十大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天分別為:⒈王屋山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小有清(qing)虛之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒉委羽山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大有空(kong)明之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒊西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)太元總真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒋西(xi)玄山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三元極真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒌青城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寶仙(xian)丸室之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒍赤(chi)城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紫玉(yu)清(qing)平之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒎羅浮山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)朱明曜真(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒏句曲(qu)山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)壇(tan)華陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)天;⒐林(lin)屋山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong);⒑括蒼山(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成德隱(yin)玄之(zhi)(zhi)天。相傳,古時(shi)有龍居林(lin)屋洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei),故洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)體似龍,又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)",林(lin)屋山(shan)亦俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)。林(lin)屋洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)歷史悠久,歷代記(ji)載(zai)、傳說大多與大禹治水有關。古時(shi)也有以林(lin)屋山(shan)來代稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整個西(xi)山(shan)的。
《吳(wu)地(di)記(ji)》載(zai):"在(zai)縣(xian)西(xi)一百三(san)十(shi)里(li)中有(you)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting),深遠世莫能測(ce)。吳(wu)王使靈威丈人入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue),十(shi)七日不(bu)(bu)(bu)能盡,因得禹書。"《郡國志》載(zai):"洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)山(shan)有(you)宮五(wu)門,東通林屋(wu)(wu),西(xi)達峨眉,南接羅浮(fu),北(bei)連(lian)岱(dai)岳。東有(you)石樓(lou),樓(lou)下(xia)兩石,扣之(zhi)清越(yue),所謂神鎮。"《玄中記(ji)》載(zai):"吳(wu)國西(xi)有(you)具區,中有(you)包(bao)山(shan)。洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)地(di)下(xia),潛(qian)(qian)通瑯邪東武山(shan)。山(shan)穴(xue)道一名(ming)椒(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)。哀公九年,越(yue)敗(bai)吳(wu)夫(fu)差于夫(fu)椒(jiao)(jiao),即此(ci)(ci)是也,又名(ming)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)山(shan)。吳(wu)大(da)(da)帝時,使人行二十(shi)余(yu)里(li)而返,云上聞波浪(lang)聲,有(you)大(da)(da)蝙蝠如(ru)鳥,拂殺(sha)火穴(xue)中,高處照不(bu)(bu)(bu)見巔,左右多有(you)道人馬(ma)跡。