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人物簡介

劉累（公元前1898年(nian)-公元前1788年(nian)），《元和(he)姓(xing)纂》《史記》《帝(di)(di)(di)系(xi)譜(pu)》記載遠古部落聯(lian)盟三皇之首(shou)太昊(hao)伏(fu)羲(xi)氏(shi)娶少典為妻(qi)生黃帝(di)(di)(di)軒轅，黃帝(di)(di)(di)子孫陶唐氏(shi)首(shou)領唐堯的后(hou)裔(yi)，是被史學界所認同的劉姓(xing)歷史上第一位名人(ren)，是國內(nei)外劉姓(xing)所信奉的始祖，堯之裔(yi)孫。

早年(nian)，劉(liu)累(lei)曾向(xiang)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)董父(fu)學(xue)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)、御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)于豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)。約公(gong)元前1879年(nian)，夏(xia)孔(kong)甲帝時，天(tian)降龍(long)(long)(long)于今(jin)河(he)南省臨穎縣豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)城東南角龍(long)(long)(long)蕩溝處。孔(kong)甲派劉(liu)累(lei)到此養龍(long)(long)(long)，長達7年(nian)之久。因劉(liu)累(lei)養龍(long)(long)(long)御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)有功，孔(kong)甲封他(ta)為御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)，代行豕韋國(guo)君。

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)的事跡(ji)最早記載于(yu)戰(zhan)國時成書的《竹書紀年(nian)》《左傳(chuan)》。在其他文獻中的記載內容較多。據文獻記載，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)生活在夏代孔甲年(nian)間(jian)，居(ju)魯山(shan)，死后葬于(yu)河南魯山(shan)縣。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)因出生時手上(shang)顯現“劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)”紋樣，家人以為(wei)吉祥，遂以劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)名。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)故城在洛州(zhou)緱氏縣（今河南偃(yan)師(shi)）南五十五里，乃劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)之(zhi)故地，相傳(chuan)是他養龍(long)時所居(ju)處(chu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)遠古劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏第十八世祖，御(yu)龍(long)堂劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏始祖。

其他信息

人物歷史

黃河(he)中下(xia)游華夏(xia)民(min)族夏(xia)代，夏(xia)帝(di)孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)帝(di)得到雌雄二龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，聽說劉累(lei)(lei)曾學養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)于“豢龍(long)(long)(long)(long)氏”，就命(ming)(ming)劉累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，因(yin)劉累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)有功，孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)賜他“御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)氏”，后(hou)來一龍(long)(long)(long)(long)死，劉累(lei)(lei)將(jiang)其(qi)制成(cheng)肉羹獻(xian)給孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)帝(di)，孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)因(yin)之(zhi)味(wei)美，命(ming)(ming)令劉累(lei)(lei)再獻(xian)，劉累(lei)(lei)因(yin)懼怕龍(long)(long)(long)(long)死之(zhi)事(shi)暴露，,遂遷到中岳嵩山(shan)(shan)南(nan)側的堯山(shan)(shan)(大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)，又名石人山(shan)(shan))東麓，河(he)南(nan)魯山(shan)(shan)縣昭平湖地區(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)魯山(shan)(shan))，在(zai)此(ci)墾荒漁獵，最(zui)后(hou)卒葬(zang)于此(ci)，劉累(lei)(lei)子孫后(hou)來便以劉為姓，成(cheng)為我國(guo)劉姓的最(zui)早起源。

唐代史書《史記·正(zheng)義》引《括地志》云：“劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)故(gu)城在洛(luo)州緱氏(shi)縣南(nan)(nan)五十五里，乃劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)之故(gu)地也。”古緱氏(shi)縣今屬河南(nan)(nan)洛(luo)陽(yang)偃(yan)(yan)師縣，轄境西(xi)南(nan)(nan)有地名劉(liu)(liu)(liu)聚，相傳是(shi)他(ta)養龍時所(suo)居處(chu)。但經過考證(zheng)洛(luo)陽(yang)偃(yan)(yan)師緱氏(shi)縣為春(chun)秋劉(liu)(liu)(liu)國的故(gu)址(zhi)，非(fei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍之所(suo)。

堯之裔孫

劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)，堯之裔孫。早年，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)曾向豢(huan)龍(long)(long)氏(shi)董父學豢(huan)龍(long)(long)、御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)(yu)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)氏(shi)。約(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)1879年，夏孔甲(jia)帝(di)時，天降龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)臨穎縣(xian)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)城(cheng)東(dong)南角龍(long)(long)蕩溝處(chu)。孔甲(jia)派(pai)劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)到此養龍(long)(long)，長達7年之久。因劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)有功，孔甲(jia)封他為御(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)氏(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)因一雌(ci)龍(long)(long)死，累(lei)(lei)把龍(long)(long)肉加工成美食(shi)，送給孔甲(jia)吃(chi)，孔甲(jia)享用后(hou)(hou)(hou)，感到味(wei)道(dao)鮮美，又向劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)求食(shi)，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)怕(pa)死龍(long)(long)事發，孔甲(jia)追究問罪，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)1873年，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)便(bian)遷徙到堯山(大龍(long)(long)山)東(dong)麓，今天的(de)河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)魯(lu)山縣(xian)隱(yin)居，隱(yin)匿了原來的(de)名字，改稱“丘(qiu)”，人(ren)(ren)稱“丘(qiu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，稱隱(yin)居的(de)地(di)方為“邱公(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)”。孔甲(jia)知(zhi)道(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)再追究，丘(qiu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)改為劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)族人(ren)(ren)遂(sui)改姓(xing)劉(liu)(liu)氏(shi)，中華劉(liu)(liu)姓(xing)遂(sui)劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)繁衍生(sheng)息。早在(zai)明代前(qian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)把邱公(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)附(fu)近的(de)耿集鎮（古稱竹峪寨）雅稱“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)故(gu)里”，又在(zai)西寨門(men)迎門(men)額(e)上鑲刻“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)故(gu)里”門(men)額(e)石(shi)記之。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)終(zhong)卒于(yu)(yu)(yu)今河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)魯(lu)山縣(xian)邱公(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)，葬于(yu)(yu)(yu)邱公(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)東(dong)北30米處(chu)。二十世紀五十年代，修筑昭(zhao)平(ping)湖(hu)，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)墓(mu)便(bian)沒于(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)平(ping)湖(hu)中。

