現狀與規模
會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)坐北面南(nan)(nan)，現存建筑(zhu)(zhu)圍合(he)成(cheng)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)落，南(nan)(nan)北總長60、東西(xi)(xi)寬32米，總占地面積1920平方米。中軸線上的(de)(de)主(zhu)要建筑(zhu)(zhu)由南(nan)(nan)向北 依次(ci)為戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)三清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)東側為觀(guan)門(men)(men)，入門(men)(men)為第(di)一進院(yuan)(yuan)落，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)地面高出觀(guan)前公路(lu)路(lu)面約1.8米，除戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)外院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)其他建筑(zhu)(zhu)均(jun)為后(hou)期添(tian)建。關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東西(xi)(xi)兩側分(fen)別為鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)和(he)(he)鼓樓(lou)(lou)，樓(lou)(lou)下有(you)磚(zhuan)券洞門(men)(men)，通往第(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)落，整個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)落地面是南(nan)(nan)低(di)北高的(de)(de)緩坡。第(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)落中部(bu)稍偏南(nan)(nan)處為玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，左右有(you)廂房。玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北為會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)的(de)(de)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)———三清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩旁有(you)東西(xi)(xi)耳房，左右有(you)東西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。三清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)背墻兼作全(quan)觀(guan)的(de)(de)后(hou)圍墻。 會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)創建時的(de)(de)組成(cheng)與規模已無法確(que)知(zhi)(zhi)，但是根據(ju)觀(guan)中所(suo)存明(ming)代“重修會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)記(ji)”碑(bei)可知(zhi)(zhi)至遲(chi)在碑(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載的(de)(de)明(ming)代的(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)維修工程之前，觀(guan)中即(ji)有(you)三清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)(zhe)兩座單體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)及其他配屬建筑(zhu)(zhu)。由此可知(zhi)(zhi)二(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是諸單體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)中較早(zao)建造的(de)(de)，并且是主(zhu)要建筑(zhu)(zhu)。又據(ju)碑(bei)文(wen)知(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位于觀(guan)的(de)(de)中部(bu)（“中區(qu)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這(zhe)(zhe)與現狀玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在觀(guan)中的(de)(de)位置也是吻合(he)的(de)(de)。
建造時間
會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)現(xian)存建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是經歷多個歷史時期形成的(de)(de)，根(gen)據當(dang)地(di)文(wen)物部門(men)提供的(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)，三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)金，清代(dai)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)兩(liang)旁的(de)(de)耳房(fang)，東西配殿(dian)(dian)似建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明晚期；玉皇殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)；關(guan)(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)和戲樓建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明。其(qi)他(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均為(wei)解放后作學校使(shi)用時添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)。 會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)不(bu)確，目前能夠獲得的(de)(de)文(wen)獻資(zi)料(liao)十(shi)分有(you)限，只有(you)《武鄉(xiang)縣志(zhi)》的(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)記(ji)載及(ji)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中的(de)(de)明代(dai)石碑(bei)。 《武鄉(xiang)縣志(zhi)》中有(you)兩(liang)處涉及(ji)會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)記(ji)載，一(yi)為(wei)“相傳，本(ben)縣東賈村賈志(zhi)韜修(xiu)道求真于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)，于(yu)(yu)明嘉靖年(nian)(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此(ci)(ci)廟、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)均為(wei)我縣尚(shang)存之稀有(you)古(gu)跡。”另(ling)一(yi)處記(ji)載“會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)東五(wu)十(shi)華里之監漳村西，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)代(dai)至元(yuan)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積一(yi)千三(san)(san)百(bai)五(wu)十(shi)四平方(fang)米(mi)。沿中軸線自北至南有(you)三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)、玉皇殿(dian)(dian)、關(guan)(guan)帝廟及(ji)戲臺。東西兩(liang)側分為(wei)奶奶廟、閻王殿(dian)(dian)，并東西廊房(fang)二十(shi)余間。另(ling)有(you)鐘鼓樓分別筑于(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)帝廟兩(liang)側山門(men)之上(shang)”。 觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中明代(dai)石碑(bei)上(shang)的(de)(de)“重修(xiu)會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)”載：
