地理位置
黃(huang)袍山(shan)位(wei)于(yu)湖北省咸寧(ning)市通城(cheng)縣塘湖鎮(zhen)東(dong),湖北省十(shi)大旅游名村通城(cheng)縣塘湖鎮(zhen)荻田村位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)下。
黃袍山主峰--華羅寨
華羅(luo)寨系黃(huang)袍山(shan)(shan)主峰,海拔約(yue)1200多米(mi)(mi)(mi),位(wei)于湖(hu)北(bei)省通(tong)城縣東,東與崇陽縣高枧(jian)接壤,南(nan)(nan)與江西(xi)修水(shui)(shui)相鄰(lin)。華羅(luo)寨峰下為大盤(pan)山(shan)(shan),大盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)在(zai)民(min)間傳(chuan)說(shuo)為盤(pan)古開天地之所在(zai),因為神(shen)話,不足(zu)為信。黃(huang)袍山(shan)(shan)下有(you)一巖(yan)(yan)(yan)名(ming)石溪(xi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、又(you)名(ming)玉溪(xi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、白水(shui)(shui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等,有(you)大水(shui)(shui),奔(ben)涌瀉下而成巨瀑(pu),名(ming)黃(huang)袍山(shan)(shan)白水(shui)(shui)崖瀑(pu)布,巖(yan)(yan)(yan)頂海撥約(yue)330米(mi)(mi)(mi),巖(yan)(yan)(yan)高若170米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬若80米(mi)(mi)(mi)。華羅(luo)寨東南(nan)(nan)北(bei)俱陡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)峭壁,唯西(xi)南(nan)(nan)一路(lu),名(ming)仙人埂,從巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石鑿梯,可登峰巔。峰頂寬約(yue)百余(yu)畝,有(you)清泉可汲。
華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)原名(ming)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)或(huo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)(xia)商王朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)楚(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可謂楚(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分支(zhi),初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)政(zheng)(zheng)治中心即位(wei)于今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)望(wang)湖(hu)(hu)洞、大(da)堝等(deng)(deng)一帶,商業經濟(ji)(ji)中心位(wei)于今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)(hu)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)墻(qiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內(nei)側郭(guo)家壟、塘湖(hu)(hu)、狼荷等(deng)(deng)。政(zheng)(zheng)治中心以(yi)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為安,經濟(ji)(ji)中心以(yi)城(cheng)墻(qiang)而(er)(er)衛。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為熊姓、部分為羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)姓,羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管轄(xia)面(mian)積(ji)并(bing)(bing)不大(da),主要沿今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幕(mu)阜(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)九宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和幕(mu)阜(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇(chong)(chong)陽(yang)(yang)大(da)湖(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和夜(ye)合(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、平(ping)江(jiang)天(tian)岳山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、岳陽(yang)(yang)赤(chi)壁藥姑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子民皆居山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)楚(chu)(chu)吳交界華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)并(bing)(bing)不長(chang),后因商王朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)和強大(da),對屬于夏(xia)(xia)王朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),自然是(shi)打壓,羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)被迫遷往(wang