芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)一種珍(zhen)貴的食用菌，明、清時皆以“山(shan)(shan)珍(zhen)”被(bei)列為貢(gong)品(pin)。1979年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)利(li)用金(jin)剛刺釀酒殘(can)渣培育(yu)出(chu)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)，而后經紫外線誘變選育(yu)出(chu)“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)99號”菌株(zhu)，至此常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)正(zheng)式面(mian)世。1984年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)在北京人(ren)民大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)堂舉行品(pin)嘗會(hui)(hui)，全國(guo)人(ren)大(da)(da)(da)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)委會(hui)(hui)副委員長嚴濟(ji)慈，全國(guo)政協副主席(xi)費孝通(tong)等大(da)(da)(da)批領導及知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)士參(can)加，會(hui)(hui)上(shang)嚴濟(ji)慈題詞：“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)一寶”。1985年(nian)，清宣(xuan)統帝溥儀(yi)之(zhi)弟溥杰(jie)為常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)題字：“山(shan)(shan)珍(zhen)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、海味燕窩”。 2006年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)被(bei)浙江(jiang)(jiang)省農業廳(ting)評(ping)定(ding)為“浙江(jiang)(jiang)名(ming)(ming)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)”。2014年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)政府將(jiang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)提(ti)升到(dao)“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)三(san)寶”高度，進一步打造金(jin)名(ming)(ming)片(pian)。1987年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)微生物(wu)總(zong)廠生產的“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)江(jiang)(jiang)牌(pai)”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)罐頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)干品(pin)榮獲“商業部優(you)質(zhi)產品(pin)”；2006年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)被(bei)評(ping)為“浙江(jiang)(jiang)名(ming)(ming)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)”；2015年(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)獲得國(guo)家農產品(pin)地理標志登記，“森力牌(pai)”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)榮獲第(di)十三(san)屆中國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)農產品(pin)交易(yi)會(hui)(hui)金(jin)獎。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌：常山縣(xian)位于浙(zhe)江(jiang)西(xi)部(bu)，錢(qian)塘(tang)江(jiang)上游(you)，自古有“四(si)省(sheng)通衢，兩浙(zhe)首站”之稱(cheng)。常山地(di)貌屬低(di)山丘陵型，地(di)勢南北(bei)高，中間(jian)低(di)，由西(xi)北(bei)向東(dong)南傾斜，境(jing)域面(mian)積(ji)1099.07平(ping)方公里(li)。境(jing)內多(duo)山，中部(bu)為山間(jian)盆地(di)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)高海(hai)拔(ba)1395米，最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)海(hai)拔(ba)72米，山地(di)面(mian)積(ji)占全縣(xian)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)74.57%，素有“八山半水(shui)分半田”之說。 2、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)：常山縣(xian)位于中亞熱(re)帶北(bei)緣地(di)帶，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)優越，是國家級(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)示范區和浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)重要的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障，全縣(xian)森林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)120.64萬(wan)畝(mu)，森林(lin)覆蓋率達73.2%，出境(jing)水(shui)質達到三類水(shui)標準，常年(nian)空氣(qi)質量(liang)保持在二級(ji)以(yi)上，享有“綠色常山、天然氧吧”的(de)美譽。 3、氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)征：常山縣(xian)屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，四(si)季(ji)(ji)分明，氣(qi)溫(wen)適中，熱(re)資(zi)源較豐富；雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，雨(yu)熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)，空氣(qi)濕潤。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)17.4℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-7.8℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)41.8℃；年(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)在1500～1900毫米左右，年(nian)平(ping)均濕度(du)在73%～78%之間(jian)，年(nian)平(ping)均無霜期238天。

三.地域范圍

常山(shan)猴(hou)頭菇地理標(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范圍為：地理坐標(biao)為東經118°15′～118°45′，北緯28°46′～29°13′之(zhi)間。包括球川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、白石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、青石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、招賢鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芳村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、輝埠鎮(zhen)(zhen)、何家(jia)鄉(xiang)、同弓(gong)鄉(xiang)、新昌鄉(xiang)、大橋頭鄉(xiang)、東案(an)鄉(xiang)、金川街(jie)道(dao)、紫港街(jie)道(dao)、天馬街(jie)道(dao)等14個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)）180個(ge)行政村(cun)。現有生(sheng)產(chan)規模100公頃，栽培量750萬袋，年產(chan)鮮菇4500噸。保護規模面積20000公頃。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、形(xing)態特征 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)的(de)鮮(xian)(xian)菇(gu)色(se)澤潔(jie)白或(huo)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)色(se)，外(wai)形(xing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)狀、球形(xing)至(zhi)扁半(ban)球形(xing)，無柄，直徑3～15cm，肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩，表(biao)面密(mi)布針形(xing)菌刺，菌刺長0.2～1.5cm。鮮(xian)(xian)品有(you)(you)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)特有(you)(you)清(qing)香，口感嫩滑，成熟(shu)后味(wei)微苦(ku)；干品呈淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)色(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)，香味(wei)濃郁，味(wei)微苦(ku)。 2、品質(zhi)(zhi)特色(se) 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)營(ying)養(yang)豐富，富含(han)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)、氨基(ji)酸、維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)以及鉀(jia)、鈣、鐵、鋅(xin)等(deng)微量元(yuan)素(su)，并含(han)有(you)(you)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)多(duo)糖等(deng)活性(xing)成份。每100g干品含(han)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)≥12.0克(ke)(ke)，脂肪≥3.0克(ke)(ke)，粗(cu)多(duo)糖≥3.0克(ke)(ke)。 3、質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)規定(ding) 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產通過嚴格控(kong)制生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)，嚴禁在生(sheng)(sheng)產、加工過程(cheng)中添加或(huo)使用(yong)有(you)(you)害有(you)(you)毒投入(ru)品，產品質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)采取嚴格對猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)產品蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)、粗(cu)多(duo)糖等(deng)理化指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)以及衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)檢測、監控(kong)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)按(an)照GB 7096《食用(yong)菌衛生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》執行。

