上(shang)海(hai)(hai)辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)物園(yuan)(以下簡稱“辰(chen)山(shan)”)位(wei)于(yu)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)松江(jiang)區佘山(shan)國(guo)家(jia)旅游度(du)假區內,是集(ji)科研、科普和(he)觀賞游覽于(yu)一(yi)體的綜合性植(zhi)物園(yuan),由(you)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市人民政府、中國(guo)科學院和(he)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)草局(原(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局)合作共(gong)建,占地207公頃。
上(shang)海辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研工(gong)作定(ding)位在(zai)華(hua)東(dong)重(zhong)要(yao)資(zi)源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)保育與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可持續利用研究(jiu),已形(xing)成“園(yuan)(yuan)藝與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技術”、“次生(sheng)代謝與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)開(kai)發利用”、“植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性保育”三(san)大特色研究(jiu)方向(xiang)。圍繞三(san)大方向(xiang),目前(qian)已成立了(le)“上(shang)海市資(zi)源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)能基因組學重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)室”、“華(hua)東(dong)野生(sheng)瀕(bin)危資(zi)源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保育中(zhong)心(xin)”和(he)(he)“城(cheng)市園(yuan)(yuan)藝研發與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)推廣(guang)技術中(zhong)心(xin)”三(san)個(ge)省部級(ji)(ji)以上(shang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研基地(di),為辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研工(gong)作進入(ru)步入(ru)快車(che)道提供有利的(de)平臺支撐。辰(chen)山(shan)一直注重(zhong)基于活植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)的(de)研究(jiu)工(gong)作,將科(ke)(ke)(ke)研與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)活植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專類(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設密切結(jie)合(he),圍繞重(zhong)點(dian)研究(jiu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)群加強植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)和(he)(he)管理,目前(qian)已建(jian)設了(le)唇形(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)荷(he)花(hua)三(san)大國家級(ji)(ji)種(zhong)質資(zi)源(yuan)庫,收(shou)(shou)集(ji)各類(lei)特色植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)14625種(zhong),其中(zhong)原種(zhong)7758種(zhong),品種(zhong)6867種(zhong),分別屬于250個(ge)科(ke)(ke)(ke),1690個(ge)屬,來(lai)自(zi)71個(ge)國家(截(jie)止2019年8月20日),其中(zhong)活植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數量(liang)前(qian)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)是薔(qiang)薇科(ke)(ke)(ke)、鳳(feng)梨(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、繡(xiu)球科(ke)(ke)(ke)、仙人掌科(ke)(ke)(ke)、天門(men)冬科(ke)(ke)(ke)。
礦坑花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、展覽溫室(含熱帶花(hua)果(guo)館、沙生植物(wu)館、珍(zhen)奇植物(wu)館)、月季園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、藥用植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、城市菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、春花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和觀(guan)賞草園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區已成為(wei)以植物(wu)多樣性為(wei)基礎的(de)、各(ge)具(ju)特色、高品質(zhi)的(de)專(zhuan)類展示園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
上海(hai)辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物園礦(kuang)坑(keng)(keng)花園是(shi)上海(hai)辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物園景區之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),位于(yu)辰(chen)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物園的(de)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)角(jiao),鄰近(jin)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)入口(kou),由清華大(da)學教授(shou)朱育帆設計,清遠德普浮(fu)橋有限公(gong)司(si)建造。礦(kuang)坑(keng)(keng)原(yuan)址屬瀑布(bu)、天塹、棧道、水簾(lian)洞(dong)等(deng)與(yu)自然地形(xing)密切結合(he)的(de)內容,深化人(ren)對自然的(de)體悟。利用現狀山(shan)(shan)體的(de)皴紋,深度(du)刻化,使(shi)其(qi)具(ju)有中國(guo)山(shan)(shan)水畫(hua)的(de)形(xing)態和意(yi)境。礦(kuang)坑(keng)(keng)花園突出修復式(shi)花園主題,是(shi)國(guo)內首屈一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)的(de)園藝花園。
北(bei)(bei)美(mei)洲與中國大(da)陸同屬大(da)陸東海岸的亞熱(re)帶季風(feng)氣候(hou),上海辰山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)的北(bei)(bei)美(mei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)以豎林(lin)草地和花鏡的形(xing)(xing)式種植(zhi)(zhi)原產北(bei)(bei)美(mei)洲的適生性植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),例(li)如有柳櫟,北(bei)(bei)美(mei)紅(hong)(hong)櫟,紅(hong)(hong)花槭(qi),北(bei)(bei)美(mei)鵝掌楸,北(bei)(bei)美(mei)楓(feng)香,加拿大(da)紫(zi)荊(jing),北(bei)(bei)美(mei)紅(hong)(hong)杉(shan),薄殼山(shan)核桃,北(bei)(bei)美(mei)紅(hong)(hong)豆杉(shan),美(mei)國紅(hong)(hong)櫨,美(mei)國黃櫨。北(bei)(bei)美(mei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系選(xuan)用(yong)的是西(xi)方園(yuan)林(lin)設計,選(xuan)用(yong)了大(da)面積幾何圖形(xing)(xing)的梯形(xing)(xing)。
