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基本介紹

白(bai)龍寺位于杭州(zhou)市蕭山(shan)區瓜瀝(li)鎮東恩(en)村航塢(wu)山(shan)巔。始建(jian)于北宋熙(xi)寧年(nian)(1066-1070)間。傳說龍光法師云游此山(shan)，見嶺上有白(bai)龍，遂(sui)結茅廬其上。南宋紹(shao)興三年(nian)(1133)募創寺宇，供(gong)觀音、白(bai)龍像，故名"白(bai)龍寺"。

2014年2月1日(農歷甲(jia)午年正月初(chu)二)凌(ling)晨，航塢山頂的(de)(de)白(bai)龍寺部分被(bei)燒了，而(er)毀(hui)掉的(de)(de)正是作為文物(wu)保護單(dan)位最(zui)核心的(de)(de)明代建筑(zhu)。

白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)丹陽(yang)市埤城鎮荒田村(cun)南，經山(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)。始(shi)建(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代不詳。初為彭山(shan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祠，宋(song)嘉(jia)泰(tai)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1201年(nian)(nian)(nian))，帝賜(si)額“顯濟(ji)廟”。寺(si)(si)(si)內有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)靈(ling)異(yi)，與(yu)山(shan)泉(quan)相通，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)不涸。時邑士戎姓買(mai)地170余(yu)畝建(jian)廟。清(qing)咸豐十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1860年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀，同治(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1870年(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)，改名(ming)“白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)”。光(guang)緒(xu)二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1897年(nian)(nian)(nian))、二十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)兩次重建(jian)，敕賜(si)“利濟(ji)蒼生”。原該寺(si)(si)(si)3進(jin)(jin)(jin)1院，前進(jin)(jin)(jin)5大間，中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)3大間，兩側為四大金剛塑(su)像，中(zhong)(zhong)間為如來(lai)佛像；后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)5間，中(zhong)(zhong)有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王殿(dian)，殿(dian)梁懸3匾，兩側置有鐘(zhong)、鼓，鼓徑(jing)4尺(chi)許。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)池(chi)置于(yu)院中(zhong)(zhong)央，池(chi)圍(wei)筑墻，墻中(zhong)(zhong)砌有石碑(bei)3塊。在寺(si)(si)(si)門前建(jian)有過街蓬，供過往行客小憩。民國31年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1942年(nian)(nian)(nian))寺(si)(si)(si)宇大部被日軍拆除(chu)。解放(fang)后(hou)僅(jin)存后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)及白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)寺(si)(si)(si)宇被全(quan)部拆除(chu)，改建(jian)小學，今(jin)存寺(si)(si)(si)池(chi)。

寧鎮(zhen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈迤儷蜿蜒(yan)，直至江蘇(su)丹陽境內長江岸邊突(tu)然中止，蒼翠(cui)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)猶(you)蛟(jiao)龍(long)(long)探(tan)水，經山(shan)(shan)(shan)便是龍(long)(long)首上的(de)一顆璀璨明珠，雄踞在市(shi)區東北35公里處的(de)埤城(cheng)鎮(zhen)，相傳有異僧講經于此，故(gu)而得(de)名。經山(shan)(shan)(shan)下，白(bai)龍(long)(long)河(he)浩浩蕩(dang)蕩(dang)，群峰掩映著的(de)白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺景色迷人，山(shan)(shan)(shan)隱綠中，寺藏山(shan)(shan)(shan)中。白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺，初(chu)為彭山(shan)(shan)(shan)龍(long)(long)祠，宋嘉泰(tai)元年（1201年）大興土木，皇帝御賜匾額“顯濟寺”，寺內筑有龍(long)(long)池，祈(qi)雨(yu)靈驗，終年不(bu)涸，故(gu)又得(de)名白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺。清朝咸豐庚申年毀于大火，同治九年重建，殿宇一新，正式命名白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺。白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺聲(sheng)名遠播方圓數百里，香火旺盛，算(suan)來(lai)已近千(qian)年。

山不(bu)在高(gao)，有仙(xian)則(ze)名，水不(bu)在深，有龍(long)則(ze)靈(ling)。白龍(long)寺(si)歷經千年滄桑，風雨(yu)艱辛，依舊美名遠揚(yang)，這源(yuan)于(yu)老百(bai)姓心中對(dui)白龍(long)傳說的刻(ke)骨銘心，源(yuan)于(yu)對(dui)白龍(long)的崇敬(jing)愛戴(dai)。

