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鳥籠
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鳥籠是觀賞鳥進行活動與棲息的主要環境,“工欲善其事,必先利其器”養鳥器具的適用與否,是能否養好觀賞鳥的關鍵之一。所以,只有先置備好合適的鳥籠和其它附屬器具,才能將鳥養得健康活潑,鳴唱自如,適合觀賞。根據不同體形,習性,鳥籠分為許多種。
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鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)分(fen)(fen)南(nan)派鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long),北(bei)(bei)派鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)國(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),貴(gui)州丹(dan)寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡(ka)拉-南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。河(he)北(bei)(bei)涿(zhuo)州義(yi)和(he)莊(zhuang)-北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。河(he)北(bei)(bei)省涿(zhuo)州市義(yi)和(he)莊(zhuang)鎮素有“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”之稱,是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之祖(zu),也是(shi)整個中(zhong)國(guo)京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發源地和(he)集中(zhong)制(zhi)作地,文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)歷(li)史底蘊深(shen)(shen)厚(hou),民間技藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)不斷。尤其以“涿(zhuo)州馬”為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮廷工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產”傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)人,更是(shi)根(gen)正苗紅,獨(du)領(ling)風(feng)(feng)騷(sao),深(shen)(shen)受國(guo)內(nei)外收藏(zang)玩家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追捧。鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen),它代表著(zhu)(zhu)歷(li)史風(feng)(feng)貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個側(ce)面,反映著(zhu)(zhu)祖(zu)先生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個興奮點。“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)北(bei)(bei)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個縮影,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種情懷象(xiang)征,就象(xiang)口(kou)音(yin)習慣、吃(chi)穿風(feng)(feng)俗、婚嫁禮儀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang),深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)地扎(zha)根(gen)這片沃土之中(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long),因此(ci)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)對(dui)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)流派之中(zhong),首推北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)——京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)是(shi)明(ming)清故都,首先它是(shi)政治(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。為迎合皇帝、王公(gong)貴(gui)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao),各(ge)類(lei)能工(gong)(gong)巧匠云集而(er)至,各(ge)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)技術(shu)也流入北(bei)(bei)京(jing),鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩物也不例外。當時明(ming)清宮廷都有造(zao)辦處(chu),是(shi)好(hao)中(zhong)之好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)品。京(jing)派鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)保持了(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技藝(yi)(yi)水平(ping)。伴隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與(yu),鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)慢慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種可(ke)觀(guan)賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)玩,社會有閑階層(ceng)攀(pan)比(bi)之風(feng)(feng)盛行,進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步促(cu)進了(le)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和(he)提升。近年來,隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)收藏(zang)與(yu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)潮,鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)價值也大大提升,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)制(zhi)作精良、選材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)往往成交價值不菲。人們欣賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不單單是(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)性,還(huan)有融入其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)種難舍(she)難分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統味道(dao)。

狀、結構與工(gong)藝有(you)(you)所(suo)要求,使之既適(shi)合鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong),又細(xi)(xi)致美觀(guan)(guan)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)可選(xuan)用(yong)竹、木(mu)或金(jin)屬絲之類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料制(zhi)作,形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁形(xing)(xing)(xing)、半(ban)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)、房式(shi)、腰鼓(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)素以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)材考究,做工(gong)精細(xi)(xi),既適(shi)用(yong)又美觀(guan)(guan)而(er)聞名于世。為適(shi)應不同鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)(huo)習(xi)性,觀(guan)(guan)賞籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)按鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)大(da)(da)致分(fen)為食谷類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)食蟲(chong)(chong)類(lei)(lei)兩類(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。食谷類(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)金(jin)絲雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、黃雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、百(bai)靈(ling)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、繡眼(yan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng),食蟲(chong)(chong)類(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、點(dian)頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此(ci)外,還(huan)有(you)(you)適(shi)合飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎(hu)皮(pi)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)棲架等(deng)(deng)(deng)。選(xuan)擇鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時,籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀應與所(suo)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)小(xiao)相適(shi)應,即以(yi)(yi)適(shi)于所(suo)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)方便管(guan)理為原則。一(yi)般體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)選(xuan)用(yong)高大(da)(da)但條較(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),以(yi)(yi)免損壞尾羽。百(bai)靈(ling)等(deng)(deng)(deng)雖(sui)然體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)小(xiao),但有(you)(you)高飛鳴唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)性,最好用(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。一(yi)般小(xiao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)用(yong)條較(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)即可。鸚(ying)(ying)鵡、交嘴(zui)(zui)雀(que)等(deng)(deng)(deng)體(ti)型較(jiao)大(da)(da),嘴(zui)(zui)型特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)食鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)兒,要用(yong)金(jin)屬籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)架飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)。

