鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)分(fen)南派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),北(bei)(bei)派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉,貴州丹寨(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡拉(la)-南方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河北(bei)(bei)涿(zhuo)州義和(he)莊-北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)涿(zhuo)州市義和(he)莊鎮素有“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu),也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發源地和(he)集中(zhong)制作(zuo)地,文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)歷(li)史底蘊(yun)深(shen)厚,民間技藝傳承不(bu)(bu)斷。尤(you)其以“涿(zhuo)州馬”為代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮廷工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產”傳承人,更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根正苗(miao)紅,獨領(ling)風(feng)騷,深(shen)受國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外收藏(zang)玩家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追捧。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen),它代表(biao)著歷(li)史風(feng)貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)側面,反(fan)映著祖(zu)先生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)興奮點。“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)縮影,一(yi)(yi)種情懷(huai)象征,就象口音習慣、吃穿風(feng)俗、婚嫁(jia)禮儀一(yi)(yi)樣,深(shen)深(shen)地扎根這(zhe)片沃(wo)土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),因此需要對鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)流派(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),首(shou)推北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)——京(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明清故都,首(shou)先它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政治(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。為迎合皇帝(di)、王公(gong)貴族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要,各(ge)類能工(gong)(gong)巧匠云集而至,各(ge)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝技術(shu)也(ye)流入(ru)北(bei)(bei)京(jing),鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩物(wu)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)例(li)外。當時明清宮廷都有造辦處,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供品(pin)。京(jing)派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)保持了較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技藝水平。伴隨著文(wen)(wen)人雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與,鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)慢慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)種可觀賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)玩,社會有閑(xian)階層(ceng)攀比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)盛行,進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促進(jin)了工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和(he)提(ti)升。近年來,隨著收藏(zang)與傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮,鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)價值也(ye)大(da)大(da)提(ti)升,一(yi)(yi)張制作(zuo)精良(liang)、選(xuan)材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)往往成(cheng)(cheng)交價值不(bu)(bu)菲(fei)。人們欣賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)單(dan)單(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝性,還有融入(ru)其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那種難舍難分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統味道。
狀、結構與工藝(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所要(yao)求,使之既適(shi)(shi)合鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)活動,又細致(zhi)美觀(guan)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)可選用(yong)竹、木或金屬絲之類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)制作,形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)(you)長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)、圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、半圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、房式、腰鼓形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。我國的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)素(su)以(yi)選材(cai)考究,做工精細,既適(shi)(shi)用(yong)又美觀(guan)而聞(wen)名于(yu)世。為適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)不同鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活習性,觀(guan)賞籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)按(an)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)大(da)(da)致(zhi)分為食(shi)谷類(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)食(shi)蟲類(lei)(lei)(lei)兩類(lei)(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。食(shi)谷類(lei)(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)金絲雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、黃雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、百靈籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、繡眼(yan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng),食(shi)蟲類(lei)(lei)(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、點(dian)頦(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)。