)他地(di)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)東周(zhou)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了一個(ge)華(hua)(hua)梓(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),面(mian)積(ji)極(ji)為狹(xia)小(xiao),主要限(xian)于通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)、崇(chong)(chong)陽(yang)(yang)雋水、梓(zi)(zi)木溪流域(yu)一帶,與(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水渣津(jin)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)艾國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”與(yu)鄰,史料上(shang)記載(zai)得(de)很清楚(chu)(chu),早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)商周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)就出現“古(gu)(gu)(gu)艾”諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),所(suo)轄(xia)范圍(wei)包括修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水、銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)、武寧、永修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)(deng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水河流域(yu)一帶,而(er)(er)渣津(jin)鎮龍(long)崗(gang)坪(ping)即為當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)。而(er)(er)華(hua)(hua)梓(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)位(wei)于梓(zi)(zi)木里(今(jin)(jin)荻田(tian)村(cun)等(deng)(deng))。在(zai)(zai)(zai)春秋戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、漢(han)(han)朝(chao)等(deng)(deng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)都(dou)(dou)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)存在(zai)(zai)(zai),但規模都(dou)(dou)小(xiao),或(huo)為當(dang)地(di)百姓起(qi)義自建(jian)(jian)、或(huo)為朝(chao)庭對王候功臣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)封(feng)地(di)。但在(zai)(zai)(zai)唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),確(que)是(shi)名(ming)噪華(hua)(hua)夏(xia)(xia),只因張(zhang)氏號(hao)瑛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)當(dang)地(di)豪紳。華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)名(ming)源唐僖宗乾符四(si)年 (877) ,地(di)方豪紳張(zhang)十(shi)萬(wan)(wan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)鋸槐(huai)立(li)(li)(li)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),招兵(bing)買馬(ma),護衛一方鄉民,建(jian)(jian)華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),號(hao)稱“兵(bing)馬(ma)十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)眾 宅舍十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)間(jian) 糧食十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)擔金(jin)銀十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)斤”,既(ji)拒黃巢起(qi)義軍,也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不服腐唐之(zhi)(zhi)治。華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)北有(you)(you)(you) 200 米長(chang) 巨(ju)(ju)巖,狀(zhuang)似城(cheng)墻(qiang),張(zhang)憑此(ci)(ci)(ci)固守(shou),萬(wan)(wan)夫莫開。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)尖高(gao)聳(song),霧繞(rao)霞飛,每(mei)當(dang)云(yun)開天(tian)朗,登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遙眺(tiao),可見洞庭湖(hu)(hu)水。華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)插劍巖,在(zai)(zai)(zai)槐(huai)寮寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰,有(you)(you)(you)巨(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)巖,長(chang)數丈,諸石(shi)(shi)皆青,唯(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)獨白(bai),上(shang)有(you)(you)(you) 18 穴(xue)罅,傳(chuan)為張(zhang)十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)插劍所(suo)留。 