鳥籠(long)基本組(zu)成(cheng)件(jian)有板(ban)頂(ding)、籠(long)架、籠(long)條、籠(long)門(men)、籠(long)鉤、龍圏、底圈、籠(long)底組(zu)成(cheng),配件(jian)由盛糞板(ban)、曬(shai)杠、鳥食罐、水缸、玉扳(ban)指、馬(ma)尾弦線等組(zu)成(cheng)。這些配件(jian)部分(fen)一般(ban)是木質或者竹制的(de)(de),可以(yi)選用激(ji)光(guang)機進行多種樣式的(de)(de)雕刻和(he)(he)鏤空。激(ji)光(guang)雕刻機根(gen)據設(she)(she)計者的(de)(de)材料厚度和(he)(he)加工效果(guo)的(de)(de)要求,進行雕刻深淺度的(de)(de)調節,同時可以(yi)設(she)(she)計出客戶想(xiang)要的(de)(de)圖案。

鳥籠裝飾

工具/原料

材料(liao)(liao):塑料(liao)(liao)圓(yuan)盒、膠帶(dai)、卡紙、鳥、繩子(zi)、打孔(kong)機

方法/步驟準備好塑(su)料圓(yuan)盒(he)、膠帶、卡紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鳥(niao)把(ba)卡紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪成長寬一樣的(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)將紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)整(zheng)齊地疊在(zai)(zai)一起,然后在(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)中間打洞在(zai)(zai)鳥(niao)的(de)(de)背部打個洞用繩(sheng)子(zi)穿(chuan)過(guo)鳥(niao)背部的(de)(de)洞接(jie)著用繩(sheng)子(zi)穿(chuan)過(guo)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)洞把(ba)圓(yuan)釘(ding)套(tao)在(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)洞上,固定(ding)好紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)準備好膠帶。如圖《鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)裝飾》所示,把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)散開(kai),然后把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)盒(he)上。紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)盒(he)上要間隔一段距離一個鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)形(xing)狀(zhuang)就出來啦(la)。將圖案的(de)(de)卡紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍繞著圓(yuan)盒(he)底部貼(tie)一圈。鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)就制作完成了(le)。

金絲雀籠

又稱芙(fu)蓉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long),適合(he)飼養金(jin)絲雀、白色文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、灰文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、淡頭文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、北朱雀、金(jin)山珍(zhen)珠鳥(niao)(niao)、相思(si)鳥(niao)(niao)、三道眉草鹀等小(xiao)型的(de)(de)食谷鳥(niao)(niao)。可以用(yong)(yong)鍍鎳(nie)合(he)金(jin)或(huo)竹子制作(zuo),為精制的(de)(de)圓形(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)或(huo)長方(fang)形(xing)(繁殖(zhi)用(yong)(yong)籠(long)(long)(long)(long))鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)頂有平頂和圓頂兩種(zhong),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)封閉有底(di)圈。圓形(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)約33厘(li)(li)米(mi),直(zhi)徑20厘(li)(li)米(mi);方(fang)形(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)長24.7厘(li)(li)米(mi),寬(kuan)24.7厘(li)(li)米(mi),高(gao)33.8厘(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)條的(de)(de)間距為1厘(li)(li)米(mi),條粗0.2厘(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)不用(yong)(yong)竹條,以塑(su)料(liao)板做成,底(di)板可活動(dong),便(bian)于(yu)拉出來洗(xi)刷。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)內放2根棲木,并放一個食罐與飲(yin)水罐,籠(long)(long)(long)(long)頂心有板,以改變鳥(niao)(niao)仰頭望天的(de)(de)習性。

