簡介
厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于佘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮境內(nei),鳳(feng)凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)南(nan),在縣(xian)城(cheng)北約11.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)。因(yin)其山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形如書(shu)(shu)軸,正(zheng)當鳳(feng)嘴,古(gu)人(ren)(ren)將厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比作一軸寶書(shu)(shu),與鳳(feng)凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一起(qi)喻為“丹鳳(feng)銜書(shu)(shu)”。清諸嗣郢(ying)《九峰(feng)詠》載:“秦(qin)時亢(kang)桑(sang)子(厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong))隱居于此,乃(nai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)之(zhi)源。”厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)著有(you)《亢(kang)桑(sang)子》三卷。原九峰(feng)第二(er)峰(feng)為陸寶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),與厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隔溪相對,石少土(tu)美,人(ren)(ren)爭(zheng)取之(zhi),明代即已夷為平(ping)陸,后人(ren)(ren)乃(nai)以厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)代陸寶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)列為第二(er)峰(feng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高約10米,周長(chang)約半(ban)公(gong)(gong)里(li),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)面積20畝,為九峰(feng)中最小(xiao)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘。厙(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體雖矮小(xiao),無巖壑之(zhi)幽(you),但(dan)林(lin)木茂盛,也自玲瓏(long)可愛(ai)。
歷史文化
在山(shan)之陰曾(ceng)有(you)(you)藏書(shu)岺,山(shan)腰有(you)(you)洗鶴灘、鼓琴磯(ji)、采藥(yao)徑、放鹿亭,山(shan)麓有(you)(you)覽德坡、白雪庵和聚(ju)星崖,山(shan)下有(you)(you)旗桿石、陸寶村(cun)等。厙公山(shan)歷代名人輩出,這里既(ji)是(shi)秦時(shi)亢桑子(厙公)隱居之地,又是(shi)陶(tao)宗(zong)儀(yi)攜客飲(yin)酒吟詩(shi)處(chu)。在古(gu)時(shi),僅山(shan)上百年(nian)以上古(gu)樹名木(mu)就(jiu)多(duo)達數百棵,四周分布(bu)著眾多(duo)道觀寺廟(miao),是(shi)宗(zong)教活動盛行的地區。明清之際,厙公山(shan)林木(mu)翳(yi)然。
地理環境
位置
厙公山(shan)(shan)位于上(shang)海松(song)江(jiang)西北境內(nei),是(shi)海上(shang)名山(shan)(shan)“松(song)郡九峰”之一,方圓(yuan)百畝。厙公山(shan)(shan)東(dong)接東(dong)海,西靠青浦朱家角古(gu)鎮,南依佘(she)山(shan)(shan)和辰山(shan)(shan),北臨鳳凰山(shan)(shan)。地質地貌
厙(she)公(gong)山(shan)地(di)處(chu)長江三角洲(zhou)前緣河口濱(bin)海平原,周邊(bian)高峰林(lin)立。因(yin)其山(shan)形如書(shu)(shu)軸(zhou),正當鳳嘴,古人將(jiang)厙(she)公(gong)山(shan)比作一軸(zhou)寶書(shu)(shu),與(yu)鳳凰山(shan)一起喻為“丹鳳銜書(shu)(shu)”由中生代熔巖(yan)與(yu)火山(shan)碎屑巖(yan)構成,局(ju)部有粗面流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)巖(yan)、英安(an)流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)巖(yan)、粗面流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)質熔結凝(ning)灰(hui)巖(yan)、流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)質(巖(yan)屑)晶屑凝(ning)灰(hui)巖(yan)、流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)質玻屑凝(ning)灰(hui)巖(yan)。明清之際(ji),厙(she)公(gong)山(shan)林(lin)木翳然,黑松、油桐、毛竹(zhu)、廣竹(zhu)、等林(lin)木茂盛(sheng),也自(zi)玲瓏可(ke)愛。
氣候
厙公山屬北亞熱(re)(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)(feng)區(qu)域(yu),受(shou)冷(leng)暖空氣(qi)(qi)影響,四季(ji)分明,氣(qi)(qi)候溫和,雨水充沛,日照充足,無霜期長,冬季(ji)盛行西北風(feng)(feng),受(shou)大陸風(feng)(feng)侵襲,以少雨寒冷(leng)天氣(qi)(qi)為(wei)主;夏季(ji)盛行東南風(feng)(feng),受(shou)來(lai)自海洋風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi),天氣(qi)(qi)炎熱(re)(re)多雨;春秋季(ji)為(wei)冬夏季(ji)風(feng)(feng)交替時期,常形成冷(leng)暖干濕多變等不穩定(ding)天氣(qi)(qi),又由于冬夏季(ji)風(feng)(feng)強弱(ruo)和進退(tui)遲早不一,造成年際變化(hua)上的差異。
植被
厙公山原(yuan)生(sheng)植被屬北(bei)亞熱帶常綠(lv)闊葉、落葉闊葉混(hun)合林(lin),次生(sheng)林(lin)為針(zhen)闊混(hun)交林(lin)和針(zhen)葉林(lin),主(zhu)要(yao)有水杉、柳杉、黑松(song)、香(xiang)樟、白(bai)榆、櫸(ju)、槭、懸(xuan)鈴木、青(qing)楓(feng)、梧桐、女(nv)貞(zhen)、毛(mao)竹(zhu)、蔑竹(zhu)、棕櫚等(deng)。
自然資源