禹治(zhi)(zhi)水過(guo)會稽,夢人衣玄纁(xun),告治(zhi)(zhi)水法,在(zai)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)北(bei)鈿函(han)(han)中,并不(bu)(bu)(bu)死方,禹得藏于包(bao)山(shan)石室(shi)。吳(wu)人得之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)曉,問孔子云:'王居殿,赤鳥銜集庭(ting),此(ci)(ci)何文字?曰:此(ci)(ci)禹石函(han)(han)文也。"《五(wu)符(fu)》載(zai):"林屋(wu)(wu)山(shan),一名(ming)包(bao)山(shan),在(zai)太湖中。下(xia)有(you)洞(dong)(dong),潛(qian)(qian)通五(wu)岳,號(hao)天后別(bie)宮。夏禹治(zhi)(zhi)水,平(ping)后,藏五(wu)符(fu)于此(ci)(ci)。
吳王闔閭使靈威(wei)丈(zhang)人(ren)入(ru)山(shan),所得(de)是也。"《真(zhen)(zhen)誥》載(zai)(zai):"包山(shan)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)室銀房,圍百(bai)里。又(you)有(you)(you)(you)白芝(zhi)隱(yin)泉(quan),其(qi)水紫色(se)。"《戰國(guo)策(ce)》載(zai)(zai):"句(ju)曲(qu)山(shan)間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)靈府(fu)(fu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)庭四開。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)謂為仙壇之(zhi)靈區,天(tian)后(hou)之(zhi)便闕,清虛之(zhi)東窗(chuang),林屋(wu)之(zhi)隔杳。眾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連,七涂(tu)九(jiu)便,四方交(jiao)達。天(tian)后(hou)者,林屋(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)君。住在太湖(hu)包山(shan)下(xia),靈威(wei)丈(zhang)人(ren)所得(de)靈寶(bao)符處(chu)也。"林屋(wu)古(gu)(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),《山(shan)海經(jing)》、《風土(tu)記》等(deng)古(gu)(gu)書也均有(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)(zai),足見歷史(shi)之(zhi)悠久(jiu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)(fu)之(zhi)深(shen)(shen)邃。林屋(wu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),景點面積(ji)18公頃,在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)世(shi)界中(zhong)(zhong)獨樹一幟,別(bie)具一格,為石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)地下(xia)廳式溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),其(qi)最(zui)為獨特之(zhi)處(chu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內廣如(ru)大廈(sha),立石(shi)(shi)(shi)成林,頂平如(ru)屋(wu),故稱林屋(wu)。路平水靜,人(ren)行其(qi)間(jian),似閑庭信步,抬頭仰(yang)望(wang),雖有(you)(you)(you)鐘乳(ru)倒掛,但從整(zheng)體看,則石(shi)(shi)(shi)板一塊,有(you)(you)(you)鬼斧神工之(zhi)疑。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連,時(shi)而狹(xia)窄,時(shi)而開闊(kuo),既幽且深(shen)(shen),既曲(qu)而折,深(shen)(shen)幻(huan)莫測,撲朔(shuo)迷離。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原有(you)(you)(you)雨(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、丙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、旸谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會于一穴(xue),因"文(wen)革"中(zhong)(zhong)開山(shan)采石(shi)(shi)(shi),現(xian)僅存(cun)雨(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及旸谷洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)室、龍(long)(long)床、銀房、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓、金庭、玉柱、白芝(zhi)、金沙、龍(long)(long)盆、隔凡門、石(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)、隱(yin)泉(quan)、魚乳(ru)泉(quan)等(deng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)景。