華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)側有(you)(you)(you)奶石(shi)(shi),下(xia)垂如乳,四(si)季滴水不竭(jie)。至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)仍可見到華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)舊址基地(di),華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)平(ping)地(di)數千(qian)坪(ping),可以(yi)想(xiang)像1000年前之(zhi)(zhi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)規模。懸巖絕壁至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)、插劍巖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)依(yi)然如故、巨(ju)(ju)奶石(shi)(shi)還是(shi)滴水不竭(jie)、巖梯仙(xian)(xian)人埂終不改其(qi)艱(jian)險……黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)就有(you)(you)(you)黃帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),其(qi)后又有(you)(you)(you)商朝(chao)末(mo)年姜尚在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)點兵(bing),漢(han)(han)室武帝(di)及其(qi)親信衛青在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)培育勇士,三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)是(shi)西(xi)蜀(shu)東漢(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)爭(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)峰(feng),初始是(shi)東漢(han)(han)隱兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),后是(shi)西(xi)蜀(shu)前沿練兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。近代更是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)毛澤東、朱德、彭德懷、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)榮桓(huan)、鐘時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)、傅秋濤、沈國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)楨、黃全德、黃永勝等(deng)(deng)人在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)革命根(gen)據地(di),轄(xia)鄂(e)南(nan)武昌、咸寧、蒲圻(qi)、通(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇(chong)(chong)陽(yang)(yang)、嘉(jia)魚(yu)、通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)等(deng)(deng)七縣(xian)(xian),贛(gan)(gan)北修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水、武寧、銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)、永修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)(deng)6縣(xian)(xian)、湘(xiang)(xiang)北平(ping)江(jiang)、臨湘(xiang)(xiang)、岳陽(yang)(yang)等(deng)(deng)5縣(xian)(xian)。并(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一個(ge)紅色縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)權—通(tong)(tong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)縣(xian)(xian)勞農政(zheng)(zheng)府(包括通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、崇(chong)(chong)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水縣(xian)(xian)),黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不僅是(shi)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)委黨校原創地(di),也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛(gan)(gan)省(sheng)委政(zheng)(zheng)府駐地(di),黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)秋收起(qi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要策源地(di)。今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)芳草萋萋、竹樹成林,與(yu)大(da)盤湖(hu)(hu)水、閣壁湖(hu)(hu)水相映,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峻而(er)(er)湖(hu)(hu)美秀,“華(hua)(hua)中第(di)一瀑”白(bai)水巖瀑布聲響徹(che)數里、玉溪水潤萬(wan)(wan)物。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)堝、望(wang)湖(hu)(hu)、雷(lei)吼,如在(zai)(zai)(zai)仙(xian)(xian)境,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)潤田(tian)、夏(xia)(xia)家、石(shi)(shi)港等(deng)(deng)村(cun)落村(cun)民安康,而(er)(er)荻田(tian)、塘湖(hu)(hu)更是(shi)街(jie)市熱鬧、經濟(ji)(ji)欣榮。