此外,還有(you)(you)(you)(you)適(shi)(shi)合飼養(yang)鸚鵡的(de)(de)虎皮鸚鵡籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)各種棲架等(deng)。選擇鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時,籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀應(ying)(ying)與所飼養(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying),即以(yi)適(shi)(shi)于(yu)所飼養(yang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活和(he)方便(bian)管理為原則。一(yi)般體形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)選用(yong)高(gao)大(da)(da)但(dan)條(tiao)較(jiao)密的(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),以(yi)免損壞尾羽。百靈等(deng)雖然(ran)體形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao),但(dan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)飛鳴唱(chang)的(de)(de)習性,最好用(yong)特制的(de)(de)高(gao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。一(yi)般小(xiao)(xiao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)用(yong)條(tiao)較(jiao)密的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)即可。鸚鵡、交嘴雀(que)等(deng)體型(xing)較(jiao)大(da)(da),嘴型(xing)特殊的(de)(de)硬(ying)食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)兒(er),要(yao)用(yong)金屬籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)架飼養(yang)。
鳥籠(long)基本組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)件(jian)有(you)板(ban)頂(ding)、籠(long)架、籠(long)條、籠(long)門、籠(long)鉤(gou)、龍(long)圏、底圈、籠(long)底組(zu)(zu)成(cheng),配件(jian)由盛糞(fen)板(ban)、曬杠、鳥食罐、水缸、玉扳指(zhi)、馬(ma)尾弦線等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。這些配件(jian)部分一般是木質或(huo)者竹制(zhi)的(de),可以選用(yong)激光機(ji)進(jin)行多(duo)種樣式的(de)雕刻和(he)鏤空。激光雕刻機(ji)根據設(she)計者的(de)材料厚(hou)度(du)和(he)加工效果的(de)要求,進(jin)行雕刻深淺度(du)的(de)調節,同時可以設(she)計出客(ke)戶想(xiang)要的(de)圖案。
工具/原料
材料:塑(su)料圓盒、膠帶(dai)、卡紙、鳥、繩子(zi)、打(da)孔機
方法/步驟(zou)準備好塑料圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盒、膠(jiao)帶、卡紙(zhi)、鳥(niao)(niao)把(ba)(ba)卡紙(zhi)剪成長寬(kuan)一(yi)樣的(de)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)將紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)整齊地疊在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起,然(ran)后在(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)中間(jian)打(da)(da)洞在(zai)(zai)鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)背(bei)部打(da)(da)個洞用繩子穿過鳥(niao)(niao)背(bei)部的(de)洞接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)用繩子穿過紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)洞把(ba)(ba)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)釘套在(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)洞上,固(gu)定好紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)準備好膠(jiao)帶。如(ru)圖(tu)《鳥(niao)(niao)籠裝飾》所示,把(ba)(ba)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)散開,然(ran)后把(ba)(ba)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)貼在(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盒上。紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)貼在(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盒上要間(jian)隔一(yi)段距離(li)一(yi)個鳥(niao)(niao)籠的(de)形狀就出來啦。將圖(tu)案的(de)卡紙(zhi)圍繞著(zhu)(zhu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盒底部貼一(yi)圈。鳥(niao)(niao)籠就制(zhi)作完(wan)成了(le)。
又稱芙蓉籠(long)(long)(long)、玉鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long),適(shi)合(he)飼養金絲雀、白色文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、灰文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、淡頭(tou)文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、北朱雀、金山珍珠鳥(niao)(niao)、相(xiang)思鳥(niao)(niao)、三道(dao)眉草鹀等小型的(de)(de)食谷鳥(niao)(niao)。可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)鍍鎳合(he)金或(huo)竹子制作(zuo),為精制的(de)(de)圓形(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)或(huo)長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)(繁殖用(yong)(yong)籠(long)(long)(long))鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)頂有(you)平頂和圓頂兩(liang)種,籠(long)(long)(long)底(di)封閉有(you)底(di)圈。圓形(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)高約(yue)33厘(li)米,直(zhi)徑20厘(li)米;方(fang)形(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)長(chang)24.7厘(li)米,寬24.7厘(li)米,高33.8厘(li)米。籠(long)(long)(long)條的(de)(de)間距為1厘(li)米,條粗0.2厘(li)米。籠(long)(long)(long)底(di)不用(yong)(yong)竹條,以塑料(liao)板做成(cheng),底(di)板可(ke)活(huo)動,便于(yu)拉(la)出來(lai)洗刷。籠(long)(long)(long)內放2根(gen)棲木,并放一(yi)個(ge)食罐(guan)與飲(yin)水(shui)罐(guan),籠(long)(long)(long)頂心有(you)板,以改變鳥(niao)(niao)仰頭(tou)望天(tian)的(de)(de)習性。
適合黃雀(que)、大山(shan)(shan)雀(que)、金翅(chi)、朱雀(que)、朱頂(ding)雀(que),以(yi)及各種鹀、文鳥等小型食(shi)谷鳥類(lei)。一(yi)般為竹制的平頂(ding)小方籠(long)或小圓籠(long)。高度(du)為20~22厘(li)米(mi),直徑30厘(li)米(mi)。籠(long)條(tiao)的間距為1.2厘(li)米(mi),條(tiao)粗(cu)0.2厘(li)米(mi)。如果飼養沼(zhao)澤山(shan)(shan)雀(que)、煤山(shan)(shan)雀(que)、黃腹山(shan)(shan)雀(que)、棕(zong)頭鴉(ya)雀(que)等,則籠(long)條(tiao)的間距為1厘(li)米(mi),也(ye)稱為山(shan)(shan)雀(que)籠(long)。籠(long)底為木(mu)(mu)板或塑(su)料而有底圈的封閉(bi)底(俗稱死(si)底)。底圈高3厘(li)米(mi),不鋪沙(sha)而用布墊(dian)。距籠(long)底5~6厘(li)米(mi)處放兩(liang)根棲木(mu)(mu),在棲木(mu)(mu)兩(liang)端各放2個精制而小巧的食(shi)罐與水罐。
