概述
恰甫(fu)其(qi)(qi)海(hai)位于鞏留(liu)縣城(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)38公(gong)里(li),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)控灌(guan)、防洪、發電、漁業、觀光為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)新疆重點水(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐工(gong)程(cheng),黨和國家元首(shou)、政要都曾來此地考(kao)察。恰甫(fu)其(qi)(qi)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)灌(guan)溉、發電、旅游(you)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)產養殖為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)綜合大(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng),該工(gong)程(cheng)開始蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)后,形成58平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)庫區水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian),,它一(yi)(yi)河貫峽谷(gu)、一(yi)(yi)壩(ba)連兩(liang)湖的(de)(de)壯(zhuang)美景觀在伊犁河谷(gu)生態(tai)旅游(you)資源中獨顯魅(mei)力,宏(hong)偉的(de)(de)建筑,高聳的(de)(de)堤壩(ba),險峻的(de)(de)峽谷(gu),寬闊的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu),構成了“高峽出平(ping)湖”的(de)(de)大(da)景觀,堪(kan)稱“西域(yu)小三(san)峽、新疆第一(yi)(yi)庫”。
恰甫其海景區位(wei)于八卦(gua)城以東(dong)(dong)48公里處,臨近特克斯(si)“烏孫(sun)(sun)——夏(xia)都”旅游景區,它以雄(xiong)偉的烏孫(sun)(sun)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈為背景,東(dong)(dong)倚西天(tian)山(shan)(shan)國家級(ji)自然保護(hu)區,南臨一級(ji)冬夏(xia)草場喀拉峻大草原(yuan)。
它與吉仁(ren)臺電站、奎賽高速公(gong)路(lu)、精(jing)伊(yi)鐵路(lu)并稱伊(yi)犁(li)地區四(si)大(da)工程,工程總(zong)投資超過110億人(ren)民幣,其中一(yi)(yi)期工作(zuo)即將建(jian)成(cheng)總(zong)庫(ku)容量為17.6億立(li)方米的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)和一(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)16千(qian)(qian)瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)電站;二期工程將建(jian)174公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南岸大(da)渠(qu)并再上一(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)16萬千(qian)(qian)瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電機(ji)組(zu)(zu),開(kai)發沿途百萬畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)土地。它是(shi)特克斯河(he)梯級規劃中最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制性綜合水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)樞紐工程,建(jian)成(cheng)后(hou)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個集灌(guan)溉、發電、旅(lv)游和水(shui)(shui)(shui)產養(yang)殖(zhi)為一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)建(jian)設工程,該工程開(kai)始蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou),將形(xing)成(cheng)58平方公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)面和周圍(wei)30公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸線,在人(ren)們視野里(li)呈(cheng)現出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)種“高峽出(chu)(chu)平湖”和草原(yuan)映(ying)云(yun)嶺的(de)(de)(de)(de)壯美景觀。
水庫景(jing)(jing)區的主要景(jing)(jing)點(dian)有碧水山(shan)莊(zhuang)和人工沙灘。碧水山(shan)莊(zhuang)包括二星級賓館(guan)一座;現(xian)代化(hua)娛(yu)樂城一座;海上樂園服務接待設施、碼頭、游船(chuan)及快艇等。其間(jian)湖光山(shan)色(se)、青波蕩(dang)舟、山(shan)草間(jian)牛羊吟鳴和湖光中船(chuan)娘低唱組合出(chu)一幅北(bei)國江南(nan)美景(jing)(jing)圖。
