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俞和（1307-1382）。字子中，號紫芝(zhi)（芝(zhi)生(sheng)），晚(wan)號紫芝(zhi)老人(ren)。桐江(jiang)（今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)桐廬(lu)）人(ren)，寓居錢塘（今(jin)(jin)杭州）。

沖澹安恬，隱居不仕。能詩，喜書(shu)(shu)翰，早年得(de)(de)見趙(zhao)孟頫運筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，后返(fan)臨晉、唐名(ming)(ming)家(jia)碑帖。行、草(cao)書(shu)(shu)，秀雅(ya)挺勁，酷(ku)肖孟頫。楷書(shu)(shu)高古(gu)風雅(ya)，頗有晉人風度。明桑(sang)悅云：“紫(zi)芝所書(shu)(shu)，深(shen)得(de)(de)松(song)雪筆(bi)意，而圭角(jiao)稍(shao)露，比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)松(song)雪，正(zheng)如(ru)獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。”行、草(cao)逼真孟俯，好事者得(de)(de)其(qi)書(shu)(shu)，每用趙(zhao)款(kuan)識，倉卒(zu)莫能辨。洪武初，以書(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)于時。至正(zheng)四(si)年（公(gong)元(yuan)1344）題李(li)唐《關(guan)山行旅圖》，故宮博物院(yuan)藏有其(qi)二十年（公(gong)元(yuan)1360）於黃(huang)岡(gang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)康園所臨定武蘭(lan)亭。