水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)是辰山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)品(pin)類最(zui)為繁(fan)多、展示(shi)最(zui)為集中的區(qu)域。水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)展示(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)豐富(fu)的種類及(ji)其(qi)類型,共有觀賞水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、中國重要水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、浮(fu)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、沉(chen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、食用水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、禾本科(ke)與莎草科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)、澤瀉(xie)科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)和睡蓮科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)池(chi)(chi)8個水(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)。
展(zhan)覽溫(wen)室位(wei)于上(shang)海辰(chen)山植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園的東北角2號門內(nei),是由熱(re)帶(dai)花果館(guan)(guan)、沙(sha)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)珍奇(qi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)等3個單(dan)體溫(wen)室組成的溫(wen)室群,總面積(ji)為12608平(ping)方(fang)米。其中,熱(re)帶(dai)花果館(guan)(guan)面積(ji)5521平(ping)方(fang)米,高(gao)達21米,由風情花園,棕櫚廣場和(he)(he)經(jing)濟植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區組成;沙(sha)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)面積(ji)4320平(ping)方(fang)米,高(gao)達19米,分(fen)別收(shou)集(ji)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)澳(ao)洲(zhou)、非洲(zhou)和(he)(he)美洲(zhou)的沙(sha)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu);珍奇(qi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)面積(ji)2767平(ping)方(fang)米,高(gao)達16米,收(shou)集(ji)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)表(biao)現植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)生存和(he)(he)進化的奇(qi)特類型,如熱(re)帶(dai)雨林現象,食蟲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),蘇鐵,蕨類,蘭花和(he)(he)鳳(feng)梨等等。
辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)聯手(shou)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)打造“小(xiao)小(xiao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)”,展示原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和諧共(gong)存的(de)狀態。辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)籠舍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)改造提(ti)供植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技術支(zhi)持、為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供野(ye)外小(xiao)范圍馴化(hua)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)山(shan)林(lin)、湖泊、草地等特定(ding)場所,上海動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)為辰(chen)山(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供適合特定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),豐富(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性和食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈。小(xiao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)包括鴛(yuan)鴦、羊(yang)駝、孔雀(que)、黑天鵝、綠頭鴨(ya)、小(xiao)香豬、山(shan)羊(yang)等7種動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。
觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)(shang)草(cao)是(shi)一類形(xing)態美(mei)麗(li)、色彩豐富(fu)的草(cao)本植物(wu)的統稱,包括菊科(ke)(ke)(ke)、唇形(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、禾本科(ke)(ke)(ke)、百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)、莎草(cao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、美(mei)人(ren)蕉科(ke)(ke)(ke)、馬鞭草(cao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、龍舌蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)、天南星科(ke)(ke)(ke)、鴨跖草(cao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、柳葉菜科(ke)(ke)(ke)等多(duo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)屬草(cao)本植物(wu)。觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)(shang)草(cao)類植物(wu)是(shi)個相當龐大(da)的族群,它的觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)(shang)性通常表現在形(xing)態、顏色、質地等許多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)。
8:00—17:30(3月(yue)1日至10月(yue)31日)
8:00—17:00(11月1日至2月28或(huo)29日)
公交:
1、軌道交通9號線洞涇站換乘松江19路、96路至1號門;或可在佘山站換乘松江95路至1號門。
2、公交松(song)江95路、松(song)朱線可至2號門。
3、公交松江95路可至3號(hao)門(men)。
自駕:
1、G60滬昆高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)路松(song)江新城出口沿嘉松(song)公(gong)(gong)路向北至(zhi)辰(chen)花路左轉到達(da)1號(hao)門,至(zhi)沈磚(zhuan)公(gong)(gong)路左轉到佘天昆公(gong)(gong)路左轉到達(da)2號(hao)門。
2、G50滬渝高速公路(lu)趙(zhao)巷出口左轉(zhuan)沿嘉(jia)松公路(lu)向南至辰花(hua)路(lu)右(you)轉(zhuan)到達(da)1號(hao)門,至沈磚公路(lu)右(you)轉(zhuan)到佘天昆(kun)公路(lu)左轉(zhuan)到達(da)2號(hao)門。