厙(she)公山的藥(yao)用植(zhi)物豐富,在《本草綱目》記載(zai)的1800多(duo)種中(zhong)草藥(yao)中(zhong),厙(she)公山就有(you)(you)167多(duo)種。據1990年藥(yao)用植(zhi)物普查結果,已知全山有(you)(you)藥(yao)材217種。因(yin)此,厙(she)公山(松郡(jun)九峰)有(you)(you)“天然(ran)藥(yao)庫”之稱。藥(yao)用植(zhi)物有(you)(you)曼陀羅(luo)花、金(jin)釵、王龍(long)芝(zhi)、猴結、九仙(xian)子(zi)、天麻、田七等(deng)名貴(gui)藥(yao)材。曼陀羅(luo)、靈芝(zhi)、玉簪、龍(long)葵、何首烏(wu)、龍(long)須草、丹參(can)等(deng)名貴(gui)藥(yao)材。舊時(shi)在山中(zhong)還能(neng)常見(jian)梅花鹿、虎(hu)、獐、豺、金(jin)錢豹(bao)、麂子(zi)、野豬等(deng)。
厙公
洞靈真人亢(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)(zi),據傳為(wei)(wei)古(gu)代仙(xian)(xian)人,黃老(lao)新道(dao)(dao)(dao)家的代表人物之一,又稱(cheng)亢(kang)(kang)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、厙(she)公,相傳《亢(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)(zi)》(《洞靈真經》)一書由其所著。傳說他姓庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang),名楚(chu),陳(chen)國人。《莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)·庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)楚(chu)》稱(cheng)庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),為(wei)(wei)老(lao)聃之弟子(zi)(zi)(zi),“偏得(de)老(lao)聃之道(dao)(dao)(dao)”。《歷世(shi)真仙(xian)(xian)體道(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)鑒》卷四謂:庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),陳(chen)人,得(de)老(lao)君之道(dao)(dao)(dao),能(neng)以耳視而(er)目聽(ting)。居畏(wei)壘(lei)之山(shan),其臣去(qu)之,其妾遠之,居三年,畏(wei)壘(lei)大(da)穰(rang)。后游(you)吳,隱毗(pi)陵盂峰(feng),道(dao)(dao)(dao)成仙(xian)(xian)去(qu),其乃老(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。又傳說為(wei)(wei)《莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)》中的寓言人物,得(de)太(tai)上(shang)老(lao)君之道(dao)(dao)(dao),能(neng)以耳視目聽(ting)。隱居毗(pi)陵峰(feng),登仙(xian)(xian)而(er)去(qu)。
《亢(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)》主要解(jie)說老子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),闡發老子(zi)思想,繼承和(he)發展(zhan)了(le)道(dao)家“道(dao)”的(de)學說。唐天(tian)寶中尊為(wei)道(dao)教四子(zi)真經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。亢(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)以(yi)為(wei),道(dao)乃(nai)萬物(wu)本根。《亢(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)·全(quan)道(dao)》曰:“物(wu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe),所以(yi)養性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)。今世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)惑者(zhe),多(duo)以(yi)性(xing)(xing)養物(wu),則(ze)不(bu)知輕(qing)重也(ye)(ye)。 是(shi)故圣(sheng)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)聲也(ye)(ye),滋味也(ye)(ye),利(li)于(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)則(ze)取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi),害于(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)則(ze)捐之(zhi)(zhi),此全(quan)性(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)(ye)。”又稱:“故圣(sheng)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)制萬物(wu)也(ye)(ye),全(quan)其天(tian)也(ye)(ye),天(tian)全(quan)則(ze)神(shen)全(quan)矣。神(shen)全(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),不(bu)慮(lv)(lv)而(er)(er)(er)通(tong),不(bu)謀而(er)(er)(er)當,精照無(wu)外(wai),志(zhi)凝宇宙,德若(ruo)天(tian)地(di),然上為(wei)天(tian)子(zi)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)驕,下為(wei)匹夫而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)惛,此之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)全(quan)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)。”這就是(shi)要達(da)到(dao)一(yi)種清靜無(wu)為(wei)的(de)自(zi)然境界,超脫(tuo)一(yi)切榮辱得失(shi)的(de)思慮(lv)(lv),容身于(yu)(yu)道(dao)中,從而(er)(er)(er)獲得至真之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。他(ta)的(de)思想皆與(yu)《老子(zi)》之(zhi)(zhi)旨(zhi)相合,故為(wei)道(dao)教一(yi)并崇(chong)奉。