歷史沿革

相(xiang)傳世居此地的(de)(de)人們(men)(men)，鄉風(feng)淳樸，安居樂(le)業。一(yi)(yi)日(ri)有(you)個待字(zi)閨中(zhong)的(de)(de)少女上山(shan)砍柴(chai)，迷路于霧氣纏繞的(de)(de)大(da)山(shan)凹，數(shu)月(yue)后(hou)產下兩條蚯蚓(yin)般怪(guai)物，一(yi)(yi)青一(yi)(yi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，怪(guai)物見風(feng)就(jiu)長，轉眼(yan)(yan)間成(cheng)了(le)胳膊粗的(de)(de)巨蟒，3日(ri)后(hou)騰空上天。寒來暑往，昔日(ri)的(de)(de)年(nian)輕姑(gu)娘變成(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)發蒼蒼的(de)(de)老婆婆。陰(yin)歷四(si)月(yue)初一(yi)(yi)，晴(qing)空忽起霹(pi)靂，狂風(feng)呼嘯，烏(wu)云(yun)(yun)翻滾，云(yun)(yun)層中(zhong)青白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)威風(feng)凜凜，它(ta)們(men)(men)是(shi)來迎(ying)接有(you)生(sheng)養之(zhi)恩的(de)(de)母親(qin)去(qu)天宮享福(fu)的(de)(de)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)馱上老母告誡道：“天高云(yun)(yun)深(shen)，未到天宮前(qian)，您萬萬不(bu)可(ke)睜眼(yan)(yan)。”青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則(ze)先(xian)行一(yi)(yi)步(bu)回天宮報(bao)(bao)信。坐在白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)背上的(de)(de)老母親(qin)隱約聽到敲鑼(luo)打鼓(gu)的(de)(de)聲音(yin)，睜眼(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)瞧(qiao)，原來是(shi)青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)帶著一(yi)(yi)群(qun)天兵天將正張(zhang)牙舞爪地奏樂(le)歡迎(ying)她呢(ni)，她喜得眉(mei)開眼(yan)(yan)笑，可(ke)低頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)看(kan)，萬丈深(shen)淵(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)陣心悸(ji)，墜入云(yun)(yun)端。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)見母親(qin)墜地而死，痛(tong)不(bu)欲生(sheng)，哭瞎了(le)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)兩條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)落在經(jing)山(shan)腳下，漣漣淚水匯成(cheng)深(shen)潭，后(hou)筑成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)池。方(fang)圓數(shu)十(shi)里不(bu)明(ming)真相(xiang)的(de)(de)人們(men)(men)以(yi)為(wei)天上惡(e)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)怪(guai)，紛紛冒雨前(qian)來用(yong)蓑衣(yi)降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，青白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)便(bian)被(bei)困死在荒山(shan)野嶺(ling)之(zhi)上。后(hou)來當(dang)人們(men)(men)明(ming)白(bai)(bai)(bai)這青白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)知恩圖報(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)貞烈之(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時(shi)，后(hou)悔不(bu)已，于是(shi)捐資興修了(le)兩座寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)和青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)在經(jing)山(shan)的(de)(de)北麓(lu)，青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)建(jian)在對面的(de)(de)荒田村。胡(hu)橋醫院向北數(shu)百米(mi)有(you)塊石(shi)碑，上刻“歷史地名臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)崗”，這就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)年(nian)鄉民降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)地方(fang)。

明(ming)代開(kai)國皇帝朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)為保大明(ming)江山(shan)(shan)世代相傳，派得力(li)心腹(fu)去各地巡查龍(long)(long)(long)脈跡象，結果在溧陽的(de)河(he)(he)中(zhong)和白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)對(dui)面(mian)的(de)荒山(shan)(shan)上(shang)發現龍(long)(long)(long)脈，于是朱(zhu)元璋(zhang)派軍(jun)隊在溧陽挖(wa)河(he)(he)筑壩阻斷龍(long)(long)(long)氣，請方士高(gao)人在白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)施展(zhan)法(fa)術治理龍(long)(long)(long)脈。青龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)舊(jiu)址下的(de)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)仍(reng)然叫做“龍(long)(long)(long)治番”。民國期間，在荒山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)腰(yao)處(chu)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)炸(zha)石(shi)，曾炸(zha)出個大洞。洞口有一石(shi)碑，碑文字(zi)(zi)體繁雜(za)，請來當地最有名望的(de)私(si)塾(shu)先生也不識(shi)一字(zi)(zi)，洞內有龍(long)(long)(long)形化石(shi)多(duo)具，當地人因此(ci)稱其(qi)為“白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞”。

