歷史沿革
據《正(zheng)定府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》和《正(zheng)定縣志》記載：府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)文廟(miao)(miao)“在府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治東(dong)(dong)金(jin)粟罔”，始建(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已(yi)無(wu)資料可考。宋熙寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍(long)圖(tu)閣(ge)學(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)事吳(wu)(wu)中復創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)祐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京守(shou)成(cheng)(cheng)德(de)軍始遷而大之(zhi)。金(jin)明(ming)(ming)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳(wu)(wu)王(wang)宗憲撤徙改建(jian)(jian)視舊有加，又(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)其兩(liang)廡及(ji)廊(lang)為間(jian)十(shi)(shi)六，先賢(xian)大儒(ru)像(xiang)凡數十(shi)(shi)人皆(jie)改圖(tu)之(zhi)，元(yuan)大德(de)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇州經歷范忠易銅(tong)祭器簠簋、坫、爵、牲(sheng)、象、洗等共160件，總管王(wang)良輔率僚佐將每(mei)月俸祿五(wu)百萬(wan)文，命有錢(qian)人家經營料理。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取其利息供府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)師生費(fei)用。延佑三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡兩(liang)旁頹(tui)敝，教授蘇夢麟(lin)請總府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加了一(yi)些魯齋從祀。至順(shun)(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹張忙、兀臺又(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡門(men)(men)(men)舍(she)(she)(she)三(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)楹，規(gui)制乃備。至順(shun)(shun)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立(li)禮(li)戶碑。至正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹趙任重(zhong)易先圣塑像(xiang)，元(yuan)末毀于兵。明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂于大成(cheng)(cheng)殿北，置之(zhi)杏壇(tan)于堂南。正(zheng)統及(ji)景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)分(fen)別進(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。天順(shun)(shun)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官吳(wu)(wu)箎增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)(ming)倫堂，添建(jian)(jian)齋廬號舍(she)(she)(she)，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按(an)御(yu)史(shi)魯秩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)建(jian)(jian)尊經閣(ge)及(ji)梯云(yun)步(bu)月樓于閣(ge)之(zhi)左右。成(cheng)(cheng)化四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邢(xing)簡重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大成(cheng)(cheng)殿及(ji)兩(liang)廡、身廚、戟(ji)門(men)(men)(men)，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天濟以學(xue)部稱廟(miao)(miao)大建(jian)(jian)堂齋、學(xue)門(men)(men)(men)、倉(cang)庫于尊經閣(ge)后，將民(min)地(di)(di)(di)廣延三(san)十(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)號舍(she)(she)(she)與梯云(yun)步(bu)月樓環(huan)接，旁列明(ming)(ming)德(de)、崇(chong)信、養性、存義四(si)齋。又(you)(you)因為前(qian)(qian)門(men)(men)(men)鐘靈坊東(dong)(dong)路狹窄，易民(min)地(di)(di)(di)拓(tuo)之(zhi)。弘治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)張淑又(you)(you)按(an)圖(tu)籍恢復學(xue)之(zhi)侵地(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有三(san)，改建(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)倫堂六間(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西建(jian)(jian)觀樂(le)亭(ting)(ting)，又(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)名宦祠、鄉賢(xian)祠。正(zheng)德(de)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)彭(peng)澤(ze)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉靖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)敬一(yi)亭(ting)(ting)于廟(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)。七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)喻茂堅，十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)胡(hu)效才各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其頹(tui)敗者，十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宋宣增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)廣泮(pan)橋(qiao)，建(jian)(jian)大坊與欞星門(men)(men)(men)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唐臣(chen)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)查(cha)絳重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬(wan)歷九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御(yu)史(shi)辛自修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秦臨晉增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)建(jian)(jian)魁樓，天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朱本恰(qia)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佟彭(peng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康熙二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)李鏞金(jin)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鄭(zheng)大進(jin)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)相繼(ji)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十世紀30年代至今，府文(wen)廟(miao)先后被(bei)省(sheng)立第七(qi)中(zhong)學、華北大學、河(he)(he)北建設學院、正(zheng)定拖拉機(ji)站(zhan)、正(zheng)定河(he)(he)北梆子劇團、地區(qu)戲校、正(zheng)定縣人民(min)醫(yi)院、正(zheng)定縣婦幼保健醫(yi)院使(shi)用。
建筑規模
據民國(guo)年(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)《正定縣志》記(ji)載，廟內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)布局為(wei)(wei)：大成(cheng)殿(dian)七間(jian)，東(dong)西廡各13間(jian)，廟東(dong)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)崇圣祠，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)六忠祠，廟西側為(wei)(wei)明(ming)倫(lun)堂，堂后(hou)(hou)建(jian)尊經閣，閣左(zuo)右(you)建(jian)梯云(yun)步月(yue)樓，閣后(hou)(hou)建(jian)敬一亭(ting)。戟門五(wu)間(jian)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)名(ming)宦祠，西為(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)賢祠，廟東(dong)南為(wei)(wei)魁星閣，閣北(bei)建(jian)文(wen)(wen)昌祠，院內(nei)辟泮池，上架三孔石橋，另(ling)有溝塘、奎閣、觀樂亭(ting)、欞星門、關帝廟、齋(zhai)室、教授宅、訓導宅、試(shi)院等建(jian)筑(zhu)。建(jian)國(guo)初(chu)期，府文(wen)(wen)廟建(jian)筑(zhu)保存(cun)尚好，文(wen)(wen)化大革命時期，大成(cheng)殿(dian)等建(jian)筑(zhu)被(bei)拆毀，現(xian)府文(wen)(wen)廟僅存(cun)戟門五(wu)間(jian)和東(dong)西廡各三間(jian)。經專家鑒定，戟門為(wei)(wei)現(xian)存(cun)為(wei)(wei)數不多的(de)(de)元代遺(yi)存(cun)，具有較高的(de)(de)歷史(shi)、科學、藝術(shu)價值。
巧笑倩兮 