“五個之最(zui)”彰顯出(chu)她(ta)的(de)(de)旅(lv)游觀(guan)光價值(zhi):新(xin)疆最(zui)大的(de)(de)水利樞紐工程(cheng),新(xin)疆最(zui)高的(de)(de)水利大壩,新(xin)疆最(zui)闊的(de)(de)水庫面積,新(xin)疆最(zui)險的(de)(de)水域(yu)峽谷,新(xin)疆和西(xi)(xi)北(bei)最(zui)先進的(de)(de)現代化水產養殖基(ji)地(di)。恰甫其海景區(qu)已建成了游客接待(dai)區(qu)、工程(cheng)游覽區(qu)、環(huan)湖觀(guan)光區(qu)、水域(yu)游樂區(qu),是伊犁州乃至(zhi)大西(xi)(xi)北(bei)重要的(de)(de)工業觀(guan)光、會議旅(lv)游、美食餐(can)飲(yin)、保健娛樂、休(xiu)閑(xian)度(du)假的(de)(de)生態(tai)水域(yu)旅(lv)游景區(qu)。
水利建設
1,恰甫其海水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站位于新疆伊犁特克斯河(he)流域鞏留縣,壩后式地(di)面廠(chang)房內共安(an)裝四臺(tai)單機容(rong)量80MW的混流式水(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)機,總裝機容(rong)量320MW。水(shui)(shui)庫總庫容(rong)16.94億m,電(dian)站裝機320MW,是一座以灌溉(gai)為主(zhu),兼有發(fa)電(dian)、防洪等綜(zong)合效益的不完(wan)全多年調節水(shui)(shui)庫。工程(cheng)由攔河(he)壩、表孔滋洪洞、中(zhong)孔泄洪洞、深孔排沙(sha)放空洞、發(fa)電(dian)引水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)、電(dian)站廠(chang)房、開(kai)關站等建筑(zhu)物組成(cheng)。
恰(qia)(qia)甫(fu)其海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站由(you)新(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁河(he)流域開發(fa)建(jian)設(she)管理局投資建(jian)設(she),總裝(zhuang)機容量32萬千(qian)瓦,為(wei)目(mu)前(qian)新(xin)疆(jiang)第(di)二(er)大水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。首臺機組將于年內投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。由(you)于該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站自行架(jia)設(she)的(de)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)僅到伊(yi)寧(ning)縣(xian)境(jing)內的(de)青年農場220千(qian)伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站,與伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)220千(qian)伏(fu)寧(ning)遠變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站還(huan)有30公(gong)(gong)里,無法聯網(wang)。為(wei)保證將恰(qia)(qia)甫(fu)其海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)正常(chang)送出,根據新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)安排(pai),伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)伊(yi)能安裝(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)建(jian)設(she)公(gong)(gong)司(si)共(gong)同承接了(le)寧(ning)遠變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站至青年農場變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站之間220千(qian)伏(fu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)的(de)架(jia)設(she)任務,線路(lu)全長(chang)30公(gong)(gong)里,單(dan)回(hui)架(jia)設(she),桿塔共(gong)計92基,其中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桿72基,鐵塔20基,工程總投資1792萬元(yuan)。按照工期(qi)要求必須在11月中旬具(ju)備送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件。
2,恰甫(fu)其海(hai)水(shui)利樞紐工(gong)程(cheng)位于新疆伊(yi)犁地區鞏留縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei),是(shi)伊(yi)犁河最大(da)支流特克斯河中下游河段上的(de)控(kong)制性工(gong)程(cheng),也是(shi)伊(yi)犁河在近期(qi)(qi)水(shui)土開發的(de)骨干工(gong)程(cheng)。它由恰甫(fu)其海(hai)水(shui)利樞紐(水(shui)庫、水(shui)電(dian)站)及南(nan)岸干渠組成。水(shui)庫設計庫容13.71億立方(fang)米;水(shui)電(dian)站總(zong)裝機(ji)320MW,初期(qi)(qi)運行160MW,年發電(dian)量5.8億KW·h;南(nan)干渠總(zong)控(kong)制灌溉面(mian)積(ji)523.45萬畝。
該工程(cheng)是一(yi)(yi)座以灌溉為主,兼有防洪和(he)發電綜合效益(yi)的大(I)型一(yi)(yi)等工程(cheng)。總投資(zi)為36.05億元(yuan)(yuan)(其中南干渠投資(zi)18.6億元(yuan)(yuan),水庫及電站(zhan)等樞紐投資(zi)17.45億元(yuan)(yuan))。