白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺的最(zui)后一進禪(chan)房在(zai)20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代初被拆，雙人(ren)(ren)難(nan)以合(he)抱的梁柱蕩(dang)然無存(cun)。唯(wei)有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)記錄著(zhu)(zhu)千年(nian)風雨坎坷，靜(jing)觀著(zhu)(zhu)古剎的興衰(shuai)蕭條(tiao)，感(gan)受著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)間的酸甜(tian)苦辣，享受著(zhu)(zhu)當地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的頂禮(li)膜(mo)拜。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺最(zui)神奇的莫(mo)過于白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的由來眾(zhong)說(shuo)紛紜，若問當地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)，他們(men)(men)肯定會(hui)說(shuo)是龍(long)的眼淚匯聚而成(cheng)。有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與山泉相(xiang)通，終(zhong)年(nian)不(bu)涸，也有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是山底(di)暗河(he)的河(he)口，暗河(he)直通長(chang)江、東海。池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)澈透(tou)明(ming)、爽(shuang)冽甘甜(tian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)常(chang)年(nian)不(bu)變，每遇洪(hong)澇不(bu)溢。1976年(nian)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺大(da)旱(han)，河(he)溝見底(di)，井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干枯，土地(di)(di)龜(gui)裂，附近村(cun)民飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發生(sheng)困(kun)難(nan)，幸有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)救急。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)面不(bu)大(da)，雖然挑水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的人(ren)(ren)排成(cheng)長(chang)隊，但令(ling)人(ren)(ren)稱奇的是白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)取(qu)后滿，源源不(bu)斷，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)為當地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)的救命(ming)寶(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)四(si)季恒(heng)溫，春(chun)溫秋爽(shuang)，冬暖夏(xia)涼(liang)，池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含有(you)(you)豐富的礦(kuang)物質(zhi)，經(jing)常(chang)飲用(yong)能強身健(jian)體(ti)，周圍(wei)村(cun)民用(yong)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗眼，從不(bu)生(sheng)眼疾(ji)。

更為神奇(qi)的(de)是(shi)每逢(feng)陰雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣，池(chi)口霧氣裊(niao)裊(niao)，迷霧之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)可見到一(yi)青一(yi)白兩條小蛇在(zai)池(chi)內暢(chang)游，人(ren)們都說是(shi)白龍(long)(long)(long)和青龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)化身。白龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)的(de)四周用古磚砌(qi)成(cheng)矮(ai)矮(ai)的(de)圍(wei)墻，磚墻中(zhong)(zhong)鑲砌(qi)石碑數塊，碑文在(zai)《丹(dan)陽縣志》上(shang)也有記載(zai)。光緒壬寅年，鑲黃旗人(ren)施沛霖入任(ren)丹(dan)陽，恰逢(feng)丹(dan)陽大旱，飛蝗蔽(bi)日，民不聊生。施沛霖頂(ding)著烈日步(bu)行至白龍(long)(long)(long)寺祈雨(yu)(yu)，龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)顯靈，當即風雨(yu)(yu)大作。又(you)一(yi)碑文記載(zai)，光緒丁酉年，丹(dan)陽旱情(qing)嚴重，在(zai)任(ren)澤區官陳際唐(tang)徒步(bu)至白龍(long)(long)(long)寺求雨(yu)(yu)，結果冒雨(yu)(yu)而歸，雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)沒足。陳際唐(tang)求雨(yu)(yu)有功，敕封為“廣仁公”，朝廷賜白龍(long)(long)(long)寺貼金匾(bian)額“利濟蒼生”。1940年臘(la)月，滴(di)水(shui)成(cheng)冰，日本鬼子到白龍(long)(long)(long)寺捉拿抗日和尚張道林，張道林情(qing)急之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)跳(tiao)入“白龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)”，躲藏一(yi)夜竟然(ran)未被凍死(si)，這又(you)成(cheng)為白龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)的(de)一(yi)段(duan)傳奇(qi)。

近日(ri)，白龍(long)(long)寺修復理事會在(zai)清理龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)時(shi)，發現了龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)中鎮池(chi)(chi)寶(bao)物，2米多長(chang)的石(shi)柱(zhu)上雕有(you)精(jing)致的十八(ba)羅漢圖，堪稱無(wu)價(jia)之寶(bao)，這也足以(yi)證明白龍(long)(long)寺深(shen)厚的文(wen)化底(di)蘊。徜徉在(zai)白龍(long)(long)寺舊址(zhi)的殘垣碎瓦前，感(gan)慨白龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的神奇靈異，靜思(si)古剎的昔日(ri)風采，一切是那(nei)樣(yang)的飄(piao)忽(hu)迷離，恍如(ru)昨日(ri)，又(you)如(ru)此遙(yao)遠。