附上俞和墓志(zhi)，出處：欽定四庫全(quan)書(shu) 始豐稿巻十三（明）徐一夔 撰 ○墓志(zhi)銘（書(shu)法(fa)江湖聽梧閣提供）

俞子中墓碣

錢塘俞(yu)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塟也五(wu)年于(yu)(yu)(yu)茲(zi)矣，而(er)志墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石未樹(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)友有(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)潭府(fu)臣僚者，以王有(you)(you)(you)臨池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好，取子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遺墨以獻王，既(ji)覽(lan)，若曰，以予而(er)觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)意，亦(yi)足以發(fa)，不(bu)可使此人泯焉(yan)無(wu)聞，王適遣使如(ru)浙(zhe)，因(yin)賜鈔若干貫俾其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家，為(wei)(wei)石刻(ke)費，使者既(ji)至(zhi)，召其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤既(ji)西向拜受，乃來(lai)(lai)謁余(yu)請(qing)(qing)銘(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，余(yu)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)交游之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼，固不(bu)得(de)而(er)辭(ci)，矧遇(yu)賢王貤恩於子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既(ji)歿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)，誠(cheng)希遇(yu)也，扵凡文(wen)(wen)翰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，亦(yi)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)光，何(he)敢(gan)不(bu)銘(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉(zai)，子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)人，不(bu)尚表襮與(yu)俗，浮湛(zhan)若玩世，然少(shao)時(shi)(shi)得(de)見趙文(wen)(wen)敏公(gong)(gong)用(yong)筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，極力工書(shu)(shu)(shu)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)日(ri)益有(you)(you)(you)名，篆楷行(xing)(xing)草(cao)(cao)，各臻(zhen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)妙(miao)，一紙出，戱用(yong)文(wen)(wen)敏公(gong)(gong)私(si)印，識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人莫能辨(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)真贗，至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臨摹晉唐人法書(shu)(shu)(shu)，尤(you)稱妙(miao)絕，髙(gao)堂廣廈(sha)，風日(ri)清美，賔(bin)友會集(ji)，酒(jiu)數行(xing)(xing)後(hou)(hou)，濡筆(bi)伸紙，一揮(hui)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)，波戈趯磔，轉換神速，真有(you)(you)(you)驚(jing)虵入(ru)(ru)草(cao)(cao)，飛鳥出林(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態，已乃停(ting)筆(bi)按紙，詫(cha)眾客曰，顛長(chang)史不(bu)我過也，人爭購之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以為(wei)(wei)珍玩，而(er)雅不(bu)樂仕進，至(zhi)正初(chu)，朝(chao)廷修遼金宋三史成書(shu)(shu)(shu)，移文(wen)(wen)江浙(zhe)行(xing)(xing)省，繕寫鏤版，遣翰林(lin)應(ying)奉張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)翥來(lai)(lai)視工，而(er)行(xing)(xing)省叅(can)知政事秦(qin)公(gong)(gong)從德(de)任(ren)程(cheng)督(du)事，既(ji)開局，集(ji)儒生(sheng)繕寫，張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)謂(wei)秦(qin)公(gong)(gong)曰，此朝(chao)廷盛典，字畫懼不(bu)如(ru)式，宜得(de)精書(shu)(shu)(shu)法如(ru)俞(yu)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者校(xiao)正，秦(qin)公(gong)(gong)是(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)日(ri)命有(you)(you)(you)司奉幣請(qing)(qing)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)入(ru)(ru)局，如(ru)式校(xiao)正，時(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)省得(de)自除未入(ru)(ru)流官，既(ji)竣(jun)事，秦(qin)公(gong)(gong)擬(ni)以學校(xiao)官處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)固謝曰，某(mou)以國家有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)事，効薄勞耳，不(bu)愿仕也，秦(qin)公(gong)(gong)以其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)髙(gao)志．亦(yi)弗彊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當(dang)是(shi)時(shi)(shi)，文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)巨家如(ru)黃(huang)文(wen)(wen)獻公(gong)(gong)溍，陳監(jian)丞旅，前後(hou)(hou)相(xiang)繼為(wei)(wei)江浙(zhe)提學，每為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)脫藁，必(bi)致(zhi)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一時(shi)(shi)名勝亦(yi)莫不(bu)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游，而(er)方外髙(gao)士(shi)若勾曲外史張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)伯雨(yu)，以辭(ci)翰名世，與(yu)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)徃來(lai)(lai)尤(you)宻(mi)，壬辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂，避地(di)隣縣(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)岡，嘯傲于(yu)(yu)(yu)海風山(shan)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閑者，久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，比還故廬(lu)，故舊雕謝，出門四(si)顧，無(wu)復向時(shi)(shi)繁華，苐見山(shan)青水綠(lv)，則俛首蹙額，感慨(kai)系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呼酒(jiu)獨酌，賦近體(ti)詩(shi)歌長(chang)短句，援筆(bi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)聊不(bu)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思，而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)草(cao)(cao)圣猶飛動如(ru)初(chu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)居有(you)(you)(you)醉墨軒，嘗(chang)屬余(yu)記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余(yu)未及為(wei)(wei)而(er)竟銘(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墓(mu)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石，悲哉(zai)，子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)諱(hui)和，別號紫芝(zhi)生(sheng)，本嚴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桐廬(lu)人，自其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父章(zhang)游錢塘，因(yin)家焉(yan)，娶楊(yang)氏(shi)，先十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年卒(zu)，子(zi)(zi)男三，長(chang)琮(cong)次璂次珩，女三，長(chang)適趙仁(ren)本，次皆適士(shi)族，以洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年三月(yue)七日(ri)卒(zu)，享(xiang)年七十(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)六，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)七日(ri)，塟于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)南山(shan)仙芝(zhi)塢(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原，銘(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰有(you)(you)(you)德(de)有(you)(you)(you)藝，泊焉(yan)自守，不(bu)遇(yu)於生(sheng)前，而(er)遇(yu)於死(si)後(hou)(hou)，豈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也薄，故其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也厚，理有(you)(you)(you)固然，又(you)何(he)足究，有(you)(you)(you)石如(ru)圭，永貽不(bu)朽(xiu)。

