景區內山(shan)、泉(quan)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、谷(gu)(gu)渾然天(tian)成(cheng),奇(qi)山(shan)、秀泉(quan)、妙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、幽谷(gu)(gu),加之壯觀(guan)的高山(shan)草原風光,與(yu)人文(wen)景觀(guan)“中(zhong)華第(di)一古軍校”巧妙結(jie)合,形成(cheng)云夢山(shan)景區的獨特(te)魅力。云夢山(shan)向社會(hui)開放后(hou),先(xian)后(hou)建立(li)了電瓶車、高空吊橋(qiao)、“三十六計”文(wen)化(hua)步道(dao)等游覽設(she)施;每年(nian)舉(ju)辦云夢草原風情文(wen)化(hua)節(jie),吸引了大量游客;1994年(nian)、2001年(nian)先(xian)后(hou)舉(ju)辦了兩屆(jie)全國(guo)鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)文(wen)化(hua)研討會(hui),并成(cheng)立(li)了中(zhong)國(guo)鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)文(wen)化(hua)研究會(hui),成(cheng)為全國(guo)鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)文(wen)化(hua)研究基地。主要景觀(guan)有紀念(nian)性建筑(zhu)鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)祠、鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)墟(xu)、舍身臺、映瑞門、水簾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、仙牛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、孫臏洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、龐(pang)涓洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、毛遂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、王老圣母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、千佛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、九龍(long)(long)(long)柏(bo)、太陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、月(yue)亮洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、古佛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、觀(guan)音洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、老母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、青龍(long)(long)(long)泉(quan)、仙泉(quan)、鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)井(jing)、映瑞池、五里(li)(li)井(jing)、一線飛(fei)瀑、清溪、五里(li)(li)鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)、百獸壁(bi)、天(tian)書崖、魔壁(bi)、演(yan)兵嶺、八卦陣(zhen)、蟠龍(long)(long)(long)陣(zhen)、劍秀峰、青龍(long)(long)(long)背、云夢大草原等100余處。有全國(guo)字數較(jiao)多規模較(jiao)大的摩崖題記“鬼(gui)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)”兵書。
云(yun)(yun)夢(meng)(meng)山(shan)自(zi)古以來就(jiu)是游覽(lan)勝(sheng)地(di)。歷代(dai)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)。墨士(shi)沓至,留下不少詩章、摩崖題記和(he)碑刻。戰國時期(qi)的鬼谷子,唐代(dai)甄(zhen)濟,明(ming)代(dai)水木氏曾在(zai)此(ci)隱居(ju)多(duo)年;抗日戰爭和(he)解(jie)放戰爭時期(qi),中共(gong)地(di)下黨組(zu)織和(he)解(jie)放軍戰士(shi)也曾在(zai)這里留下足跡(ji),故聞(wen)名遐邇。云(yun)(yun)夢(meng)(meng)山(shan)自(zi)然景(jing)觀優(you)美,文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡(ji)豐厚(hou)。云(yun)(yun)夢(meng)(meng)山(shan)風景(jing)名勝(sheng)區(qu),自(zi)然景(jing)觀優(you)美,文(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵豐厚(hou)。既(ji)有紂王墓、摘心臺、三仁祠、仙人(ren)(ren)梯、衛國古城(cheng)墻(qiang)、鬼谷洞(dong)、孫(sun)臏洞(dong)、舍身崖、軍壇、將壇等殷(yin)商文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)戰國文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡(ji),又有靈山(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)、朝陽寺(si)(si)(si)、青巖(yan)絕石(shi)窟、清涼(liang)庵、玉(yu)帝殿(dian)、三清殿(dian)等道教(jiao)佛(fo)教(jiao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)古寺(si)(si)(si)院,是集旅(lv)游觀光、學術(shu)研究、尋根朝拜、傳統教(jiao)育為一體的旅(lv)游好去處。