是體積最小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)一種鳥籠(long)(long),適合飼養繡眼鳥、沼(zhao)澤山(shan)雀、煤山(shan)雀、黃腹山(shan)雀、棕頭鴉雀、燕(yan)雀、戴(dai)菊和柳鶯等(deng)小(xiao)(xiao)型鳥類。多為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)方籠(long)(long),亮底(di)(di),無(wu)底(di)(di)圈,糞(fen)托為(wei)籠(long)(long)底(di)(di)插板(ban)。籠(long)(long)子長(chang)、寬各為(wei)17厘(li)米(mi)見(jian)方,籠(long)(long)高24厘(li)米(mi),籠(long)(long)頂為(wei)拱形,有(you)的(de)用(yong)竹片(pian)封住。條(tiao)間距為(wei)1厘(li)米(mi),條(tiao)粗為(wei)0.2厘(li)米(mi)。上下各設一個棲(qi)杠,食、水罐各一個,另(ling)設一個軟(ruan)食罐。籠(long)(long)架的(de)結合處不用(yong)榫相接,而用(yong)牛(niu)筋或(huo)蠟線穿扎。
適(shi)合(he)(he)飼養百靈、鳳頭(tou)百靈、沙(sha)百靈與(yu)云雀等(deng)(deng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)。形狀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)形,籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)有拱頂(ding)與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)之分(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao),分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)種規格,大(da)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)55-160厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜帶(dai)(dai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便,也(ye)可(ke)制(zhi)成高(gao)(gao)低可(ke)以(yi)(yi)升(sheng)降2~3節的(de)(de)(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”,攜帶(dai)(dai)時(shi)降低,懸掛時(shi)升(sheng)起。中(zhong)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)40-50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。條間(jian)(jian)距為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2~1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條粗0.2~0.3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)五(wu)圈和(he)(he)小(xiao)五(wu)圈兩種,大(da)五(wu)圈高(gao)(gao)28厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)(jing)34~36厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);小(xiao)五(wu)圈高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)(jing)30~32厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)部(bu)分(fen)(俗(su)稱天井或頂(ding)蓋)以(yi)(yi)銅板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好,美觀大(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)封閉,并圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)底(di)圈,內(nei)鋪細沙(sha)土,供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)浴(yu)和(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong),尚能保(bao)護(hu)它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)趾爪。底(di)板(ban)(ban)圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)底(di)圈,以(yi)(yi)防(fang)砂浴(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)土與(yu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砂粒(li)被鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)劃出籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外。百靈為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)棲(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)不(bu)放(fang)棲(qi)木(mu),僅在籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)正中(zhong)放(fang)一(yi)個(ge)蘑菇形臺(tai)(tai),又(you)叫鳳凰臺(tai)(tai),供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞鳴唱(chang)。臺(tai)(tai)高(gao)(gao)15~20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),臺(tai)(tai)面直徑(jing)(jing)4~7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。臺(tai)(tai)面應粗糙(cao)一(yi)些。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊(bian)近底(di)部(bu)作一(yi)個(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)孔(kong),孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)要適(shi)于(yu)(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)部(bu)伸出,在籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)下(xia)面設(she)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan),能讓鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)自由伸出洞外飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)。飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan)固定懸掛于(yu)(yu)洞外籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上(shang),一(yi)則防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)潑在沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)上(shang),二(er)則可(ke)防(fang)止鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞污染水(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐(guan)則掛在籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)。沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)最好用(yong)河沙(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好,因(yin)沙(sha)細而(er)柔軟(ruan)(ruan),且(qie)涼性較大(da),使鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)浴(yu)時(shi)感到清涼舒適(shi),并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)擦拭羽毛,使羽整齊。