黃雀籠

適合黃雀(que)、大山雀(que)、金翅、朱雀(que)、朱頂雀(que),以及(ji)各(ge)種鹀、文鳥等小型食谷(gu)鳥類。一般為(wei)竹制(zhi)的(de)平(ping)頂小方(fang)籠或小圓籠。高(gao)度為(wei)20~22厘米(mi)(mi),直徑30厘米(mi)(mi)。籠條(tiao)的(de)間距(ju)為(wei)1.2厘米(mi)(mi),條(tiao)粗0.2厘米(mi)(mi)。如(ru)果飼養沼澤(ze)山雀(que)、煤山雀(que)、黃腹山雀(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)等,則(ze)籠條(tiao)的(de)間距(ju)為(wei)1厘米(mi)(mi),也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)山雀(que)籠。籠底(di)為(wei)木(mu)板或塑料而(er)有底(di)圈的(de)封(feng)閉(bi)底(di)(俗稱(cheng)死底(di))。底(di)圈高(gao)3厘米(mi)(mi),不鋪沙而(er)用布墊。距(ju)籠底(di)5~6厘米(mi)(mi)處放兩根棲木(mu),在棲木(mu)兩端各(ge)放2個(ge)精制(zhi)而(er)小巧的(de)食罐與水罐。

繡眼鳥籠

是體積(ji)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)一(yi)(yi)種鳥(niao)籠(long),適合飼(si)養繡眼鳥(niao)、沼澤山雀、煤山雀、黃(huang)腹(fu)山雀、棕頭鴉雀、燕雀、戴(dai)菊和柳鶯(ying)等小(xiao)(xiao)型鳥(niao)類。多為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)方籠(long),亮底(di),無(wu)底(di)圈,糞托(tuo)為(wei)(wei)籠(long)底(di)插板。籠(long)子長(chang)、寬各(ge)為(wei)(wei)17厘(li)米見方,籠(long)高24厘(li)米,籠(long)頂為(wei)(wei)拱形,有的(de)用竹片封(feng)住。條間距為(wei)(wei)1厘(li)米,條粗為(wei)(wei)0.2厘(li)米。上(shang)下各(ge)設一(yi)(yi)個棲(qi)杠,食、水罐各(ge)一(yi)(yi)個,另設一(yi)(yi)個軟食罐。籠(long)架的(de)結合處不(bu)用榫相接,而用牛筋或蠟(la)線穿(chuan)扎。

