芒果视频下载

網站分類
登錄 |    
常山猴頭菇
0 票數:0 #地方特產#
猴頭菇是一種珍貴的食用菌,明、清時皆以“山珍”被列為貢品。1979年,常山縣利用金剛刺釀酒殘渣培育出猴頭菇,而后經紫外線誘變選育出“常山猴頭99號”菌株,至此常山猴頭菇正式面世。1984年,常山猴頭菇在北京人民大會堂舉行品嘗會,全國人大常委會副委員長嚴濟慈,全國政協副主席費孝通等大批領導及知名人士參加,會上嚴濟慈題詞:“常山猴頭、浙江一寶”。1985年,清宣統帝溥儀之弟溥杰為常山猴頭菇題字:“山珍猴頭、海味燕窩”。 2006年,常山猴頭菇被浙江省農業廳評定為“浙江名菇”。
  • 分類: 食用(yong)菌
  • 產地: 浙江省衢(qu)州市常山縣(xian)
  • 農產品標志產品編號: AGI01750
  • 農產品標志證書持有者: 常山(shan)縣(xian)食用菌辦公室
  • 農產品標志登記年份: 2015年
  • 參考網址:
詳細介紹 PROFILE +
該圖片由注冊用戶"給生活一把琴"提供, 反饋

一.產品介紹

猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)是一(yi)(yi)種珍貴的食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun),明、清時皆(jie)以“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)珍”被(bei)列為(wei)貢(gong)品。1979年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣利用(yong)金(jin)剛刺釀酒殘渣(zha)培育出猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu),而(er)后經紫外(wai)線誘(you)變選育出“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)99號”菌(jun)株,至此(ci)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)正式面世。1984年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)在北京人民大(da)會(hui)堂舉行品嘗會(hui),全國人大(da)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)委會(hui)副(fu)委員長(chang)嚴濟慈,全國政(zheng)(zheng)協副(fu)主席費孝通等大(da)批(pi)領導及知名人士參加,會(hui)上嚴濟慈題詞:“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)、浙江一(yi)(yi)寶”。1985年(nian),清宣統帝(di)溥儀之弟溥杰為(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)題字:“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)珍猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)、海(hai)味(wei)燕窩”。 2006年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)被(bei)浙江省農業廳評定為(wei)“浙江名菇(gu)(gu)”。2014年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣政(zheng)(zheng)府將常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)提(ti)升到(dao)“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三寶”高度,進一(yi)(yi)步打造金(jin)名片(pian)。1987年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣微生物總廠生產的“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)江牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)罐頭(tou)、猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)干品榮獲(huo)“商(shang)業部優質產品”;2006年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)被(bei)評為(wei)“浙江名菇(gu)(gu)”;2015年(nian),常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)獲(huo)得國家農產品地(di)理標志登記,“森力(li)牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)榮獲(huo)第(di)十三屆(jie)中國國際農產品交(jiao)易會(hui)金(jin)獎。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1、地形地貌(mao):常(chang)山縣(xian)位于浙江西部,錢塘(tang)江上游,自古有(you)“四省通(tong)衢(qu),兩(liang)浙首(shou)站”之(zhi)稱。常(chang)山地貌(mao)屬(shu)低(di)山丘陵型,地勢南(nan)北高,中間低(di),由西北向東南(nan)傾斜,境域面積1099.07平(ping)方公里(li)。境內(nei)多山,中部為(wei)山間盆地,最(zui)高海拔1395米,最(zui)低(di)海拔72米,山地面積占全縣(xian)總面積的74.57%,素有(you)“八(ba)山半水(shui)(shui)分半田”之(zhi)說(shuo)。 2、生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境:常(chang)山縣(xian)位于中亞(ya)熱(re)帶北緣地帶,生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境優越,是國家級(ji)生態(tai)(tai)示(shi)范區和浙江省重要的生態(tai)(tai)屏(ping)障(zhang),全縣(xian)森(sen)林(lin)面積120.64萬畝,森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)73.2%,出境水(shui)(shui)質達(da)到(dao)三類水(shui)(shui)標準,常(chang)年(nian)空氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)保持在(zai)二級(ji)以上,享有(you)“綠色(se)常(chang)山、天(tian)然氧吧”的美譽。 3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征:常(chang)山縣(xian)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou),四季(ji)分明(ming),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)適中,熱(re)資源較豐富;雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,雨(yu)熱(re)同季(ji),空氣(qi)(qi)濕(shi)潤。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.4℃,極端(duan)最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-7.8℃,極端(duan)最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)41.8℃;年(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)在(zai)1500~1900毫米左右,年(nian)平(ping)均濕(shi)度(du)在(zai)73%~78%之(zhi)間,年(nian)平(ping)均無霜期238天(tian)。

三.地域范圍

常山猴(hou)頭菇地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍為:地(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經118°15′~118°45′,北(bei)緯28°46′~29°13′之間。包括球川(chuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、白石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、青石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、招賢(xian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芳(fang)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)、輝埠鎮(zhen)(zhen)、何家鄉、同(tong)弓鄉、新(xin)昌鄉、大(da)橋頭鄉、東(dong)案鄉、金川(chuan)街道、紫港街道、天(tian)馬街道等14個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(街道)180個行(xing)政村。現有生產規(gui)模100公頃,栽培量750萬袋,年產鮮(xian)菇4500噸(dun)。保護(hu)規(gui)模面積20000公頃。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、形態(tai)特征 常(chang)山猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)的鮮(xian)菇(gu)(gu)色澤潔(jie)白(bai)(bai)或(huo)淡黃色,外形頭(tou)(tou)狀、球形至扁半(ban)球形,無柄,直徑3~15cm,肉(rou)質細嫩(nen),表面密布針形菌刺(ci),菌刺(ci)長0.2~1.5cm。鮮(xian)品(pin)有(you)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)特有(you)清香,口感(gan)嫩(nen)滑,成熟后味(wei)(wei)微(wei)苦(ku);干品(pin)呈淡黃色至黃褐色,香味(wei)(wei)濃郁,味(wei)(wei)微(wei)苦(ku)。 