松巖(yan)山景(jing)區位(wei)于中(zhong)國浙(zhe)江省臺州市黃巖(yan)區澄江鎮,主峰(feng)高645米,層巒疊嶂,風光迷人,2平方公里的地(di)域內散布著(zhu)石(shi)大人、蓮尖坪(ping)、天梯(ti)、石(shi)峰(feng)洞(dong)、云片(pian)瀑等30多(duo)個景(jing)點。
石大人,是一(yi)塊(kuai)類似人形的(de)巖石,高(gao)百余(yu)米(mi),崢嶸突兀,四周皆為(wei)峭壁,僅憑(ping)一(yi)梯(ti)上(shang)下。坪上(shang)有小橋(qiao)、水(shui)池、茂林秀竹,清幽雅(ya)致。天(tian)(tian)梯(ti)又稱古仙百步街,400多石級沿著懸崖的(de)夾縫穿過。人行其上(shang),抬(tai)頭猶見(jian)一(yi)線天(tian)(tian)。石峰洞洞口古木參天(tian)(tian),粗可合抱。洞內清泉滴瀝,終(zhong)年(nian)不竭(jie)。
松(song)(song)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)景(jing)(jing)點主(zhu)要(yao)分布在松(song)(song)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)端,分屬(shu)前(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)和(he)后(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。前(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)蓮(lian)(lian)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)岱石山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)坪(ping)和(he)石大人(ren)為核心,其周圍(wei)(wei)有象鼻(bi)巖(yan),螞蝗巖(yan)。美女(nv)照鏡(jing)巖(yan),烏(wu)龜巖(yan)和(he)愛鄉(xiang)亭等諸景(jing)(jing);外圍(wei)(wei)有古松(song)(song)柏木。岱石廟等諸景(jing)(jing)。前(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)120.75公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。后(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)寺(si)為中心,北(bei)至飯燕坑(keng)竹林(lin),東去(qu)前(qian)(qian)寺(si),范圍(wei)(wei)43公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)之間(jian)接合(he)部為游覽云(yun)片(pian)瀑和(he)天(tian)梯為主(zhu)的(de)瀑梯景(jing)(jing)帶,其面(mian)積(ji)為4075公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。三(san)個獨立的(de)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)組成了松(song)(song)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)完整的(de)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),總面(mian)積(ji)214.50公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。松(song)(song)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)最主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)景(jing)(jing)點是松(song)(song)巖(yan)四絕,即天(tian)梯,云(yun)片(pian)瀑,蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)坪(ping)和(he)石大人(ren)峰景(jing)(jing)。其中天(tian)梯險峻(jun)而又狹窄,云(yun)片(pian)瀑纏綿秀(xiu)柔而獨具魅力,蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)坪(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢險竣海(hai)拔達330米,石大人(ren)莊嚴威武,使松(song)(song)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)具有吸引力。
地處浙江(jiang)黃巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)部澄江(jiang)鎮,歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu),以南北朝宋武帝永初(chu)年間興建(jian)岱石廟(miao)為起始標志(zhi),已(yi)經(jing)歷了十五個世紀的漫長歲月(yue),現為黃巖(yan)(yan)區重要的景區之一(yi)。松巖(yan)(yan)山與九峰(feng)山并稱為“邑中(zhong)(zhong)雙壁(bi)”,名(ming)垂(chui)《中(zhong)(zhong)國名(ming)勝辭典》。
松巖山(shan)景區內人(ren)(ren)文(wen)活動(dong)開拓歷史非常悠久,早在(zai)新石器時(shi)代就有(you)人(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)存,并在(zai)小(xiao)里灰出土(tu)了不少良(liang)渚(zhu)文(wen)化遺址;柑桔種(zhong)植始于三國,距(ju)今(jin)已有(you)1700多年的(de)歷史;在(zai)山(shan)南(nan)的(de)沙埠于五代至北宋已有(you)大量精美(mei)的(de)青瓷(ci)生(sheng)產,此(ci)外還發(fa)現了商(shang)代墓葬遺址,是人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)化發(fa)展較(jiao)早的(de)地區之一。
松巖(yan)山宗教(jiao)文化深厚,南北朝宋(song)武帝年間(jian)(420年)建(jian)岱石(shi)廟;元代(dai)至正年間(jian)(1314——1368)高僧秋(qiu)江先后(hou)在(zai)松巖(yan)山頂建(jian)造了法(fa)輪寺(si)(前寺(si))和常寂寺(si)(后(hou)寺(si))。盛時有僧人三四百人之眾。