賈(jia)纘緒(xu)(1865-1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字宇清(qing),尊稱“賈(jia)宇老”。清(qing)光緒(xu)末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)人(ren),首任四川西充縣(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian),后(hou)為(wei)南充道(dao)道(dao)臺。辛亥(hai)革命后(hou),于(yu)民國(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)選為(wei)第一屆國(guo)會議員。民國(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))國(guo)會解散(san)后(hou),任甘(gan)肅(su)煙酒(jiu)事務總辦,民國(guo)9年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)任甘(gan)肅(su)省教育(yu)廳(ting)廳(ting)長(chang),后(hou)任安(an)肅(su)道(dao)尹(yin)。民國(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))任涇(jing)原道(dao)尹(yin)。所至皆有政聲。民國(guo)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),辭官歸里,于(yu)民國(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擔任《天(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》總篡。潛心(xin)修(xiu)志(zhi),忙于(yu)撰(zhuan)稿。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue),完成了(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)民國(guo)時(shi)期第一部《天(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》。民國(guo)19年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue),賈(jia)纘緒(xu)出面(mian)阻止了(le)(le)馬延賢軍燒殺奸淫殘害百姓的罪惡行徑,得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)秦州百姓的好評。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)資助炳興(xing)火(huo)柴(chai)公司渡過(guo)了(le)(le)難(nan)關,注入了(le)(le)活力,得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)發展。賈(jia)纘緒(xu)晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)桑梓百姓,做過(guo)不少好事,仗義疏財,開設義倉,舉(ju)(ju)(ju)辦義冢,扶危濟貧,義舉(ju)(ju)(ju)佳話廣(guang)為(wei)流傳。
賈纘(zuan)【zuǎn】緒故居(ju)(ju),俗稱“賈公館”,位于秦州區硯房背后(hou)66號院(yuan)(yuan),這(zhe)是(shi)一座串聯式一進三院(yuan)(yuan)建筑(zhu)(zhu)群,后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)花園一處(chu),東側亦(yi)有(you)偏院(yuan)(yuan)一處(chu)。前院(yuan)(yuan)倒座居(ju)(ju)中間辟一間廣亮大門,大門位于主軸(zhou)線上,是(shi)在天水古建民居(ju)(ju)中規模(mo)較大的一處(chu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)群,有(you)房屋50余間,均為土木磚混(hun)結構,屬于清(qing)代中晚期建筑(zhu)(zhu),保(bao)存基本完整。
賈宅大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有景正門(men)、側月(yue)門(men)、倒座、廂房(fang)(fang)、偏院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)房(fang)(fang)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過(guo)(guo)廳(ting),中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)亦有過(guo)(guo)廳(ting),三開間(jian)。后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)庭房(fang)(fang)五開間(jian)。前、中(zhong)、后三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東西(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)均為(wei)三開間(jian)。三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)精巧美觀,布局(ju)合理。設門(men)庭、廳(ting)堂、走(zou)廊及后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)花園(yuan)(yuan),這(zhe)種民居(ju)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模在(zai)天水民居(ju)宅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong),是(shi)最為(wei)理想化(hua)的人居(ju)環境。戶外與室(shi)內(nei),庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian),過(guo)(guo)渡(du)(du)空(kong)間(jian)較密,銜接(jie)合理,正院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與偏院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)由月(yue)門(men)、拱門(men)相通,注重空(kong)間(jian)過(guo)(guo)渡(du)(du),院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通,空(kong)間(jian)流動(dong)。又注重布置對稱,線條明(ming)快。前庭后園(yuan)(yuan)的園(yuan)(yuan)林化(hua)處(chu)理是(shi)明(ming)清(qing)住(zhu)宅建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的一(yi)個特點。又注重建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)木雕(diao)工(gong)藝的細(xi)部處(chu)理。磚雕(diao)、木雕(diao)特別考究,做工(gong)精細(xi),品類繁多,內(nei)容廣泛,大(da)多是(shi)取(qu)意(yi)祈(qi)福免災、趨吉避(bi)邪(xie)之(zhi)意(yi)。室(shi)內(nei)隔(ge)扇門(men)窗,雕(diao)有“抱琴訪友”、“伯牙撫琴”、“踏雪尋梅”等題材,這(zhe)在(zai)一(yi)般民居(ju)住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)不多見(jian)。