唐代皮日(ri)休稱"金堂似鑄出,玉座如(ru)琢成(cheng)",清(qing)(qing)代姚承緒稱其為(wei)"石(shi)(shi)(shi)室滃云氣,地軸殷湖聲(sheng);中空百怪(guai)集,詭狀難具(ju)名;金庭與玉柱,萬古留真形(xing)。"可見洞(dong)內(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)景之豐富。民國后(hou)洞(dong)口淤塞,1980年開(kai)始清(qing)(qing)理,洞(dong)體挖進500多米,并挖掘出梁天監二年(503年)20名道(dao)士居洞(dong)生活(huo)記載的石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑一塊(kuai),及唐、宋祭神所用的金龍及青銅鎏金龍7條(現存蘇州(zhou)博(bo)物(wu)館)。1984年10月1日(ri)景點正式開(kai)放,由吳縣市旅游局西山風景管理所負責管理。洞(dong)內(nei)照明(ming)、道(dao)路、排水、通(tong)風等設施齊全(quan),各色彩燈更增添(tian)了神秘瑰麗的氣氛(fen),游程達1200多米。洞(dong)口還有(you)宋朝尚書李彌大的《道(dao)隱園記》等頗為(wei)珍貴的摩巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(詳見"文(wen)(wen)物(wu)"部分),為(wei)省級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。
出洞登(deng)山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)石(shi)宛(wan)若牛羊,形似犀(xi)象,起(qi)伏(fu)蹲臥(wo),各具神(shen)態,稱十二生肖石(shi),即所謂(wei)的"齊物古觀"。曲巖(yan)、鱗巖(yan),天成石(shi)罅,入地而生,蜿(wan)蜒起(qi)伏(fu),若斷若續。暮(mu)眺山(shan)(shan)鳥歸(gui)巢(chao),漁(yu)帆疏影,村(cun)莊裊(niao)裊(niao)炊煙(yan)(yan),冉冉升起(qi),為(wei)西山(shan)(shan)著名(ming)勝景"林(lin)屋晚煙(yan)(yan)"。1996年(nian)在山(shan)(shan)頂建"駕浮"閣,高24米,八面三(san)級,琉(liu)璃攢(zan)尖式(shi),平臺內設二層,陳列頌梅(mei)、贊(zan)梅(mei)的書畫及攝影作品(pin),為(wei)賞梅(mei)勝地。山(shan)(shan)周圍遍植梅(mei)樹,1997年(nian)開始吳縣市人民政府在林(lin)屋洞景區舉行(xing)吳縣太湖梅(mei)花節活(huo)動,"林(lin)屋梅(mei)海"成為(wei)新的吳中一大勝景,成為(wei)全國最(zui)大的賞梅(mei)及梅(mei)文(wen)化活(huo)動基地。
洞(dong)外原有唐高宗乾封二年(nian)(667年(nian))建、明清兩代多(duo)次重修的靈佑(you)觀,又稱(cheng)神景宮,有宮廊(lang)百(bai)間環繞三(san)殿(dian),稱(cheng)百(bai)廊(lang)三(san)殿(dian),"文革"被毀。南宋李彌大罷平江知(zhi)府(fu)后隱居于此(ci),自(zi)號無(wu)礙(ai)居士,筑無(wu)礙(ai)庵,又名(ming)道(dao)隱園,清同治年(nian)間曾重修,"文革"時(shi)毀,1997年(nian)在(zai)景點出(chu)口(kou)處重建道(dao)隱園,供(gong)游(you)人休息飲茶。
林屋(wu)(wu)洞(dong)號稱"天(tian)下第(di)九洞(dong)天(tian)",俗稱龍洞(dong),位于西山(shan)東則的(de)鎮夏(xia)村,是西山(shan)風景區主要旅游景點之一。 林屋(wu)(wu)洞(dong)出土過唐代的(de)金龍、玉簡(jian)、神像(xiang)等道教(jiao)文物。古人詩(shi)千(qian)贊:"一山(shan)飛(fei)峙太(tai)湖中(zhong),千(qian)嬌深藏林洞(dong)"。
太(tai)湖圣(sheng)景在(zai)西山(shan),西山(shan)圣(sheng)景在(zai)石公。
石(shi)(shi)公山是西(xi)山鎮 東南隅的一座山峰,排列西(xi)山八景之(zhi)首(shou)。它三(san)面臨水(shui),巖石(shi)(shi)奇秀,翠柏(bo)蔥郁。石(shi)(shi)公山以前有奇石(shi)(shi)兩塊,傴(yu)僂似(si)老(lao)翁的就是石(shi)(shi)公,另一塊是石(shi)(shi)婆。他倆(lia)差肩而立,相對(dui)而望,傳說在日夜思念著隔湖的大姑(gu)、小姑(gu)。石(shi)(shi)公之(zhi)名由此而得。
禹(yu)王(wang)廟(miao)位于蘇州市吳(wu)中區(qu)西山鎮衙甪(lu)里村(cun),在甪(lu)里古村(cun)北端(duan)三面臨湖的甪(lu)里洲。景區(qu)占地(di)五十(shi)畝,由山門、牌(pai)坊、梨(li)云亭、大(da)禹(yu)像(xiang)、太平軍土(tu)城遺(yi)址、禹(yu)王(wang)殿、財神(shen)殿、天妃宮(gong)、古碼(ma)頭(tou)等組成(cheng)。
羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)坐落在西(xi)山秉場村果樹森森、溪澗潺潺、環境清幽的(de)山谷之中(zhong)。羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)始建于五代后(hou)晉天福二(er)(er)年(937),明洪武初歸并上方寺(si)(si),明永樂年間僧(seng)悟修(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu),不(bu)久(jiu)寺(si)(si)廢,明天啟二(er)(er)年覺空禪師來居,寺(si)(si)始興(xing),至清乾隆三(san)十二(er)(er)年(1768)寺(si)(si)得重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建成,有《重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古羅漢(han)寺(si)(si)碑記》. ,是(shi)西(xi)山島上唯一的(de)古剎。
縹緲峰(feng)(feng),又名杳眇峰(feng)(feng),整個(ge)山脈(mo)連(lian)綿起伏十(shi)余公里,支(zhi)脈(mo)延伸,峰(feng)(feng)斷脈(mo)連(lian),重岡復嶺,西野(ye)廣袤,仙庭古(gu)剎,鐘磬相聞,景秀石奇。
縹緲峰(feng)(feng)是諸峰(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)最,堪稱太湖第一峰(feng)(feng),海撥336.8米,峰(feng)(feng)居西(xi)北,高聳眾山(shan),風光旖旎。太湖風云(yun)變幻,縹眇(miao)峰(feng)(feng)常隱現在云(yun)霧中,故有"縹緲云(yun)場"之(zhi)(zhi)譽;又因云(yun)霧繞山(shan)間(jian),青峰(feng)(feng)出(chu)云(yun)霄,仿(fang)佛仙女飛舞的飄帶落(luo)在峰(feng)(feng)腰(yao)間(jian),古人將它列為西(xi)山(shan)十(shi)景之(zhi)(zhi)一---縹眇(miao)晴嵐。
碧螺蝦仁
筍腌鮮
夏有西瓜雞
清炒三蝦
秋有鲃肺湯
大閘蟹
母油雞
茶園豆腐干
青魚甩水
蘇(su)州(zhou)林屋洞交(jiao)通指南(nan)
林屋洞(dong)地圖(tu)(蘇州西山林屋洞(dong)交通(tong)圖(tu)現在西山改(gai)名啦(la)(la),改(gai)成"金庭(ting)"啦(la)(la)。一路(lu)上(shang)的路(lu)牌也都改(gai)成了"金庭(ting)",指向我(wo)們金庭(ting)的就(jiu)是原來的"西山",不(bu)要沒(mei)有(you)方(fang)向。
地址(zhi):江蘇省蘇州市(shi)吳中區(qu)金庭鎮林屋(wu)洞景區(qu)
(1)杭州到蘇州西山林屋洞自(zi)駕(jia)車(che)路線:(240KM)
杭(hang)州(zhou)可(ke)從錢江二橋上滬杭(hang)高速(su)至嘉(jia)(jia)興轉(zhuan)入乍嘉(jia)(jia)蘇高速(su)行(xing)駛,然后接近蘇州(zhou)在吳(wu)中區出口轉(zhuan)入蘇州(zhou)西(xi)(xi)南線繞(rao)城高速(su),路途約18公里,然后到西(xi)(xi)山(shan)下高速(su),往太湖(hu)大橋方向(xiang)行(xing)駛,可(ke)直達(da)西(xi)(xi)山(shan),一(yi)路行(xing)駛請注意指路牌。
(2)上(shang)海到蘇州西(xi)山林屋洞自駕車路(lu)線:(120KM)
A.滬寧高(gao)速(su)(su)公路-蘇嘉杭(hang)高(gao)速(su)(su)吳中(zhong)道口-越湖(hu)(hu)路-環太(tai)湖(hu)(hu)旅游專線(xian)公路-太(tai)湖(hu)(hu)大橋-金庭(ting)。
B.虹(hong)橋機(ji)場公路(lu)(lu)-蘇(su)州東(dong)環路(lu)(lu)--越湖(hu)路(lu)(lu)-環太(tai)湖(hu)旅游專線公路(lu)(lu)太(tai)湖(hu)大(da)橋-金庭(西山)。
C.滬寧(ning)高速(su)--蘇州(zhou)繞城高速(su)(東(dong))甪直(zhi)方向(xiang)--蘇滬高速(su)(蘇州(zhou)東(dong)山、西山方向(xiang))--西山出口(kou)右轉進入環太湖(hu)大道--沿(yan)太湖(hu)過太湖(hu)大橋(共(gong)三座)-金庭(西山 )。
(3)南京到蘇州西山林屋洞自駕車路線:(260KM)
滬寧高速公路(lu)(lu)-蘇州新(xin)區出口-長江(jiang)路(lu)(lu)-蘇福路(lu)(lu)-度(du)假區旅游專線公路(lu)(lu)-太湖大(da)橋-金庭(西(xi)山)
蘇州林(lin)屋洞乘(cheng)車路(lu)線
(1)蘇州火(huo)車(che)站(zhan)西側69路可到達。
(2)蘇州繞城(cheng)高速西山(shan)出(chu)口下;乘(cheng)公交69路即可
成人票原(yuan)價50元(yuan)(yuan) 蘇州各大旅行社網店(dian)報名(ming)35元(yuan)(yuan)
① 景區開放時間:8:00-16:30
② 兒童(tong)票:身(shen)高1.2米-1.4米半票,1.2米以下免票
③ 60-70歲(sui)之間憑相關證件購半票,70歲(sui)以上以及現役軍(jun)官憑相關證件免票
④ 2月27日-3月25日梅(mei)花(hua)節期間,林屋洞門票(piao)包含:民樂(le)表演(yan),燈(deng)迷(mi)活動(dong);果樹認養、香雪海景區需要另付費。