百靈籠

適合飼養(yang)百靈(ling)、鳳(feng)頭(tou)百靈(ling)、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)百靈(ling)與(yu)云雀等鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類。形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)拱頂(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)圓(yuan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)分(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao),分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三種(zhong)(zhong)規格,大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)55-160厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜(xie)帶(dai)方(fang)便,也可(ke)制(zhi)成高(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)升降2~3節的(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”,攜(xie)帶(dai)時(shi)降低(di)(di),懸(xuan)掛時(shi)升起。中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)40-50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。條間(jian)距為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2~1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條粗0.2~0.3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又(you)(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)五圈(quan)(quan)(quan)和小(xiao)五圈(quan)(quan)(quan)兩種(zhong)(zhong),大(da)(da)五圈(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)28厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)34~36厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);小(xiao)五圈(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)30~32厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)央部分(fen)(俗稱(cheng)天井或頂(ding)(ding)(ding)蓋(gai))以(yi)(yi)銅板為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好,美觀大(da)(da)方(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三合板封閉,并圍以(yi)(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),內鋪(pu)細(xi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)土(tu),供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)浴(yu)和食用,尚能保護(hu)它們的(de)趾爪。底(di)(di)板圍以(yi)(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),以(yi)(yi)防(fang)砂浴(yu)的(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)土(tu)與(yu)食用的(de)砂粒被鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)劃出(chu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)。百靈(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),所以(yi)(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內不放棲木(mu),僅在(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)正(zheng)中(zhong)放一(yi)(yi)個(ge)蘑菇形(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),又(you)(you)叫鳳(feng)凰臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞鳴唱。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)高(gao)(gao)15~20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)4~7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面應(ying)粗糙一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近(jin)底(di)(di)部作一(yi)(yi)個(ge)圓(yuan)孔,孔的(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)要(yao)適于鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)頭(tou)部伸出(chu),在(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)(wai)的(de)孔下面設一(yi)(yi)水(shui)罐,能讓(rang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)頭(tou)自由伸出(chu)洞外(wai)(wai)飲水(shui)。飲水(shui)罐固定懸(xuan)掛于洞外(wai)(wai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上(shang)(shang),一(yi)(yi)則防(fang)止(zhi)水(shui)潑在(zai)(zai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)子(zi)上(shang)(shang),二則可(ke)防(fang)止(zhi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)污染(ran)水(shui)罐。食罐則掛在(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)子(zi)最(zui)(zui)好用河沙(sha)(sha)(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好,因沙(sha)(sha)(sha)細(xi)而(er)柔軟,且涼性較大(da)(da),使鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)浴(yu)時(shi)感到清(qing)涼舒適,并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)擦拭(shi)羽毛,使羽整齊。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)子(zi)要(yao)常篩(shai)濾,并及時(shi)將鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)和其它雜物(wu)清(qing)理掉,最(zui)(zui)好用水(shui)沖洗干凈。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)子(zi)用過一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)后(hou),應(ying)放在(zai)(zai)太陽下面曝曬消(xiao)毒。點頦(ke)(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適合飼養(yang)紅點頦(ke)(ke)、藍點頦(ke)(ke)、紅尾鴝(qu)(qu)、白喉磯鶇(dong)等半地(di)棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類以(yi)(yi)及鴝(qu)(qu)類、鹟類等食蟲(chong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)的(de)扁圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)約(yue)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)20~25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條間(jian)距1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條粗0.2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)央封閉部分(fen)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亮底(di)(di),鋪(pu)布墊或托(tuo)糞(fen)板。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內放置一(yi)(yi)根(gen)棲木(mu),在(zai)(zai)棲木(mu)兩端(duan)分(fen)別放1個(ge)食罐和水(shui)罐,另設一(yi)(yi)個(ge)圓(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)軟食罐。畫(hua)眉(mei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)式(shi)樣很多,適合于飼養(yang)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)體形(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)小(xiao)與(yu)畫(hua)眉(mei)相近(jin)的(de)雜食鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),如各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)鵯類、鶇(dong)類、黃(huang)鸝(li)、山(shan)椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、太平(ping)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲(que)鴝(qu)(qu)等。主要(yao)有(you)板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和亮籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種(zhong)(zhong),也有(you)介(jie)于二者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)半板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)。板籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing),又(you)(you)稱(cheng)方(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或槽子(zi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)而(er)暗,造(zao)型(xing)(xing)穩(wen)重、端(duan)莊,還應(ying)備有(you)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩(zhao),既便于攜(xie)帶(dai),又(you)(you)便于懸(xuan)掛,尤(you)是適合用于生鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)馴(xun)養(yang)。

小型鸚鵡繁殖籠

鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)繁(fan)殖專用的繁(fan)殖籠(long)規格50X35X35,適合用于牡丹鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu) 大頭虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu) 太平洋鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu) 橫斑鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu) 虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)等繁(fan)殖使用。

鸚(ying)鵡專業(ye)繁殖籠與觀賞(shang)籠的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別1:鸚(ying)鵡繁殖籠采用鍍(du)鋅技術,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效防(fang)止鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)啃咬,不會有任何的(de)(de)(de)(de)油漆(qi)或(huo)者烤漆(qi)2:雙(shuang)面外(wai)掛巢(chao)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計,使(shi)養殖者可(ke)以(yi)(yi)更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在繁殖時期(qi)打(da)開(kai)巢(chao)箱口(kou),而(er)不繁殖時期(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)關(guan)閉(bi)巢(chao)箱口(kou),而(er)不需要像一般觀賞(shang)籠一樣剪斷幾根(gen)籠子條才可(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到掛巢(chao)箱。3:特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸式鐵底盤,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)放置沙(sha)土,然后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓鳥有安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)著地(di)感(gan),更加(jia)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)初生鳥有安全感(gan),接(jie)觸性底盤還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)避免(mian)落(luo)地(di)糧食的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費。4:此籠為養殖繁殖專業(ye)者特(te)別設(she)計,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用于大面積養殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間節約管理,也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)作為整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)幼鳥成長籠。

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