到(dao)云夢山(shan)(shan),首先映入眼簾的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)。南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)在云夢盆地(di)埡口的(de)(de)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)峭壁下(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)山(shan)(shan)崖的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)而建,上下(xia)兩層(ceng),由四根柱(zhu)石(shi)(shi)構成(cheng),形(xing)似(si)大門(men)。上層(ceng)是鐘乳石(shi)(shi)自(zi)然形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)尊白衣(yi)觀(guan)音。整個(ge)門(men)洞全由石(shi)(shi)料構成(cheng)。故(gu)有(you)這樣的(de)(de)歇后語:南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)的(de)(de)過(guo)木——干板硬正。南(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)東側,就(jiu)(jiu)石(shi)(shi)鐘乳雕成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)條(tiao)巨龍,翹首張目,望看觀(guan)音,似(si)乎在聽觀(guan)音的(de)(de)吩咐(fu),時(shi)刻(ke)準備把吉祥降到(dao)人間。
映(ying)(ying)瑞(rui)(rui)池,原名(ming)三溪池,為(wei)云夢山水(shui)(shui)簾、青龍、龍背三溪匯(hui)流處,在云夢山狹谷(gu)東段埡口,鬼谷(gu)先生(sheng)當年(nian)常攜弟子(zi)來此習武,歷(li)代墨士騷客進水(shui)(shui)簾洞游覽都過(guo)此,有迎(ying)霞聚瑞(rui)(rui)之涵,故(gu)易名(ming)映(ying)(ying)瑞(rui)(rui)池,池水(shui)(shui)清澈,碧波蕩(dang)漾,朝映(ying)(ying)霞輝,暮銜星月,水(shui)(shui)色天光,魚(yu)兒(er)嬉戲,美不勝收,池中有一(yi)井(jing),名(ming)曰:“鬼谷(gu)井(jing)”,為(wei)緬(mian)懷(huai)鬼谷(gu)而名(ming)每年(nian)夏(xia)秋,池水(shui)(shui)從壩頂溢出,形(xing)成飛瀑,蔚為(wei)壯觀。映(ying)(ying)瑞(rui)(rui)門(men)臨映(ying)(ying)瑞(rui)(rui)池,因池得名(ming)。映(ying)(ying)瑞(rui)(rui)門(men)為(wei)城堡式建筑,正門(men)為(wei)石砌圓拱形(xing),拱上平臺,建有正背歇山重檐回廊小(xiao)樓,雕飾彩繪(hui),小(xiao)巧玲瓏,登上斯樓,眺望水(shui)(shui)簾億鬼谷(gu),送夕陽迎(ying)素(su)月,乃游者(zhe)之快事。
水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)洞(dong)(dong),在云(yun)夢盆地南山陰半(ban)山崖,系鬼谷先(xian)生(sheng)隱居(ju)之(zhi)所(suo),又是(shi)聚(ju)徒講學之(zhi)地。洞(dong)(dong)高10米,寬6米,進深(shen)(shen)80余米,是(shi)一(yi)天然洞(dong)(dong)穴。洞(dong)(dong)頂奇形怪(guai)狀的(de)鐘(zhong)乳(ru)石比(bi)比(bi)皆是(shi),如珠(zhu)(zhu)似玉的(de)水(shui)(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)順(shun)著鐘(zhong)乳(ru)滴落石上,如墜玉盤(pan),叮咚有聲(sheng),猶如古人撫琴開箏。串(chuan)串(chuan)水(shui)(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)恰(qia)似一(yi)幅珠(zhu)(zhu)簾(lian)懸于洞(dong)(dong)口。故名水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)洞(dong)(dong)。“碧水(shui)(shui)為(wei)簾(lian)山頭掛(gua),紅桃似錦洞(dong)(dong)口開”,就是(shi)這里景色的(de)寫(xie)照。洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)深(shen)(shen)處有一(yi)泉潭(tan),水(shui)(shui)晶瑩甘冽,夏秋之(zhi)季,泉水(shui)(shui)溢出洞(dong)(dong)外,形成一(yi)道飛瀑、直(zhi)瀉映瑞池,群眾為(wei)之(zhi)洗洞(dong)(dong)。