黃袍山傳說
黃(huang)(huang)袍(pao)(pao)山,位于(yu)通城縣塘湖鎮境內(nei)的幕(mu)阜山脈中段,據《通城縣志》云:古代有仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)曬黃(huang)(huang)袍(pao)(pao)于(yu)此(ci)(ci),故名黃(huang)(huang)袍(pao)(pao)山。原來這里有一(yi)(yi)個美麗的神(shen)話傳(chuan)說。話說當年(nian)玉帝與王母娘娘于(yu)瑤池設宴會仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),眾仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品嘗(chang)瓊(qiong)漿佳肴,皆(jie)贊(zan)不(bu)絕口(kou)。呂洞(dong)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)欲窺調料秘訣,便(bian)潛(qian)入膳(shan)房,偷得仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)油(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)瓶,藏于(yu)袍(pao)(pao)內(nei),后降落于(yu)此(ci)(ci)山。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廚(chu)稟告王母,王母道(dao):“此(ci)(ci)乃(nai)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)宮神(shen)物(wu),不(bu)可偷泄人(ren)(ren)間(jian)。”旋(xuan)即派(pai)遣天兵十萬云降此(ci)(ci)山,嚴(yan)查追還。洞(dong)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)情急,將油(you)(you)瓶擲出,油(you)(you)瓶碎,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)油(you)(you)濺散,洞(dong)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)袍(pao)(pao)染。這種仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)油(you)(you),黃(huang)(huang)澄澄,亮晶晶,竟將洞(dong)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)袍(pao)(pao)染成橙黃(huang)(huang)色,與玉帝所穿龍袍(pao)(pao)酷似。呂洞(dong)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)大驚(jing),便(bian)洗袍(pao)(pao)曬此(ci)(ci)。當地山民據此(ci)(ci)便(bian)取(qu)名為黃(huang)(huang)袍(pao)(pao)山。
清代庠(xiang)生吳家璉賦(fu)詩(shi)《黃袍山》云:“天匠裁成褕制工,搜(sou)懸負扆卓東峰。含風褶漾(yang)翩遷浪,映(ying)日(ri)襟(jin)湛衣幘(ze)蹤,花(hua)鄉青巖披錦(jin)翟,紫(zi)凝(ning)秋嶂曬黃袍。無人敢著儀威赫,長(chang)掛(gua)崇山襲(xi)獷儂(nong)。”從山形俊逸秀美(mei)的角度來解釋“黃袍”之名(ming)。
黃袍山古色人文文化帶
黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)人文(wen)景點有:一門三尚書--忠臣廟(方瓊(qiong)紀念館(guan))、北宋(song)抗金(jin)英(ying)雄元帥岳飛(fei)之師--方瓊(qiong)墓(mu)地、黃(huang)庭堅(jian)退(tui)隱(yin)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)的“魯直(zhi)第”、明朝(chao)進士汪潤田故居、劉塘湖(hu)故居、夜珠窩“文(wen)定(ding)世第”、西漢初期張良(liang)創辦的“伐桂書院”、幕阜書院遺址(zhi)、華羅(luo)山(shan)(shan)寨古兵寨遺址(zhi)、苦竹嶺古關、楚(chu)吳古道、茶馬古道、南(nan)虹橋(qiao)(qiao)、蘭若橋(qiao)(qiao)等(deng)。
北宋兵部尚書方瓊紀念館
方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)是黃袍(pao)山(shan)里文人(ren)景區代表之(zhi)一,位于黃袍(pao)山(shan)雷吼方(fang)(fang)家。由方(fang)(fang)氏后(hou)人(ren)方(fang)(fang)小桃等人(ren)士(shi)發起重修,原為忠(zhong)臣廟(miao)(miao),將軍廟(miao)(miao)、福隆寺等,今天重建(jian)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)為方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)紀念(nian)館(guan)。方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)紀念(nian)館(guan)主要(yao)紀念(nian)北宋進士(shi)、兵部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)、鎮(zhen)夷將軍、抗(kang)金英(ying)雄方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)。另有敬奉進士(shi)及第、八番都元帥、禮(li)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)、吏部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)、左閣(ge)丞相、方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)祖(zu)父方(fang)(fang)迪,進士(shi)及第、累(lei)官戶部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)、方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)父親方(fang)(fang)琳等雕(diao)像。 紀念(nian)館(guan)前為水庫,名(ming)(ming)“尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)池”,側有石巖,名(ming)(ming)“將軍巖”。
