zhong)植面積達(da)到(dao)了18萬畝,年產量超過15萬噸,產值超10億元(yuan)。
政府資金扶持 種植規模擴大
自良鎮(zhen)是容縣偏北的一(yi)(yi)個(ge)鎮(zhen),人均不足4分(fen)田(tian)(tian),但卻有較多(duo)的適合(he)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)的紅壤土半丘陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)。近年(nian)來,自良鎮(zhen)黨(dang)委、政府引導和扶(fu)持農民(min)擴(kuo)大沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規模,對適宜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)的山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)承(cheng)包經營權(quan)進行(xing)有償轉讓(rang),適度集中,讓(rang)有條件(jian)的種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)能手規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)。為了幫(bang)助一(yi)(yi)些家庭(ting)勞動(dong)力少,缺(que)乏資金的貧困戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)柚(you)致富,該(gai)鎮(zhen)多(duo)方籌措(cuo)資金請來挖掘機(ji)幫(bang)助農戶(hu)將靠近公路的山(shan)(shan)坡開成梯(ti)級地(di)(di),建起灌(guan)溉系統,免費(fei)提供優質柚(you)苗給農民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。從2010年(nian)起,該(gai)鎮(zhen)對連片(pian)新種(zhong)(zhong)5畝(mu)以上沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)經驗收合(he)格(ge)的每(mei)畝(mu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)補貼500元。目前(qian),該(gai)鎮(zhen)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積比2003年(nian)的1.56萬畝(mu)增(zeng)加了2.84倍。
生態有機管護 質量連年提升
為了提(ti)高(gao)沙田(tian)柚產(chan)量(liang)和品質,該鎮(zhen)指導(dao)果農對1萬多畝低產(chan)柚樹(shu)進(jin)行改(gai)造,將(jiang)徒長(chang)枝(zhi)、直升枝(zhi)、硬枝(zhi)條(tiao)截去(qu),然(ran)后重新嫁接優(you)質的(de)(de)軟枝(zhi)芽(ya)。同時(shi),改(gai)良(liang)柚園的(de)(de)土壤,把種植沙田(tian)柚苗的(de)(de)坑(keng)的(de)(de)生泥、瘦泥挖(wa)出(chu)(chu)來,然(ran)后在每個坑(keng)的(de)(de)最底(di)層放(fang)(fang)入混合漚(ou)制(zhi)的(de)(de)堆肥,第二層放(fang)(fang)從坑(keng)中挖(wa)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)生泥,最上面一層放(fang)(fang)熟土。待柚苗長(chang)出(chu)(chu)新根(gen)、新芽(ya)和新葉(xie)(xie)后,再追(zhui)施有(you)(you)機肥。同時(shi),將(jiang)稻草和綠(lv)肥、樹(shu)葉(xie)(xie)埋在樹(shu)根(gen)底(di)下(xia),以增加(jia)有(you)(you)機肥和腐(fu)殖質。
該鎮的(de)柚(you)場現已普遍建起(qi)大沼氣池,將(jiang)雞鴨、豬牛糞便(bian)加豆餅放進池里漚(ou)制成沼液,追(zhui)施于樹(shu)(shu)(shu)冠底下。每年(nian)采果(guo)后(hou)翻(fan)曬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)根周邊土壤,確保土壤疏松。并且不噴農藥,不施化肥,采用(yong)生(sheng)石灰撒(sa)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)根滅菌,安裝自動蟲情測(ce)報燈、誘蟲燈和黃板紙等撲殺害蟲。這樣一來,柚(you)果(guo)長得快,產量(liang)高,品質(zhi)好。
多條渠道促銷
為(wei)了(le)使柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)農(nong)生產(chan)的沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銷(xiao)(xiao)得(de)出(chu),賣得(de)好價(jia)錢,自良鎮(zhen)構建了(le)面(mian)向全國、延伸國外市場(chang)(chang)(chang)的營銷(xiao)(xiao)網絡。該鎮(zhen)組建了(le)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)協會,為(wei)果(guo)農(nong)提供技術(shu)、生產(chan)、流通等項服(fu)務,建立了(le)電(dian)商(shang)服(fu)務站,全鎮(zhen)6200多(duo)戶柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)農(nong)通過(guo)電(dian)商(shang)、微(wei)商(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)果(guo),網上(shang)銷(xiao)(xiao)售的沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)占全鎮(zhen)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銷(xiao)(xiao)售總量的七(qi)成多(duo)。該鎮(zhen)還在“沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)國”核心區的中平(ping)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建立了(le)一個(ge)頗具規模(mo)、檔次較高沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專業交易市場(chang)(chang)(chang)。每年在中平(ping)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)場(chang)(chang)(chang)舉辦的柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)花旅游(you)文(wen)化節(jie)和沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)旅游(you)文(wen)化節(jie),使得(de)容(rong)縣(xian)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品牌(pai)名聲大振。
果農喜獲豐收
霜降(jiang)至立冬時節(jie),是(shi)沙田(tian)柚(you)成熟的季節(jie)。在被譽為“沙田(tian)柚(you)王國”的容(rong)縣自(zi)良鎮,座座山頭柚(you)林覆(fu)蓋,株株柚(you)樹(shu)掛滿了狀似金(jin)葫蘆的柚(you)果(guo),好(hao)一派豐(feng)收景(jing)象。