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景點介紹

長慶寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)（又稱十寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)），于北宋(song)重和二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1119年(nian)(nian)）修建，距今已有(you)近九百年(nian)(nian)歷史。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體依山傍(bang)水(shui)而(er)立，掠影于練(lian)水(shui)之中(zhong)，玲瓏(long)秀麗。長慶寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)為密檐(yan)式(shi)的(de)(de)實(shi)心七級方(fang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)石(shi)結構，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體平面近方(fang)形，底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)平面每(mei)邊5.28米(mi)，高23.l米(mi)；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基為臺(tai)式(shi)基，用石(shi)砌(qi)成(cheng)上下(xia)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)方(fang)形須彌座，束(shu)腰(yao)高66厘米(mi)，有(you)間(jian)(jian)柱(zhu)、角(jiao)柱(zhu)；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)為磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)實(shi)心七層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，第(di)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)較高，每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高度自上而(er)下(xia)逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)遞減收分(fen)，各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)向外(wai)伸展；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設有(you)木(mu)廊，石(shi)檐(yan)柱(zhu)間(jian)(jian)寬4.33米(mi)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體四面辟有(you)券門，門內置石(shi)雕蓮花瓣佛座；第(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以上各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，墻面中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)均用青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)成(cheng)隱(yin)出(chu)窗券，四角(jiao)各有(you)半隱(yin)半露的(de)(de)方(fang)形仿木(mu)倚柱(zhu)，狀(zhuang)如護斗，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)墻上涂(tu)以白(bai)灰，彩繪佛像圖案(an)，鮮艷奪目；每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)口均用青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)疊澀起挑，間(jian)(jian)輔以五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)錯角(jiao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)牙，其上再鋪木(mu)質(zhi)腰(yao)檐(yan)和筒瓦、板(ban)瓦；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂為銅質(zhi)葫蘆狀(zhuang)寶瓶(ping)，尖端錐針突出(chu)。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)翼角(jiao)之下(xia)，都(dou)懸掛著(zhu)鐵質(zhi)風(feng)鐸，風(feng)動鈴(ling)搖，梵音遠揚

。長(chang)慶寺(si)塔歷代(dai)均有修葺。樓閣(ge)式(shi)，實心方形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)23.1米(mi)，底(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)平面每邊(bian)5.28米(mi)，須彌座五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，束腰(yao)(yao)高(gao)(gao)66厘米(mi)，有間(jian)(jian)柱(zhu)、角(jiao)(jiao)柱(zhu)。塔身(shen)為磚砌，第一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)較高(gao)(gao)，自下(xia)而上迭減。底(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)有木(mu)廊，石(shi)檐柱(zhu)間(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)4.33米(mi)。四面辟有券(quan)門，門內置石(shi)雕蓮(lian)瓣佛(fo)座。第二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)以(yi)上墻面中間(jian)(jian)均隱出窗券(quan)，各隅砌出半隱半露的(de)方形(xing)角(jiao)(jiao)倚柱(zhu)，墻面繪(hui)佛(fo)像彩色圖案。每層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐口用磚疊(die)澀挑出，間(jian)(jian)以(yi)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斜角(jiao)(jiao)牙子。疊(die)澀磚上為木(mu)構腰(yao)(yao)檐，復以(yi)筒(tong)板瓦。飛檐翼角(jiao)(jiao)下(xia)，懸(xuan)鐵制風(feng)鈴(ling)。

長慶寺塔為(wei)原西干山十寺三十四別(bie)院唯一存留(liu)的建(jian)筑，經過幾個朝代的修繕，至(zhi)今仍保(bao)持宋代特征(zheng)。現被列為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單位，并已(yi)融入“太平興國(guo)寺”恢復重建(jian)規劃范圍之內，成(cheng)為(wei)當地標志性建(jian)筑。