2、品(pin)質特色 常(chang)山猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)營養(yang)豐富(fu),富(fu)含(han)蛋白(bai)(bai)質、氨基酸、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素以及鉀、鈣、鐵、鋅等(deng)微(wei)量元素,并含(han)有(you)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)多糖等(deng)活性(xing)成份。每100g干品(pin)含(han)蛋白(bai)(bai)質≥12.0克,脂(zhi)肪≥3.0克,粗多糖≥3.0克。 3、質量安全(quan)規定 常(chang)山猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)通過嚴(yan)格控(kong)制生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng),嚴(yan)禁(jin)在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、加工過程(cheng)中添加或(huo)使用(yong)有(you)害有(you)毒投入品(pin),產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全(quan)采取嚴(yan)格對猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)蛋白(bai)(bai)質、粗多糖等(deng)理化指(zhi)標以及衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)標檢測、監控(kong),衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)標按(an)照GB 7096《食用(yong)菌衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標準》執行。

五.特(te)定生(sheng)產方式

(一(yi)(yi))產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu): 常山猴(hou)(hou)頭菇(gu)(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)場地(di)(di)(di)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)態環境(jing)良好、三(san)級以(yi)(yi)上飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)質,周圍300米(mi)(mi)(mi)無(wu)(wu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)水(shui)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其它污(wu)染源。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合NY 5010《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品 蔬(shu)菜產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條件(jian)》的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 (二(er))栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)品種(zhong)(zhong):宜(yi)選用(yong)(yong) “常山猴(hou)(hou)頭99號”等優良品種(zhong)(zhong)。 (三(san))生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術: 1、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)季節(jie)。9月下(xia)(xia)旬至(zhi)(zhi)10月中(zhong)旬制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),當(dang)年10月下(xia)(xia)旬至(zhi)(zhi)翌年4月出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)。 2、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合NY 5099《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品 食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質安(an)全(quan)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)》規(gui)(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)質配(pei)方(fang)(fang):﹙1﹚棉(mian)籽殼70%、雜(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)屑(xie)15%、麩皮(pi)14%、石(shi)膏或(huo)(huo)輕(qing)(qing)質碳酸(suan)鈣(gai)1%。﹙2﹚甘蔗渣或(huo)(huo)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)芯65%、雜(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)屑(xie)15%、麩皮(pi)14%、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)粉5%、石(shi)膏或(huo)(huo)輕(qing)(qing)質碳酸(suan)鈣(gai)1%。 3、制(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai) (1)拌(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。根據配(pei)方(fang)(fang)將(jiang)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)混合,邊(bian)攪拌(ban)邊(bian)加(jia)(jia)適(shi)量水(shui),使培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含(han)水(shui)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)61%~63%(用(yong)(yong)手(shou)緊(jin)握料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),指(zhi)縫間(jian)有(you)(you)水(shui)珠但不(bu)下(xia)(xia)滴),pH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)6.0~7.0。 (2)裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。選用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)12.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)×55厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.0045厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機將(jiang)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質裝(zhuang)入塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),松緊(jin)以(yi)(yi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)緊(jin)貼袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)壁(bi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)濕(shi)重1400~1500克(折干料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)650~750克),料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)長(chang)42~44厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi);袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)外(wai)壁(bi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)擦(ca)凈,采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)繩(sheng)或(huo)(huo)鋁(lv)卡(ka)扎(zha)口(kou)(kou)。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)完成。 4、滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)和接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong) (1)滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)立即(ji)(ji)(ji)滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)灶(zao)裝(zhuang)6000~7000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之內(nei)(nei)升溫(wen)至(zhi)(zhi)100℃,保(bao)持16~18小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。停火后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),當(dang)灶(zao)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)自然降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)80℃出(chu)(chu)灶(zao),把料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)搬到(dao)已清洗(xi)干凈并(bing)經(jing)消毒的(de)(de)(de)冷卻室(shi)內(nei)(nei),“#”形(xing)堆(dui)(dui)疊(die)冷卻。 (2)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)。料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)冷卻到(dao)28℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)箱按(an)(an)(an)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)操(cao)作規(gui)(gui)程接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同一(yi)(yi)側面均(jun)勻接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)個穴(xue)(xue)點(dian),穴(xue)(xue)直徑1.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),深(shen)2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you),塊(kuai)狀菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)填滿(man)(man)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue),每(mei)(mei)(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)宜(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)12~14棒(bang)(bang)(bang),接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)套薄袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 5、培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang) (1)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)室(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)清潔、干燥(zao)、遮(zhe)(zhe)光(guang)、通(tong)(tong)風(feng),保(bao)溫(wen)性好。 (2)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)法。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架式發菌(jun)(jun)(jun),將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)逐(zhu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)橫放在(zai)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架上;采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)“#”形(xing)疊(die)放發菌(jun)(jun)(jun),將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)從地(di)(di)(di)面起(qi)逐(zhu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)交錯堆(dui)(dui)放,高(gao)8~10層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。 (3)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)宜(yi)控制(zhi)在(zai)23~25℃,空氣(qi)(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)在(zai)65%~70%。整(zheng)個發菌(jun)(jun)(jun)期應(ying)(ying)避光(guang)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang),每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)2次,每(mei)(mei)(mei)次10分(fen)(fen)鐘。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約10天(tian),菌(jun)(jun)(jun)落直徑5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),脫(tuo)去外(wai)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),增加(jia)(jia)穴(xue)(xue)口(kou)(kou)供氧量,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),疏(shu)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)散(san)熱(re)、降(jiang)低堆(dui)(dui)高(gao),或(huo)(huo)將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)疏(shu)散(san)到(dao)架層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上。在(zai)23~25℃的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)下(xia)(xia)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)25~30天(tian),菌(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長(chang)滿(man)(man)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang),即(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)轉入出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。 6、出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu) (1)菇(gu)(gu)房(棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng))要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。菇(gu)(gu)房(棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng))應(ying)(ying)清潔、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)、有(you)(you)適(shi)量散(san)射(she)(she)光(guang),并(bing)能控溫(wen)、保(bao)濕(shi)。宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)搭(da)建中(zhong)型塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)的(de)(de)(de)雙棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設(she)施栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei),外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)高(gao)2.5~3米(mi)(mi)(mi),以(yi)(yi)立柱(zhu)支(zhi)撐棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding),立柱(zhu)行(xing)距(ju)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi),柱(zhu)距(ju)2~3米(mi)(mi)(mi),棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)鋪遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)網(wang),棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)四周圍遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)網(wang)或(huo)(huo)草簾(lian)。2~6架內(nei)(nei)菇(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)共用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)架外(wai)蔭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng),較利于(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)換氣(qi)(qi)。 (2)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。