山東濰坊白浪河國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是國家林業(ye)局2012年(nian)以(yi)林濕(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)〔2012〕341號(hao)文(wen)件(jian)批復(fu)進行試點建(jian)設的國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),該(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)山東濰坊經濟(ji)開發(fa)區境內,南起青(qing)銀高速、北(bei)至北(bei)外環(huan)以(yi)北(bei)3.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(前(qian)嶺橋村),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積713.06公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)積264.48公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),主(zhu)要以(yi)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地和沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地2個類型為(wei)主(zhu),包括白浪河、白浪河兩岸的綠地、部分建(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)及河灘地。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狹窄處僅(jin)有0.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),寬闊處達2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),全長(chang)約10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。
2015年(nian)12月31日,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局下發《關(guan)于(yu)2015年(nian)試點國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)驗收(shou)情況的通知(zhi)》,濰坊(fang)白浪(lang)河國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)通過(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局驗收(shou),正式成為(wei)“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)”。
說到白浪河國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園就(jiu)不得(de)不提白浪河,白浪河是濰坊的母親(qin)河。發源(yuan)于昌(chang)(chang)樂縣大(da)鼓山(shan),流經昌(chang)(chang)樂、坊子、濰城(cheng)、奎(kui)文、濰坊經濟開發區、寒亭(ting),在濱(bin)海開發區匯入渤海萊州灣(wan)。
白浪河國家濕地公園按照“全面保護、科學修復、合理利用、持續發展”的原則進行規劃,濕地公園共設定了五大功能區,即生態保育區、恢復重建區、科普宣教區、合理利用區、管理服務區,實行分區管理。五區各有特色,又渾然一體,像一條巨龍,鑲嵌在濰坊這片美麗的土地上。
白(bai)浪河國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)園為(wei)眾(zhong)多動植物(wu)(wu)提(ti)供了優(you)越而(er)多樣的棲息生(sheng)境(jing)。目(mu)前(qian),域(yu)內有鳥類17目(mu)48科101屬199種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)I類保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥類有丹(dan)頂鶴;國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)Ⅱ類有17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類4目(mu)8科23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行動物(wu)(wu)有2目(mu)6科8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),哺乳動物(wu)(wu)有5目(mu)8科20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。白(bai)浪河濕地(di)規劃范圍內濕地(di)植物(wu)(wu)共有26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)43屬160種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),。其中(zhong)水杉為(wei)國(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu),也是中(zhong)國(guo)特有植物(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)華結縷草(cao)、野大豆(dou)為(wei)國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)。
通(tong)過保護與建設,白浪河濕地公園已形成健(jian)康完整(zheng)的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)系統、豐富多姿的(de)動植(zhi)物資源、優(you)美(mei)宜人的(de)自然(ran)環境、設施完善的(de)科普(pu)宣教(jiao)、條件優(you)越的(de)休閑娛樂(le)、充沛醇(chun)厚的(de)文化底蘊,成為國內外(wai)河流(liu)濕地保護與生(sheng)態(tai)友好(hao)型(xing)利用(yong)的(de)典(dian)范、河流(liu)濕地生(sheng)態(tai)系統服務價值體現的(de)樣板。