方瓊紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)依(yi)山傍水,風(feng)景區秀美(mei)。設置(zhi)了(le)庭院(yuan)、正堂、停車場、親水臺等。
明朝按察使汪潤田故居
汪潤田故居,又名潤田大屋,一片明清式古民(min)居,見證著歷史的青磚黛瓦,掩蔭在青山(shan)翠竹之中。
潤田(tian)(tian)村(cun)以(yi)汪(wang)姓為主。據載,元末汪(wang)氏先人汪(wang)應龍由臨縣崇陽遷入通城。“捷(jie)足石(shi)下凹,落葉鯉港,復居潤田(tian)(tian)。人丁族起(qi),科甲(jia)蟬聯。”汪(wang)應龍第六代(dai)孫汪(wang)茂實號(hao)潤田(tian)(tian),村(cun)名由此而來。潤田(tian)(tian)大屋(wu)門(men)前一汪(wang)水塘碧波(bo)輕蕩、游魚可見。正(zheng)大門(men)上(shang)方高(gao)懸(xuan)的“吏部(bu)主政”,透著古(gu)色古(gu)香。屋(wu)檐和石(shi)墻上(shang),精雕(diao)細鏤的麒麟等飛鳥走獸栩栩如生。跨(kua)門(men)而入,只見五重堂屋(wu)縱(zong)向(xiang)相連(lian),巨型石(shi)雕(diao)、橫(heng)梁、木柱構造緊致,獨具匠心,建筑的節點處(chu)看不到一根鐵(tie)釘。
汪(wang)潤田故居面寬20米(mi),徑深60米(mi),總面積約500平米(mi),是通城縣(xian)(xian)目(mu)前保(bao)存最完好(hao)的明代古建筑(zhu),已被列(lie)為縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護單位。
敦煌縣令汪宗翰故居
汪宗(zong)翰(han)故居位于湖(hu)北(bei)省通城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮(zhen)黃袍山潤(run)田(tian)灣潤(run)田(tian)老屋。汪宗(zong)翰(han)(翰(han),又(you)為瀚),字(zi)栗庵,湖(hu)北(bei)武昌(chang)府通城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)黃袍山潤(run)田(tian)人(今湖(hu)北(bei)省通城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮(zhen)黃袍山潤(run)田(tian)灣人),精(jing)金石、通書畫、善詩詞。光(guang)緒(xu)己卯(1879)科舉人,大挑揀(jian)選知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian);庚寅(1890)科會試(shi),中進士,欽(qin)點(dian)主事簽分吏部(bu)(正六品),1893授侍中(正五品)。1896年調(diao)(diao)補(bu)甘肅(su)(su)鎮(zhen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(實為貶(bian)職。甘肅(su)(su)學政葉(xie)昌(chang)熾在(zai)1902年8月5日日記(ji)中說汪宗(zong)翰(han)“以吏部(bu)改官作令,簽掣鎮(zhen)原,調(diao)(diao)補(bu)邊缺,頗悒悒不得志”),加同知(zhi)(zhi)銜(xian)。辛丑(1902)蘭州(zhou)任鄉試(shi)同考官,調(diao)(diao)補(bu)敦煌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),攜老母幼子出(chu)關任職。甲(jia)辰(1904)大計卓(zhuo)異,賞(shang)戴花(hua)翎五品銜(xian)。1906調(diao)(diao)蘭州(zhou),戊申(1908)調(diao)(diao)署華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)事,接補(bu)張掖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。1909年復調(diao)(diao)吏部(bu),晉封(feng)(feng)中憲(xian)大夫(正四品),又(you)官至吏部(bu)待郎、內(nei)閣學士等,誥封(feng)(feng)奉政大夫(從二品)。
汪(wang)宗翰,是(shi)第(di)一位真正發現、并(bing)懂得敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷、畫(hua)(hua)(hua)像重大文(wen)物價值的清朝官員(yuan),是(shi)第(di)一位對(dui)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷、畫(hua)(hua)(hua)像文(wen)物價值進行過研究(jiu)的學者(zhe),也是(shi)最(zui)先(xian)對(dui)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷、畫(hua)(hua)(hua)像作(zuo)出了了保(bao)護、封(feng)存貢獻(xian)的人,更(geng)是(shi)首先(xian)真實向(xiang)清朝政府匯報敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)文(wen)物古跡、并(bing)申請(qing)清廷政府妥善保(bao)管的官員(yuan)。
監察史劉塘湖故居
劉(liu)繡衣,名仕昌,字時(shi)亨,號塘湖,生(sheng)于(yu)明(ming)洪武二十(shi)七年(nian)(1394年(nian)),于(yu)明(ming)永(yong)樂十(shi)八年(nian)(1420年(nian))庚子科(ke)舉人(ren),甲辰(1424年(nian))科(ke)進士,登刑部寬榜,授陜(shan)西道監察史,后升(sheng)任浙江副(fu)使(shi),卒于(yu)明(ming)正統十(shi)年(nian)(1445年(nian))