一(yi)(yi)個棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設(she)兩排層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架,層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi),兩排層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架設(she)邊(bian)道兩條各(ge)(ge)寬0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)、中(zhong)間(jian)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作道,層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)間(jian)距(ju)28~30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),共5~6層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)距(ju)地(di)(di)(di)面25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)離棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)沿菇(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)縱向固定4根竹(zhu)木(mu)(mu)或(huo)(huo)鋼管(guan)等架材,用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)擺放菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。架柱(zhu)頂(ding)上綁扎(zha)竹(zhu)片(pian)、木(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),呈拱形(xing)或(huo)(huo)脊形(xing),用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)覆蓋(gai)薄膜(mo)(mo)。棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)幅寬7.5~8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。菇(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)20~30米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)毛竹(zhu)、木(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等作架柱(zhu),也可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)鋼管(guan)焊制(zhi)或(huo)(huo)鋼筋混凝土預制(zhi)。 (3)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。適(shi)宜(yi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)16~20℃。 (4)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)單層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、臥排于(yu)(yu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架上,挖除表層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)老種(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai),接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)口(kou)(kou)朝下(xia)(xia)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)面灑水(shui),微噴(pen)加(jia)(jia)濕(shi),保(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)房(棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng))空氣(qi)(qi)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)90%;保(bao)證有(you)(you)散(san)射(she)(she)光(guang),一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)200~400勒克斯光(guang)照度(du)(du)(du)(du),誘(you)導原基(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)成。經(jing)4~5天(tian),幼蕾(lei)即(ji)(ji)(ji)從接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)口(kou)(kou)長(chang)出(chu)(chu)。保(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)房(棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng))空氣(qi)(qi)新鮮,無(wu)(wu)悶氣(qi)(qi)感,門窗掛遮(zhe)(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)網(wang)、草簾(lian),防(fang)(fang)止子實體(ti)被風(feng)直吹。溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)24℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掀開(kai)四周塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄膜(mo)(mo),增加(jia)(jia)對菇(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)四周的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)水(shui)次數(shu)和噴(pen)水(shui)量;溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)10℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)加(jia)(jia)強保(bao)溫(wen),適(shi)當(dang)密閉(bi)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄膜(mo)(mo),中(zhong)午溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)較高(gao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掀開(kai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)。子實體(ti)生(sheng)長(chang)階段,保(bao)持空間(jian)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)85%~90%。菇(gu)(gu)蕾(lei)形(xing)成后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),約經(jing)10天(tian)子實體(ti)發育成熟(shu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。 7、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou) (1)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。當(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)刺(ci)在(zai)0.2~1.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),未彈射(she)(she)孢子前及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。 (2)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)法。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),用(yong)(yong)手(shou)抓住菇(gu)(gu)體(ti)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)扭轉拔下(xia)(xia),采(cai)(cai)(cai)大留小(xiao),除去菇(gu)(gu)體(ti)基(ji)(ji)(ji)部雜(za)(za)質后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),按(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)級。 8、采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。前一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)口(kou)(kou)殘留物,停止噴(pen)水(shui)2~3天(tian),并(bing)揭膜(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),使出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)點(dian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)干,防(fang)(fang)止發霉(mei),促進菌(jun)(jun)(jun)絲積(ji)累養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)。經(jing)2~3天(tian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),再(zai)重復第一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。經(jing)7~10天(tian),第二(er)、三(san)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)蕾(lei)即(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)現(xian),按(an)(an)(an)第一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)般可(ke)(ke)(ke)收(shou)(shou)(shou)3~4潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu),生(sheng)物學(xue)效率可(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)100%以(yi)(yi)上。 