再附友人贈(zeng)俞(yu)和詩(shi)：（書法江湖field_tian提供(gong)）

一翦(jian)梅 壽俞子(zi)中(zhong)紫之（疑為芝）（元 凌云翰(han)）

蒼顏白(bai)發稱烏(wu)紗。瘦似黃(huang)花。清似梅花。窗(chuang)吟山月樂(le)無(wu)涯。知(zhi)是儒家。知(zhi)是仙家。

紫芝服(fu)食勝胡麻。不(bu)愛(ai)繁華(hua)。卻愛(ai)年華(hua)。詞成筆底是龍蛇。壽(shou)酒流霞。壽(shou)□成霞。

題醉墨(mo)堂，為桐江俞子中(zhong)賦（明(ming) 張昱 可(ke)閑老(lao)人集卷一，四庫(ku)全(quan)書本(ben)）

世(shi)稱草圣惟張(zhang)旭(xu)，氣在神先從所欲。醉來捉筆走(zou)風雷，電掣長云夜相逐。

健(jian)於(wu)大野(ye)戰蛟(jiao)龍，媚似輕波浴鴻(hong)鵠(hu)。由唐至(zhi)今幾百年，筆法竟爾(er)失其傳。

芝翁乃若神所授，亦以醉墨(mo)題堂前。晴(qing)絲罥空王逸少，生蛇絆樹黃庭堅。

筆(bi)法不(bu)必問高閑，筆(bi)勢(shi)不(bu)必詢懷素。縱(zong)橫(heng)遲疾心自知(zhi)，曾見(jian)公孫大娘舞。

主要作品

故宮博(bo)物院(yuan)藏有墨(mo)(mo)跡(ji)《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千字(zi)文(wen)冊》及(ji)自書(shu)(shu)詩卷和(he)臨張(zhang)芝帖等。《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千字(zi)文(wen)》是(shi)其篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)和(he)隸書(shu)(shu)分體間書(shu)(shu)的書(shu)(shu)法杰作。紙(zhi)本墨(mo)(mo)跡(ji)摺裱冊頁。每(mei)幅縱21厘(li)米(mi)，橫24.7厘(li)米(mi)。現藏臺北故宮博(bo)物院(yuan)。凡37頁，295行(xing)(xing)，正文(wen)每(mei)行(xing)(xing)7字(zi)，首(shou)尾之題字(zi)每(mei)行(xing)(xing)字(zi)數(shu)不一，共計(ji)2063字(zi)。款署(shu)“天爵(jue)賢(xian)良嗜(shi)予篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸，因書(shu)(shu)此為(wei)贈。時至正甲午歲(sui)冬(dong)十(shi)一月三日也。清(qing)隱散人俞和(he)識(shi)。”此冊為(wei)元(yuan)順(shun)帝至正十(shi)四年（公(gong)元(yuan)1354）俞和(he)四十(shi)八歲(sui)時所書(shu)(shu)。此篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸《千字(zi)文(wen)》，書(shu)(shu)法結構(gou)簡練(lian)隨(sui)意而無匠氣，筆秀雅(ya)而挺勁，與世流(liu)行(xing)(xing)之六體千字(zi)文(wen)比(bi)較，自有書(shu)(shu)卷氣。冊上(shang)有清(qing)內府鑒藏印九(jiu)方，并有河南商丘陳氏(shi)收藏之印多(duo)方。《石渠寶笈三編》著錄(lu)。

貢獻影響

明(ming)王世貞《題俞紫(zi)芝(zhi)急就章》：“子中獨能尋考遺則(ze)于斷墨殘楮，遂(sui)與仲溫并驅。”(仲溫，明(ming)書(shu)(shu)家宋克，號(hao)南宮(gong)生，俞和字(zi)號(hao)紫(zi)芝(zhi)生，是(shi)以為記(ji)。書(shu)(shu)法(fa)江湖處(chu)天輯）

明(ming)桑悅(yue)評：“紫芝所(suo)書，深得松(song)雪(xue)筆(bi)意，而(er)圭角稍露,比之(zhi)松(song)雪(xue)正如(ru)獻之(zhi)之(zhi)于羲之(zhi)也”