五.特定生產方式(shi)

（一(yi)(yi)）產地要(yao)求: 常山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產場地要(yao)求生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)良好、三(san)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)圍300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)無(wu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)及(ji)其它(ta)污(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)。生(sheng)(sheng)產區域環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY 5010《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 蔬菜產地環境(jing)條(tiao)件》的(de)要(yao)求。 （二(er)）栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “常山(shan)猴頭(tou)99號”等(deng)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 （三(san)）生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術： 1、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)季(ji)節。9月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)至10月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，當(dang)(dang)年10月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)至翌年4月(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 2、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY 5099《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安全技(ji)術要(yao)求》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求。基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配方：﹙1﹚棉籽殼70%、雜(za)木(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、石(shi)膏或(huo)(huo)輕(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈣(gai)1%。﹙2﹚甘蔗渣或(huo)(huo)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芯(xin)65%、雜(za)木(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)5%、石(shi)膏或(huo)(huo)輕(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈣(gai)1%。 3、制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai) （1）拌(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。根據配方將(jiang)(jiang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)混合(he)，邊(bian)攪拌(ban)邊(bian)加(jia)(jia)適(shi)量水(shui)(shui)，使培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)61%～63%（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手緊(jin)握料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，指縫間(jian)有水(shui)(shui)珠但不下(xia)(xia)滴），pH值為(wei)(wei)6.0～7.0。 （2）裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)格為(wei)(wei)12.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×55厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.0045厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙(yi)烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機將(jiang)(jiang)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)入塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，松(song)緊(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)緊(jin)貼袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)壁為(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)濕(shi)重1400～1500克(ke)（折干(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)650～750克(ke)），料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)長42～44厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)外(wai)壁培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)擦凈，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)繩或(huo)(huo)鋁(lv)卡(ka)扎口。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)4小時(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)完成(cheng)(cheng)。 4、滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) （1）滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)即(ji)滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)灶裝(zhuang)6000～7000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，6小時(shi)(shi)(shi)之內(nei)(nei)升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)至100℃，保(bao)(bao)持16～18小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。停(ting)(ting)火后(hou)(hou)(hou)，當(dang)(dang)灶內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)自然降至80℃出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)灶，把料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)搬到已清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干(gan)凈并(bing)經(jing)(jing)消(xiao)毒(du)的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)室內(nei)(nei)，“#”形(xing)堆疊冷(leng)卻(que)。 （2）接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)冷(leng)卻(que)到28℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)箱按(an)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)同一(yi)(yi)側面(mian)均勻(yun)接(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)個(ge)穴(xue)點，穴(xue)直徑1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，塊狀菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)填滿接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宜(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)12～14棒(bang)(bang)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)套(tao)薄袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 5、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) （1）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)室要(yao)求。培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)燥、遮(zhe)(zhe)光(guang)(guang)(guang)、通(tong)風，保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性好。 （2）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)式發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)逐層橫放(fang)(fang)在(zai)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“#”形(xing)疊放(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)從(cong)地面(mian)起(qi)逐層交(jiao)錯(cuo)堆放(fang)(fang)，高8～10層。 （3）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管理(li)(li)(li)。培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)宜(yi)(yi)控制在(zai)23～25℃，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制在(zai)65%～70%。整個(ge)發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期應(ying)(ying)(ying)避光(guang)(guang)(guang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)通(tong)風2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)10分鐘。接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)約10天(tian)(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)落直徑5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)，脫(tuo)去外(wai)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)穴(xue)口供氧量，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)棒(bang)(bang)散熱、降低堆高，或(huo)(huo)將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)疏(shu)散到架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)層上(shang)。在(zai)23～25℃的(de)環境(jing)下(xia)(xia)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)25～30天(tian)(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長滿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)轉入出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)(li)(li)。 6、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu) （1）菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）要(yao)求。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）應(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、通(tong)風、有適(shi)量散射光(guang)(guang)(guang)，并(bing)能控溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)搭建(jian)中(zhong)型塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拱(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)的(de)雙棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設施栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，外(wai)層遮(zhe)(zhe)陽平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)高2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)柱支撐棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂，立(li)(li)柱行(xing)距(ju)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，柱距(ju)2～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂鋪(pu)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)四(si)周(zhou)圍遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網或(huo)(huo)草(cao)簾。2～6架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內(nei)(nei)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)共(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)外(wai)蔭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，較利于(yu)通(tong)風換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)。 （2）層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)要(yao)求。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設兩排層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩排層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)設邊(bian)道(dao)兩條(tiao)各寬0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、中(zhong)間(jian)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)道(dao)，層間(jian)距(ju)28～30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，共(gong)5～6層，底層距(ju)地面(mian)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂層離棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層沿菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)縱向固定(ding)4根竹(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)或(huo)(huo)鋼(gang)(gang)管等(deng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)材，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)擺放(fang)(fang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)。架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱頂上(shang)綁扎竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)、木(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，呈拱(gong)形(xing)或(huo)(huo)脊形(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)覆蓋(gai)薄膜。棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜幅寬7.5～8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)20～30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)、木(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)作(zuo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管焊制或(huo)(huo)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土預制。 （3）出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)16～20℃。 （4）出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)(li)(li)。將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)單層、臥排于(yu)層架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)，挖除表層老種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊，接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)口朝下(xia)(xia)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地面(mian)灑水(shui)(shui)，微噴加(jia)(jia)濕(shi)，保(bao)(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)90%；保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)有散射光(guang)(guang)(guang)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)求200～400勒(le)克(ke)斯(si)光(guang)(guang)(guang)照度(du)(du)(du)(du)，誘導(dao)原基(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。經(jing)(jing)4～5天(tian)(tian)，幼蕾(lei)即(ji)從(cong)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)口長出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)新鮮(xian)，無(wu)悶(men)氣(qi)(qi)感，門窗掛遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網、草(cao)簾，防(fang)止子實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)被風直吹。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)24℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)掀(xian)開四(si)周(zhou)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄膜，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)對菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)及(ji)四(si)周(zhou)的(de)噴水(shui)(shui)次(ci)數和(he)(he)噴水(shui)(shui)量；溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)10℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)加(jia)(jia)強保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，適(shi)當(dang)(dang)密(mi)閉塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄膜，中(zhong)午溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)較高時(shi)(shi)(shi)掀(xian)開通(tong)風。