族譜記載

劉(liu)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（聚義公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)子(zi)），字華(hua)美(mei)，生于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)廑帝三年(nian)(nian)(nian)癸(gui)未（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)），劉(liu)氏族(zu)譜中為劉(liu)氏十八(ba)世(shi)祖，卒于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)桀(jie)三十一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)癸(gui)酉（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1788年(nian)(nian)(nian)）享壽(shou)(shou)壹(yi)百一(yi)(yi)(yi)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)歲(sui)，（一(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享壽(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百零七歲(sui)，又一(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)壽(shou)(shou)八(ba)十四歲(sui)）。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)誕生時(shi)，兩(liang)手(shou)握拳(quan)凡三年(nian)(nian)(nian)。張(zhang)開時(shi)兩(liang)掌現龍(long)(long)紋(wen)，并有文在(zai)手(shou)曰：累(lei)，因以為名。事(shi)夏(xia)孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學擾(rao)龍(long)(long)於豢龍(long)(long)氏，十歲(sui)能(neng)擾(rao)龍(long)(long)。夏(xia)孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)帝時(shi)天降(jiang)二(er)龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)朝．雌雄各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，帝令累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)飼養，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)飲(yin)食(shi)之，帝嘉，于(yu)(yu)孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)辰（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1877年(nian)(nian)(nian)）晉封累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為右丞相，并御賜累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為御龍(long)(long)氏。孔甲(jia)(jia)(jia)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)戊申（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1873年(nian)(nian)(nian)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)雌龍(long)(long)死，累(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潛醢以食(shi)王(wang)，王(wang)使求(qiu)之。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)恐(kong)懼(ju)，帶(dai)領家(jia)(jia)少奔(ben)魯（河南平頂山(shan)市(shi)魯山(shan)縣(xian)）避禍，時(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)十六歲(sui)，遂(sui)遷(qian)于(yu)(yu)河南平頂山(shan)市(shi)魯山(shan)縣(xian)安家(jia)(jia)置業(ye)。

史籍記載

《新唐書.宰相(xiang)世系表一(yi)》

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)出自祁姓。帝(di)堯陶唐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)子孫生子有文在手曰：「劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累」，因以為名。能擾(rao)龍，事(shi)夏為御龍氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，在商為豕韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，在周稱(cheng)唐杜氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。至宣王(wang)，滅其(qi)國(guo)。其(qi)子隰叔奔(ben)晉為士師(shi)，生士蒍(wei)。蒍(wei)生成伯缺(que)，缺(que)生士會。會適(shi)秦(qin)，歸(gui)晉，有子留於秦(qin)，自為劉(liu)(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。生明，明生遠，遠生陽(yang)，十世孫，戰國(guo)時(shi)獲(huo)於魏，遂為魏大(da)夫。秦(qin)滅魏，徙大(da)梁，生清，徙居沛(pei)。生仁(ren)，號豐公。生煓，字執嘉。生四子：伯、仲、邦、交(jiao)。邦，漢高(gao)祖也。

昭平湖景區

劉(liu)累墓于(yu)(yu)平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)市魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣城西國(guo)家水利風景名(ming)勝區(qu)昭平(ping)湖(hu)景區(qu)附近，國(guo)家地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)、國(guo)家AAAAA級風景名(ming)勝區(qu)堯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(又名(ming)石(shi)人(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，古稱大(da)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan))東(dong)麓。207，311國(guo)道交匯于(yu)(yu)此(ci)，在魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣城乘坐魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)至石(shi)人(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、江河的汽車沿(yan)311國(guo)道行駛10公(gong)(gong)里即可到(dao)達(da)昭平(ping)湖(hu)景區(qu)大(da)門(men)，再(zai)順沿(yan)景區(qu)大(da)道東(dong)北方向(xiang)0.2公(gong)(gong)里到(dao)達(da)劉(liu)累墓，劉(liu)累墓距劉(liu)氏與龍(long)文化(hua)碑林(lin)0.2公(gong)(gong)里，緊鄰劉(liu)累祠。

政府的關心

劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)墓、劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)祠、劉(liu)氏與(yu)龍文化碑林(lin)共同形成了參觀劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)的(de)旅游(you)線路。

2000年4月，史學界和魯山縣(xian)委、政府(fu)的(de)關(guan)心下，魯山縣(xian)有關(guan)部門又在昭平湖風景區重新修筑了劉(liu)累(lei)墓，海(hai)內外更多的(de)劉(liu)姓族人前來(lai)尋(xun)根問祖(zu)。