洗塵洞(dong)(dong)(dong)即孫(sun)(sun)(sun)臏(bin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在水簾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)右側,依山(shan)鑿就,開鑿于明(ming)代,面闊三間,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口兩側矗立石(shi)雕旗桿兩根,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)石(shi)楹二(er)排(pai)六(liu)柱(zhu),每根上刻(ke)有楹聯和人(ren)物(wu)故事,圖像(xiang)清晰,造型生(sheng)動,構圖嚴(yan)謹,刻(ke)工不遜。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門以石(shi)雕成,雖然不大(da)倒(dao)也古樸,內(nei)奉孫(sun)(sun)(sun)臏(bin)坐像(xiang),嚴(yan)肅莊重。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)臏(bin),戰國(guo)軍事家,齊(qi)國(guo)阿(今山(shan)東陽谷(gu)人(ren)),孫(sun)(sun)(sun)武(wu)子之(zhi)孫(sun)(sun)(sun),與龐涓同在云夢山(shan)拜鬼(gui)谷(gu)子為師,學習兵(bing)法。曾(ceng)為齊(qi)威王軍師,大(da)敗魏(wei)軍于馬陵。著有《孫(sun)(sun)(sun)臏(bin)兵(bing)法》 。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門楹聯道出(chu)了孫(sun)(sun)(sun)臏(bin)一(yi)生(sheng)的功(gong)業和氣(qi)質(zhi),“道講刑(xing)名勛垂(chui)勃海(hai),胸羅兵(bing)甲氣(qi)鎮風云”。
倒坐(zuo)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian),是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)廊式卷棚歇山飛檐建筑,內奉一(yi)尊石雕南海大士,面壁而坐(zuo)。這樣的(de)石刻選像在中(zhong)國還屬罕見(jian)。令人沉(chen)思回(hui)(hui)(hui)味的(de)倒是(shi)殿(dian)門的(de)楹(ying)聯:“問觀(guan)音(yin)為(wei)何(he)倒坐(zuo),因世(shi)人不肯(ken)回(hui)(hui)(hui)頭。”寓意深刻,鞭韃了那些口是(shi)心非、表里不一(yi)的(de)偽君子。觀(guan)音(yin)為(wei)何(he)倒坐(zuo)?相傳,龐涓在馬陵道被(bei)孫臏打敗(bai)之后,匆忙(mang)趕(gan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)云夢山,求鬼(gui)谷(gu)先生(sheng)再授(shou)藝于他,鬼(gui)谷(gu)不予理采,并將其趕(gan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)云夢北(bei)山。他便求助南海大士從中(zhong)通融,說服鬼(gui)谷(gu)再收他為(wei)徒。南海大士一(yi)見(jian)是(shi)他,立刻把身轉(zhuan)了過去(qu),說:“好一(yi)個(ge)不知廉恥的(de)東(dong)西,你好話說盡壞事做絕,還有何(he)臉面見(jian)我?趕(gan)快回(hui)(hui)(hui)洞中(zhong)去(qu)吧!”從此這觀(guan)音(yin)再也沒(mei)有扭過臉來。
水(shui)簾洞正下(xia)方,是(shi)一(yi)天然(ran)洞穴(xue),約20平(ping)方米,洞頂全由鐘(zhong)乳構成(cheng),狀如(ru)云(yun)朵,千姿百態(tai)。洞前有(you)(you)抱殿(dian)三(san)楹,卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)式建(jian)筑,小(xiao)巧玲瓏,雕梁畫棟,外有(you)(you)石(shi)欄,站在(zai)這(zhe)里可以俯(fu)視北山(shan)廟區。洞內奉毛(mao)遂(sui)塑像一(yi)尊。毛(mao)遂(sui)戰(zhan)國人,勇武有(you)(you)膽略(lve),善言辯。中國歷(li)史上(shang)有(you)(you)名的外交家,趙(zhao)國平(ping)原君門下(xia)食(shi)客,趙(zhao)孝成(cheng)王(wang)九年(nian)(公元前275年(nian))秦國圍邯鄲(dan),平(ping)原君到楚(chu)求救,他自薦(jian)同(tong)往。平(ping)原君和楚(chu)王(wang)談判,楚(chu)王(wang)不答應(ying)救趙(zhao),平(ping)原君爭得(de)沒法,此時,毛(mao)遂(sui)挺(ting)劍而上(shang)陳說利害,說服楚(chu)王(wang)同(tong)意(yi)發兵救趙(zhao)。從而顯示(shi)了他的才(cai)能。“毛(mao)遂(sui)自薦(jian)”成(cheng)語即由此而得(de)。毛(mao)遂(sui)洞與北山(shan)龐涓洞,遙遙相對,相傳鬼(gui)谷先(xian)生派其在(zai)這(zhe)里監視龐涓的行蹤。
龐涓(juan)洞(dong)在(zai)云夢(meng)北山半腰,高約1.5米(mi),寬2米(mi),進深3米(mi)。龐涓(juan),戰(zhan)國時魏(wei)國大將(jiang),與孫(sun)臏(bin)同師(shi)鬼(gui)谷學兵(bing)法。此(ci)人(ren)嫉(ji)賢妒能,編造罪狀(zhuang)對孫(sun)臏(bin)施(shi)以(yi)臏(bin)刑。公元前344年齊以(yi)臏(bin)為軍師(shi),攻魏(wei)求韓,龐回師(shi)迎戰(zhan),在(zai)馬陵道中(zhong)孫(sun)臏(bin)計,全軍被殲(jian),龐涓(juan)自殺。因龐涓(juan)為人(ren)奸(jian)詐,詭(gui)計多端,鬼(gui)谷先生將(jiang)其趕(gan)到(dao)這荒僻的(de)山洞(dong),并在(zai)洞(dong)前建一鎮妖塔,不(bu)許亂動。
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