9、分(fen)(fen)級。按(an)(an)(an)感官指(zhi)標(biao)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)級、二(er)級和三(san)級 10、衛生(sheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合GB 7096《食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)標(biao)準》規(gui)(gui)定。 11、檢(jian)驗方(fang)(fang)法、檢(jian)驗規(gui)(gui)則、標(biao)志、標(biao)簽、包(bao)裝(zhuang)、運輸、貯存(cun)。按(an)(an)(an)GB 7096《食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)標(biao)準》和NY 5095《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品 食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)》規(gui)(gui)定進行(xing)。 12、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治 (1)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。病害(hai)(hai)(hai)以(yi)(yi)霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(毛霉(mei)、脈(mo)孢霉(mei)、木(mu)(mu)霉(mei)、黃曲霉(mei))、細菌(jun)(jun)(jun)性基(ji)(ji)(ji)腐(fu)病為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)菇(gu)(gu)蠅、菇(gu)(gu)蚊(wen)。 (2)預防(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)法。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)檢(jian)查種(zhong)(zhong)源。二(er)是(shi)凈化栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)環境(jing)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)(li)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)殘留的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)根,減少(shao)污(wu)染源。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)廢料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運離生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)場地(di)(di)(di)。三(san)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)期間(jian)禁用(yong)(yong)農藥(yao),轉潮(chao)期間(jian)如(ru)需用(yong)(yong)藥(yao),按(an)(an)(an)GB/T 8321《農藥(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)準則》規(gui)(gui)定執行(xing)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)(nong)業部關(guan)(guan)于農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)定,對常山(shan)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)做如下規(gui)定:凡在(zai)(zai)標(biao)志(zhi)范(fan)圍內生(sheng)產(chan)經營的(de)常山(shan)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu),并按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)常山(shan)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)質量控制(zhi)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)種植戶,在(zai)(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)已獲得(de)的(de)常山(shan)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi),須向登記證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)提出申請(qing),并簽訂(ding)相關(guan)(guan)合(he)同(tong),按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)相關(guan)(guan)要(yao)求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi),統一采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識(shi)相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注。縣(xian)級以上人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門(men)對常山(shan)猴頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)負有(you)(you)監(jian)督(du)管理(li)(li)(li)職能,定期(qi)對登記的(de)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)地(di)域范(fan)圍、標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)等進行(xing)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)。鼓勵單位和(he)(he)(he)個人(ren)(ren)對農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)進行(xing)社(she)會監(jian)督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)本地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經營者,對地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)信譽負責(ze),違反(fan)本規(gui)定的(de),由縣(xian)級以上人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門(men)依照(zhao)(zhao)《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)國農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安全法(fa)》有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)定處罰。

本百科詞條由網站(zhan)注冊用(yong)戶【 給生活一把琴 】編(bian)輯上(shang)傳(chuan)提(ti)供(gong),詞(ci)條屬于開(kai)放詞(ci)條,當(dang)前(qian)頁(ye)面所(suo)(suo)展示的詞(ci)條介(jie)紹涉及(ji)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)內(nei)容(rong)屬于注(zhu)冊(ce)用戶個(ge)人編(bian)輯行(xing)為(wei),與(yu)【常山猴(hou)頭菇】的所(suo)(suo)屬企(qi)業(ye)/所(suo)(suo)有人/主體無關,網(wang)站(zhan)不完全保證內(nei)容(rong)信息(xi)的準(zhun)確性、真實(shi)性,也不代表本站(zhan)立場(chang),各項數(shu)據信息(xi)存在更(geng)新不及(ji)時的情況,僅供(gong)參(can)考,請(qing)以官方發布為(wei)準(zhun)。如果頁(ye)面內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)實(shi)際情況不符,可點擊“反饋”在線(xian)向網(wang)站(zhan)提(ti)出修改(gai),網(wang)站(zhan)將核(he)實(shi)后進行(xing)更(geng)正。 反(fan)饋
詞條所在榜單
發表評論
您還未登錄,依《網絡安全法》相關要求,請您登錄賬戶后再提交發布信息。點擊登錄>>如您還未注冊,可,感謝您的理解及支持!
最新評論
暫無評論
網站提醒和聲明
本站為注(zhu)冊(ce)用戶(hu)提供信息存儲空間服務(wu),非“MAIGOO編(bian)輯上傳提供”的文章/文字均是注(zhu)冊(ce)用戶(hu)自(zi)主發布上傳,不代表本站觀(guan)點,版權歸原作者所有,如有侵(qin)權、虛假信息、錯誤信息或(huo)任何問(wen)題(ti),請及時聯系我們,我們將(jiang)在(zai)第(di)一時間刪(shan)除或(huo)更正。 申請刪除>> 糾錯>> 投訴侵權>> 網(wang)頁上相關信息(xi)的(de)知識產權(quan)歸網(wang)站方所有(包括但不(bu)限(xian)于(yu)文字、圖片、圖表、著作權(quan)、商(shang)標權(quan)、為用(yong)戶提供(gong)的(de)商(shang)業信息(xi)等),非經許可不(bu)得抄(chao)襲或(huo)使用(yong)。
提(ti)交(jiao)說明: 查看提交幫助>> 注冊登錄>>
頁面相關分類
熱門模塊
已有4083144個品牌入駐 更新521334個招商信息 已發布1612551個代理需求 已有1395541條品牌點贊