劉(liu)繡(xiu)衣(yi)出生地獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)山(shan)(shan)大屋(wu)(wu),系劉(liu)繡(xiu)衣(yi)上輩(bei)所造,屋(wu)(wu)住劉(liu)氏一脈(mo)。東有假山(shan)(shan)花園(yuan),西有官(guan)廳,四巷八閣,錯(cuo)落有致。門前左側是(shi)旗桿石,右邊(bian)是(shi)寄(ji)馬樁,雄偉壯觀,威嚴顯赫,可(ke)見劉(liu)繡(xiu)衣(yi)當年(nian)的地位。劉(liu)氏后裔(yi)為紀念這(zhe)一代(dai)名臣,于1994年(nian),在劉(liu)繡(xiu)衣(yi)出生地獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)山(shan)(shan)大屋(wu)(wu)重修(xiu)了“塘湖故里”。
黃袍山古村落
通(tong)城縣塘湖鎮黃(huang)袍山(shan)上有(you)個(ge)(ge)大(da)堝村(cun),記(ji)者昨日探訪這個(ge)(ge)蘊含(han)著(zhu)厚重歷史(shi)文化的偏遠山(shan)村(cun)時(shi),心(xin)中(zhong)充滿驚奇(qi)和深深的敬(jing)意。大(da)堝村(cun)又名(ming)夜(ye)珠窩(wo),因相傳系天(tian)宮夜(ye)明珠墜(zhui)入凡(fan)間隕(yun)落黃(huang)袍山(shan)而得名(ming)。據《黃(huang)氏族譜》記(ji)載,大(da)宋(song)(song)才(cai)子(zi)黃(huang)庭堅(江西修(xiu)(xiu)水縣人,字(zi)魯直,為江西詩派(pai)開山(shan)鼻祖)曾在此隱居(ju),其與(yu)歐陽修(xiu)(xiu)、王安石、蘇軾齊名(ming),世號(hao)“蘇黃(huang)”,至(zhi)今,大(da)堝村(cun)內(nei)仍可(ke)找到(dao)始建(jian)(jian)于北宋(song)(song)時(shi)期(qi)的“魯直第(di)”古(gu)式建(jian)(jian)筑。在這個(ge)(ge)不起(qi)眼(yan)的深山(shan)村(cun)落,還能看見張文定(宋(song)(song)朝,著(zhu)有(you)《四庫總目》)故居(ju)“文定世第(di)”,“江南神童(tong)”吳(wu)壽平(3歲能詩,7歲會文,9歲應(ying)試)故居(ju),以及漢(han)朝時(shi)期(qi)張良退(tui)隱黃(huang)袍山(shan)創(chuang)辦的的“伐桂書(shu)院”、才(cai)子(zi)吳(wu)冀泰(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的“夜(ye)珠窩(wo)”古(gu)戲臺(tai)等。另有(you)一古(gu)民居(ju)中(zhong)發(fa)現了紀念張良的古(gu)匾“圮直德臨”,還有(you)多處宋(song)(song)朝時(shi)期(qi)的古(gu)雕、古(gu)監樓、古(gu)院等。
黃袍山癡情谷
在楚(chu)頭吳(wu)尾的鄂南通(tong)城縣黃(huang)袍山(shan)(shan)觀音峰下(今湖北省通(tong)城縣塘湖鎮黃(huang)袍山(shan)(shan)荻田村)有(you)一個如世(shi)外桃源的仙谷--肝坑,其谷呈心肝狀山(shan)(shan)窩,三(san)面環山(shan)(shan),古樹(shu)、老井、小溪、石橋、茂(mao)林、修竹(zhu)、山(shan)(shan)花、溶(rong)洞......山(shan)(shan)青水清(qing),竹(zhu)樹(shu)成蔭,風(feng)景秀麗,居住著(zhu)十數戶人家,與世(shi)無爭。
相(xiang)傳在隋(sui)末唐初,這(zhe)里生活(huo)著一(yi)(yi)對如(ru)膠似漆般恩愛的(de)(de)新(xin)婚夫妻(qi),及(ji)一(yi)(yi)位老媽媽(相(xiang)傳系男方(fang)的(de)(de)母親(qin)),女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貌如(ru)嬌花、若比天仙,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)英俊、身強力壯(zhuang),并肚有詩(shi)書(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)秀才。女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紡紗、男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)教(jiao)書(shu),女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)采茶(cha)、男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)勞作(zuo)耕(geng)種(zhong),三人之家(jia)很是(shi)幸福......但由于戰火波及(ji)這(zhe)片凈(jing)土,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)參加了軍隊(是(shi)否強征(zheng)不(bu)清(qing))。女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)只好獨自(zi)撐起這(zhe)個小小的(de)(de)家(jia),日出勞作(zuo),以種(zhong)綠茶(cha)、黃豆、山茶(cha)等(deng)換取(qu)自(zi)己生活(huo)之資及(ji)養奉(feng)老母,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)去多年,女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)苦等(deng)數載不(bu)見郎歸,寂夜以淚洗(xi)面(mian)(mian)......