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【產品特色】

（1）鮮品。

①鐵皮(pi)類：節明顯，有黑環。葉鞘(qiao)(qiao)包裹的鮮(xian)條多(duo)呈葉鞘(qiao)(qiao)的顏色，撥開葉鞘(qiao)(qiao)，莖(jing)多(duo)呈綠色或(huo)紫(zi)色，節間色較深。外表無氣味或(huo)帶(dai)青草氣味。味道淡或(huo)微甜，嚼(jiao)之(zhi)初(chu)有滑膩感及粘(zhan)稠感，無渣。

②兜(dou)唇類(lei)：表面綠色或(huo)黃綠色，略具青草香氣(qi)，味淡(dan)或(huo)微(wei)酸(suan)、苦，嚼之(zhi)初(chu)有粘(zhan)滑感，嚼后有纖(xian)維。

（2）干品。

①鐵皮類：表面暗(an)黃綠(lv)色(se)或金(jin)黃綠(lv)色(se)，有細縱皺紋，節明顯(xian)。質堅實，略韌，不易折斷。氣微，味淡，嚼(jiao)之(zhi)初有滑(hua)膩感及粘稠(chou)感，無渣或渣少。

②兜(dou)唇類：繞緊密(mi)，顆(ke)粒均勻(yun)整齊，多(duo)數(shu)可見3至(zhi)5個旋環。

【歷史淵源】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)歷史悠久(jiu)，是粵北第一古郡，三(san)國吳永安六年（公(gong)元263年）置始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)。 1960年10月，恢復始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)。《本草(cao)綱(gang)目(mu)》記(ji)載(zai)：“今用石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)，出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)應用歷史悠久(jiu)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)出始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)。據民國十五年《廣東省始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)：“始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產天柱峰者為最良，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮(pi)、兜唇(chun)、金(jin)釵、耳環(huan)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)之稱，亦(yi)為始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邑特(te)產，每(mei)年浙(zhe)江人來采。”1986年始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)開展全縣(xian)藥材(cai)資源普查工作(zuo)，在中藥資源普查名錄(lu)中記(ji)載(zai),始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)分布(bu)于始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)縣(xian)各山區(qu)鄉(xiang)鎮，有始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)兜唇(chun)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)金(jin)釵石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)耳環(huan)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)等品種。

【知名度】

始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)成名已(yi)久。《本(ben)草綱目(mu)》記載：“今用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)，出始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)”，可見始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)應用(yong)(yong)歷史悠久，始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)出始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)是始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)的(de)(de)原(yuan)產(chan)地(di)。據民國(guo)十五年(nian)(nian)《廣東(dong)省始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣志》和(he)1986年(nian)(nian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)縣中藥資(zi)源(yuan)普查(cha)資(zi)料都記載始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)有(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)鐵皮石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)兜(dou)唇石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)金釵石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)、耳環(huan)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)等(deng)品種。在始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)政府網、韶(shao)關(guan)(guan)日報、韶(shao)關(guan)(guan)新聞網、中國(guo)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)網、藥品資(zi)訊(xun)網、搜狗、百度等(deng)媒體都有(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)的(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)報道(dao)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)已(yi)得(de)到各(ge)級領導的(de)(de)高度關(guan)(guan)注。中央政治局委(wei)員，廣東(dong)省委(wei)書記胡春華，廣東(dong)省副(fu)省長(chang)鄧海光，廣東(dong)省農(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)鄭偉儀廳(ting)長(chang)，省林業(ye)廳(ting)廳(ting)長(chang)張育文(wen)等(deng)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)領導先后到始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)種植基地(di)考(kao)察，得(de)到充分肯定和(he)致以厚望。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)深受廣大(da)消費者的(de)(de)好評和(he)親(qin)(qin)睞。預計2015年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)鮮條165噸，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值達2.5億元。始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)茶、始(shi)(shi)(shi)興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)楓斗等(deng)產(chan)品已(yi)暢銷廣東(dong)、北京、江西、四川、香港等(deng)地(di)，成為人(ren)們饋贈(zeng)親(qin)(qin)朋好友的(de)(de)佳品和(he)社會交往的(de)(de)珍貴禮品，享有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)知名度，深受廣大(da)消費者的(de)(de)好評。

【藥用(yong)價值、經濟價值和人文價值】

始興石斛(hu)是一(yi)種道(dao)地藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材，可藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)、吃(chi)用(yong)，也可觀賞(shang)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)可配(pei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，做保(bao)健品；吃(chi)用(yong)可煲湯、泡茶、浸酒、配(pei)菜(cai)等(deng)；還可作(zuo)花(hua)卉觀賞(shang)。凸顯始興石斛(hu)具有(you)較高的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)價值、經(jing)濟價值和(he)人(ren)文價值。

1、始興石(shi)斛藥(yao)用價值(zhi)極高。石(shi)斛是我國(guo)常用的中藥(yao)材，收(shou)載于我國(guo)歷(li)版《藥(yao)典》，主要以新鮮(xian)或干燥莖入藥(yao)。其中鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛擁有2000多年的藥(yao)用歷(li)史了。早在秦漢時期，我國(guo)第一部(bu)藥(yao)用專著《神農本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)》就將(jiang)其列(lie)為(wei)“藥(yao)中上品”，唐代藥(yao)學經(jing)典著作(zuo)《道(dao)藏》將(jiang)鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛列(lie)為(wei)九大仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)之首。自唐宋以來，鐵(tie)皮石(shi)斛列(lie)為(wei)貢品，素有“千金(jin)(jin)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”、“植物(wu)黃金(jin)(jin)”、“救命(ming)仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”的美譽。始興石(shi)斛有益胃生津(jin),清熱解毒(du)等功(gong)效,藥(yao)用價值(zhi)極高。

2、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)經濟價(jia)值凸顯。始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)有極高的藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值，帶(dai)來極高的經濟價(jia)值。始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)楓斗、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)茶、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)飲料、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)制藥(yao)、始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保健(jian)品(pin)等(deng)系列產(chan)品(pin)開發市場前景(jing)廣闊；始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)還(huan)可作為名貴花卉種植。預(yu)計(ji)2015年年產(chan)始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮(xian)條165噸(dun)，年產(chan)值2.5億元(yuan)。計(ji)劃(hua)2020年種植始興(xing)石(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)5000畝，預(yu)計(ji)年產(chan)值達8億元(yuan)。

3、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)人文(wen)價值彰(zhang)顯。始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)深厚的(de)(de)藥用文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、美(mei)食(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、九齡文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、生態旅游文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵，彰(zhang)顯始興(xing)(xing)千年古郡的(de)(de)人文(wen)價值。近年通過(guo)舉辦始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)節、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)招商節、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)美(mei)食(shi)節、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)書畫(hua)展、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)攝(she)影展，邀請文(wen)人墨客(ke)賦詩(shi)作畫(hua)，打造始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)藝術長(chang)廊、始興(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)觀光園。以“綠色(se)旅游、藍色(se)旅游、古色(se)旅游、紅色(se)旅游”為(wei)依托(tuo)，以“餐飲型(xing)、體驗型(xing)、度假型(xing)、自助(zhu)型(xing)”為(wei)模式，形成集“吃、住(zhu)、行、游、購、娛”于一體的(de)(de)亮麗風(feng)景線。