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)要常篩濾,并及時(shi)將鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)糞和(he)(he)其它(ta)雜物(wu)清理掉,最好用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗干凈(jing)。沙(sha)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)過(guo)一(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)后,應放(fang)在太陽下(xia)面曝曬(shai)消毒。點(dian)頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適(shi)合(he)(he)飼養紅點(dian)頦、藍點(dian)頦、紅尾(wei)鴝(qu)、白喉磯鶇(dong)等(deng)(deng)半(ban)地(di)(di)棲(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)以(yi)(yi)及鴝(qu)類(lei)、鹟類(lei)等(deng)(deng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)蟲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)。一(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)(yuan)形籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)約30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)直徑(jing)(jing)20~25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條間(jian)(jian)距1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),條粗0.2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)封閉部(bu)分(fen)直徑(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亮底(di),鋪布(bu)墊或托糞板(ban)(ban)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)放(fang)置一(yi)根(gen)棲(qi)木(mu),在棲(qi)木(mu)兩端分(fen)別放(fang)1個(ge)食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐(guan)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罐(guan),另設(she)一(yi)個(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形軟(ruan)(ruan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)罐(guan)。畫(hua)眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣很(hen)多,適(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)飼養各(ge)種體形大(da)小(xiao)與(yu)畫(hua)眉相(xiang)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜食(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),如各(ge)種鵯類(lei)、鶇(dong)類(lei)、黃鸝(li)、山椒(jiao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、太平鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲鴝(qu)等(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)要有板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)(he)亮籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種,也(ye)有介于(yu)(yu)二(er)者(zhe)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)。板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形或方(fang)(fang)(fang)形,又(you)稱方(fang)(fang)(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或槽子(zi)(zi),籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)而(er)暗,造型穩重、端莊(zhuang),還應備有籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩,既(ji)便于(yu)(yu)攜帶(dai)(dai),又(you)便于(yu)(yu)懸掛,尤是適(shi)合(he)(he)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馴(xun)養。
鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)繁(fan)殖專用的繁(fan)殖籠規格50X35X35,適(shi)合(he)用于(yu)牡丹(dan)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 大(da)頭虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 太平洋鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 橫斑鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)等繁(fan)殖使用。
鸚(ying)鵡專業(ye)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)籠與觀賞籠的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)1:鸚(ying)鵡繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)籠采用鍍鋅技術(shu),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效防(fang)止鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)啃咬,不(bu)會有任何的(de)(de)(de)(de)油漆(qi)或者烤漆(qi)2:雙面(mian)外(wai)掛巢(chao)(chao)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji),使(shi)養殖(zhi)(zhi)者可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)時期(qi)打(da)開巢(chao)(chao)箱(xiang)口,而不(bu)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)時期(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)關閉巢(chao)(chao)箱(xiang)口,而不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)像一般觀賞籠一樣(yang)剪斷幾(ji)根籠子條才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)掛巢(chao)(chao)箱(xiang)。3:特有的(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸式鐵底盤,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)放置(zhi)沙土,然后可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓鳥有安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)著地感(gan),更加可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)初生鳥有安(an)全感(gan),接觸性底盤還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)避免落地糧食的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費。4:此(ci)籠為(wei)(wei)養殖(zhi)(zhi)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)專業(ye)者特別(bie)設計(ji),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用于大(da)面(mian)積養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)節約管(guan)理(li)(li),也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)作為(wei)(wei)整體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幼鳥成長籠。