因一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)沒男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)消息,后來(lai)(lai)就不(bu)斷(duan)有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)媒婆(po)、鄉(xiang)紳、地(di)主(zhu)等(deng)來(lai)(lai)“騷擾(rao)”,后來(lai)(lai)老母親(qin)生病,女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向鄰居借了一(yi)(yi)些(xie)銀兩(liang)以付醫資和藥資,但有一(yi)(yi)地(di)主(zhu)設計將(jiang)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)欠(qian)債(zhai)轉移,地(di)主(zhu)成了女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)債(zhai)主(zhu),地(di)主(zhu)以此(ci)為要挾,要女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)做其小妾,女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)從,地(di)主(zhu)三五天就派(pai)人來(lai)(lai)勸說、恐嚇......女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四處打聽(ting)愛郎,地(di)主(zhu)知道后,一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)施壓(ya)更(geng)甚(shen),一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)安排(pai)下人散(san)布其男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)已(yi)陣亡(wang)的(de)(de)消息,女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)聞(wen)聽(ting)愛郎已(yi)亡(wang),悲痛(tong)至(zhi)極。她最后答應地(di)
主的(de)下(xia)人,并(bing)要求(qiu)地(di)主給一些銀兩為聘禮,在(zai)婚期(qi)的(de)前夜,女(nv)子(zi)將那(nei)些銀兩交給了(le)老母親(qin),自(zi)己一人來(lai)到(dao)山(shan)谷的(de)觀音峰之頂,長嘯數聲男(nan)(nan)子(zi)的(de)名(ming)字,說(shuo)她是清(qing)(qing)(qing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)白(bai)白(bai)的(de),清(qing)(qing)(qing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)白(bai)白(bai)的(de)地(di)去天堂找男(nan)(nan)子(zi)的(de)......后奮力掏刀將自(zi)己的(de)心肝割(ge)出捧著......(從此,此山(shan)谷得名(ming)為肝坑,民間又有一說(shuo),因女(nv)子(zi)對愛情的(de)堅貞(zhen)感動了(le)上天,得以升天成(cheng)仙(xian)女(nv),所以又叫(jiao)仙(xian)女(nv)谷)
不久,男(nan)子(zi)功(gong)成歸(gui)(gui)來的(de)那天,卻得知愛妻已不在(zai)人(ren)間,一人(ren)狂奔山頂,在(zai)愛妻自(zi)盡的(de)地(di)方,長跪不起,痛不欲生,悲泣三(san)日,后老母(mu)(mu)來尋,男(nan)子(zi)忍痛同母(mu)(mu)歸(gui)(gui)家。男(nan)子(zi)將從軍(jun)所得酬(chou)勞自(zi)留(liu)部(bu)分,其他(ta)皆(jie)(jie)用于(yu)家鄉的(de)修路(lu)建橋,及(ji)資助(zhu)當地(di)窮苦的(de)人(ren)家,并對(dui)當地(di)的(de)學生皆(jie)(jie)不收取學費。男(nan)子(zi)對(dui)母(mu)(mu)親(qin)甚孝,沒再婚娶,每日教學勞作后都侍奉在(zai)母(mu)(mu)親(qin)身旁,講講從軍(jun)的(de)事情,聊聊外(wai)面的(de)境況,母(mu)(mu)親(qin)外(wai)出,其皆(jie)(jie)攙扶著老母(mu)(mu)親(qin)......
五年后(hou),母親(qin)終老,男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)守(shou)孝三年。守(shou)孝三年后(hou),男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)將自(zi)己的居(ju)家及所有(you)財物皆給了另(ling)一(yi)位(wei)年青(qing)的秀(xiu)才,囑其教授學生。所有(you)安(an)排(pai)好后(hou),在女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)盡(jin)的祭日(ri),男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)穿(chuan)著一(yi)身盡(jin)白,在愛妻自(zi)盡(jin)的山(shan)頂(ding),風(feng)中(zhong),雨(yu)中(zhong),他(ta)佇(zhu)立良欠,眼神呆滯,眸(mou)帶淚光.......深夜(ye),也就是(shi)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)盡(jin)的那(nei)個時刻(ke),他(ta)撞向(xiang)了石巖(yan).......
――后續(xu),多年后狄(di)仁杰聞聽此(ci)事(shi)很是感(gan)動,親自到這(zhe)里吊念(nian),且下令開挖谷(gu)外的大片山丘,以置良(liang)田,得(de)名荻田村。并在山頂之石上親書“堅貞女”“癡孝男”等字,其字已不(bu)知所蹤(zong)。
文字(zi)并不能表達(da)那(nei)感(gan)天動地的(de)貞女(nv)癡(chi)男(nan)的(de)愛情(qing)故(gu)事(shi),孝(xiao)子的(de)故(gu)事(shi),不管在傳(chuan)說中是否有多(duo)少夸大(da),或是人工修飾,我都寧愿相(xiang)信,如同我相(xiang)信那(nei)祝(zhu)英臺的(de)化蝶一(yi)樣,很(hen)凄美.......心谷(gu)(gu)也(ye)好、肝坑也(ye)罷(ba),神(shen)仙(xian)谷(gu)(gu)也(ye)好、仙(xian)女(nv)谷(gu)(gu)也(ye)罷(ba),愛情(qing)谷(gu)(gu)也(ye)好,癡(chi)情(qing)谷(gu)(gu)也(ye)罷(ba)……在這(zhe)個(ge)名字(zi)的(de)后面有一(yi)個(ge)流淌血淚(lei)的(de)感(gan)人故(gu)事(shi)就夠了。
在這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)物欲橫流的今天,對很(hen)多人來講這(zhe)恐怕都只(zhi)是一種理想,一個(ge)(ge)世外的傳說……