子實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)長階段，保(bao)(bao)持空(kong)間(jian)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)85%～90%。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾(lei)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，約經(jing)(jing)10天(tian)(tian)子實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)熟即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收。 7、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收 （1）采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)刺(ci)在(zai)0.2～1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，未彈射孢子前(qian)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收。 （2）采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收方法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手抓住菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)扭轉拔下(xia)(xia)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)大(da)留(liu)(liu)小，除去菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)基(ji)部雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，按(an)規(gui)(gui)格分級(ji)。 8、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)管理(li)(li)(li)。前(qian)一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)口殘(can)留(liu)(liu)物，停(ting)(ting)止噴水(shui)(shui)2～3天(tian)(tian)，并(bing)揭(jie)膜通(tong)風12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，使出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)點及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)風干(gan)，防(fang)止發(fa)(fa)霉，促進(jin)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲積累(lei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分。經(jing)(jing)2～3天(tian)(tian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再重復(fu)第一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方法(fa)(fa)管理(li)(li)(li)。經(jing)(jing)7～10天(tian)(tian)，第二(er)、三(san)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾(lei)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)，按(an)第一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方法(fa)(fa)管理(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)收3～4潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，生(sheng)(sheng)物學效率可(ke)(ke)(ke)達100%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。 9、分級(ji)。按(an)感官指標(biao)分為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)、二(er)級(ji)和(he)(he)三(san)級(ji) 10、衛生(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)求。應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB 7096《食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。 11、檢驗方法(fa)(fa)、檢驗規(gui)(gui)則、標(biao)志、標(biao)簽、包裝(zhuang)、運(yun)輸、貯(zhu)存。按(an)GB 7096《食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》和(he)(he)NY 5095《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)進(jin)行(xing)。 12、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) （1）主(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)。病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)霉菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(毛霉、脈孢霉、木(mu)霉、黃曲霉)、細菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)性基(ji)腐病(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)主(zhu)要(yao)有菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蠅(ying)、菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蚊。 （2）預防(fang)方法(fa)(fa)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)嚴(yan)格檢查種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)。二(er)是(shi)凈化栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)環境(jing)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)的(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)根，減少污(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)廢料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)離生(sheng)(sheng)產場地。三(san)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期間(jian)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥，轉潮(chao)(chao)(chao)期間(jian)如需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥，按(an)GB/T 8321《農(nong)(nong)藥合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)(an)照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)關于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定，對(dui)常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)做(zuo)如下(xia)規(gui)(gui)定：凡在標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)范圍內(nei)生產(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)，并(bing)按(an)(an)照常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生產(chan)質(zhi)量控制規(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)種植(zhi)戶，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須向登(deng)(deng)記證書持有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)提出申請，并(bing)簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合(he)同，按(an)(an)照相(xiang)關要(yao)求規(gui)(gui)范生產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)。縣(xian)級以上人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主管部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)對(dui)常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)負有(you)(you)(you)監(jian)督管理(li)職能，定期對(dui)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等進行監(jian)督檢(jian)查。鼓勵單位和(he)個人(ren)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)進行社會(hui)監(jian)督。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)信譽負責，違(wei)反本規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)，由縣(xian)級以上人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主管部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)依照《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)法(fa)》有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定處罰(fa)。