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遺址概況

府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)位于河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)焦作市(shi)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)郊10公里(li)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)臺地上，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)走(zou)向長(chang)約280米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北走(zou)向長(chang)約300米(mi)(mi)(mi)，面積近10萬平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)底蘊豐(feng)厚、內涵豐(feng)富、集多個(ge)歷史時期(qi)的(de)(de)文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。 該遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)是早(zao)商(shang)(shang)文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)存(cun)(cun)，分(fen)(fen)布于遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)，目前已經發現(xian)的(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)、宮(gong)殿基址(zhi)、房基、灰坑(keng)等。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)平面成方(fang)形，周(zhou)長(chang)約1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)和(he)北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)較好，長(chang)度(du)約為300米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地面暴露的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)高為2-3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，分(fen)(fen)層明顯。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)發現(xian)4處(chu)(chu)宮(gong)殿基址(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)號宮(gong)殿基址(zhi)位于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)北部(bu)(bu)，平面為長(chang)方(fang)形，南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)70米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)，分(fen)(fen)為南(nan)(nan)北兩個(ge)院落，由南(nan)(nan)殿、正殿、北殿與東(dong)(dong)(dong)回廊(lang)、西(xi)(xi)回廊(lang)構成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)封閉性的(de)(de)組群建筑，這種建筑結構在(zai)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)考古中(zhong)(zhong)發現(xian)。經考證(zheng)，府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)早(zao)期(qi)軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮。府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)商(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)早(zao)期(qi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)是河(he)南(nan)(nan)繼鄭州商(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)偃師商(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之后又一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)要(yao)發現(xian)，對研究夏商(shang)(shang)周(zhou)斷代(dai)(dai)以及(ji)夏商(shang)(shang)周(zhou)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、經濟、軍(jun)事、文(wen)化等具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)價值。1999年被《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)物報》評為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)十大考古新(xin)發現(xian)之一(yi)(yi)。2001年6月，府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)被國(guo)務院公布為第五批(pi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。

遺址保護

府城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)應在(zai)(zai)如下幾個方面抓緊進(jin)行:(1)成立由市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府主要領導(dao)牽頭,建設、規劃(hua)、文(wen)化(文(wen)物(wu))、公(gong)(gong)安、土地(di)(di)、環保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、工商、交通、水利(li)、旅游、園林以(yi)及當地(di)(di)區、鄉政(zheng)(zheng)府、所(suo)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)等(deng)部(bu)門(men)主要領導(dao)參加(jia)的(de)府城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規劃(hua)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)利(li)用領導(dao)小組,協調解決府城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)中(zhong)的(de)重大問(wen)題。(2)設立焦(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)府城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)所(suo),具(ju)體(ti)負責城(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)、維修(xiu)、綠化、宣(xuan)傳等(deng)項工作(zuo),防(fang)止新的(de)破(po)壞事件發生。(3)按(an)照省政(zheng)(zheng)府1989年12月公(gong)(gong)布(bu)的(de)府城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍,立即在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區、一般保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區重新樹立標志牌和(he)埋(mai)設界(jie)樁。(4)責成遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)朱(zhu)村(cun)(cun)鄉政(zheng)(zheng)府和(he)府城(cheng)、啟心村(cun)(cun)委領導(dao)充實基層保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)組織(zhi),并采取有力措施(shi),嚴禁農民在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)墻上及兩側種(zhong)田、開(kai)荒(huang)、取土、挖沙(sha),嚴禁在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍內(nei)建筑(zhu)(zhu)、筑(zhu)(zhu)墳、打井(jing)、深翻土地(di)(di)。文(wen)物(wu)主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)負責對此(ci)情況進(jin)行檢(jian)查和(he)指導(dao),及時解決問(wen)題。(5)對城(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)外進(jin)行考古(gu)鉆探(tan),搞清宗廟、街道(dao)、作(zuo)坊、墓地(di)(di)等(deng)總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局。(6)制(zhi)(zhi)定《焦(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)府城(cheng)早商城(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦法》并由焦(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)市(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府加(jia)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)布(bu)實施(shi),使(shi)該遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)法制(zhi)(zhi)化。