武鄉，古皋狼之(zhi)(zhi)地，川(chuan)東一(yi)舍許(xu)，有村 □，其(qi)東南里許(xu)峰(feng)巒疊嶂(zhang)，澗水潺漫(man)，樹林 陰翳，有觀(guan)一(yi)區(qu)，號(hao)曰會仙(xian)。土剛而燥，位 □而陽肇(zhao)，自蒙古至(zhi)□二(er)年(nian)羽士(shi)(shi)志韜(tao)嗜(shi)玄□修真(zhen)并建(jian)于(yu)(yu)此。延及(ji)我□。皇明(ming)三百余(yu)年(nian)嗣守(shou)是觀(guan)者(zhe)，濟濟不乏□。三清殿原有小像□尊。正(zheng)德七年(nian)，本(ben)觀(guan)道(dao)士(shi)(shi)李洞(dong)仁，西川(chuan)李宗浩(hao)子，少親奉守(shou)仙(xian)為師(shi)，睹其(qi)殿宇歲□，□為風雨剝落(luo)，頹屺□堪，第(di)見(jian)圣像，微(wei)末于(yu)(yu)殿似不相(xiang)稱。于(yu)(yu)是協同道(dao)長(chang)本(ben)村任守(shou)明(ming)，清心寡欲，愿一(yi)□之(zhi)(zhi)。缺者(zhe)則補，欹(yi)者(zhe)則□，圣像易塑(su)以(yi)□，畫之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)采，施之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)金。及(ji)中區(qu)玉(yu)皇殿像并同前飾。殿后(hou)舊(jiu)立(li)五□七真(zhen)像，移于(yu)(yu)殿之(zhi)(zhi)左，□十王殿三官祠并于(yu)(yu)殿之(zhi)(zhi)右，次則關王護道(dao)分(fen)侍，蓋以(yi)合爻(yao)象也(ye)。外因基址□□，道(dao)室(shi)十余(yu)楹，以(yi)便(bian)□□前后(hou)左右，舉以(yi)法焉。朝經夕□，咸(xian)得其(qi)宜。嘉靖(jing)(jing)七年(nian)戊子，功成事畢書。 大明(ming)嘉靖(jing)(jing)七年(nian)歲次戊子仲夏吉旦，無 聞子南□書。由以(yi)上內容可以(yi)看(kan)出，關于(yu)(yu)會仙(xian)觀(guan)的具體建(jian)造(zao)年(nian)代(dai)文獻記載中提供的信(xin)息相(xiang)互矛(mao)盾，出入較大，無法確知。
結構布局
殿宇(yu)背山(shan)面水(shui)依山(shan)勢(shi)而建，高(gao)低(di)錯落，形如(ru)階(jie)梯。中軸線上(shang)(shang)，南(nan)(nan)為倒座戲(xi)臺三間，硬山(shan)頂。關(guan)帝殿居戲(xi)臺之后，筑于高(gao)臺之上(shang)(shang)，三間面寬，六(liu)架椽(chuan)屋，懸(xuan)山(shan)頂。屋頂脊獸皆備，筒板布瓦裝修，通(tong)間格扇菱花裝飾(shi)，圖案考究。鐘鼓二樓左右配置，耳殿相連。鐘鼓樓下南(nan)(nan)向辟拱券門(men)洞(dong)，門(men)楣凹進呈半月(yue)形。
玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位居(ju)關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)，臺基高峙(zhi)(zhi)，踏道整齊。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)廣深各三(san)間(jian)(jian)，六架椽屋(wu)(wu)，單(dan)檐歇山(shan)頂。角柱升起，額枋通(tong)檐。柱頭科五踩(cai)斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)出(chu)雙昂(ang)(ang)，翼角部(bu)位出(chu)45°斜拱(gong)(gong)斜昂(ang)(ang)。屋(wu)(wu)頂琉璃脊獸(shou)，筒板瓦(wa)作(zuo)。三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為觀(guan)(guan)內的(de)一座主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。砂石(shi)砌筑臺基，臺明高峙(zhi)(zhi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)身寬闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)六柱。前(qian)檐用(yong)大額枋，斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)疏朗(lang)，用(yong)材碩大。柱頭斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)六鋪作(zuo)單(dan)抄出(chu)雙昂(ang)(ang)。梁架規(gui)整，結構緊俏(qiao)，單(dan)檐九脊頂。屋(wu)(wu)坡深遠，舉(ju)折平緩，形制古樸，為宋金遺構。中后(hou)兩院左(zuo)右為閻王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西廊廡等，共計20余間(jian)(jian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍峨，金碧輝煌。觀(guan)(guan)前(qian)數丈石(shi)岸托起，氣宇(yu)軒昂(ang)(ang)，高峻雄偉(wei)，十分壯觀(guan)(guan)。
碑文
據碑文記載(zai)，該觀(guan)創建(jian)(jian)于南宋紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229），明正(zheng)德七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1512）本觀(guan)道(dao)(dao)士李洞仁協同道(dao)(dao)長任守明籌資重修(xiu)(xiu)，至明嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1528）竣工。此次(ci)維修(xiu)(xiu)，歷(li)經十余載(zai)，觀(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)格(ge)局得以成形。缺者則補，欹(yi)者則正(zheng)，圣像易塑，畫之(zhi)以彩(cai)，施之(zhi)以金。中(zhong)區玉皇殿并(bing)同前飾。殿后五祖七(qi)(qi)真像移于殿左，十王殿、三官祠(ci)位(wei)(wei)于殿右(you)。次(ci)則關(guan)王、護道(dao)(dao)分(fen)侍(shi)。今之(zhi)廟貌，多為此次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)葺所致。 三清殿建(jian)(jian)于南宋紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229）。殿內(nei)(nei)(nei)梁架斗(dou)拱上繪有(you)古錢紋(wen)、云紋(wen)等(deng)各種(zhong)彩(cai)繪圖案，與宋《營造法式(shi)》中(zhong)彩(cai)繪作紋(wen)樣極為相似(si)，為宋代遺作無疑(yi)。殿內(nei)(nei)(nei)四壁繪有(you)人物(wu)山水壁畫，繪技(ji)精湛。觀(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)存宋代八角(jiao)經幢1幢，明嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)重修(xiu)(xiu)碑2通。為省重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。
現狀
2001年06月25日(ri)，會仙觀作為金至清時期古建筑，被(bei)國務院批準列(lie)入第五(wu)批全國重點文物保護單(dan)(dan)位名單(dan)(dan)。
斌斌有禮 
