一.產品介紹
縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)殖歷(li)(li)(li)史悠久(jiu),經(jing)《縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)志》考查,最早可(ke)考查到明(ming)(ming)代萬歷(li)(li)(li)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),在明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)(li)(li)、清康熙、乾隆、道(dao)光、光緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間均有(you)(you)(you)(you)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)養(yang)“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”記載(zai),民間俗稱(cheng)(cheng)“草(cao)子鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、水(shui)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”。光緒初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)開始出現群鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼養(yang),并放牧于鄰(lin)近縣(xian)市(shi),人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”,后來全稱(cheng)(cheng)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”。從有(you)(you)(you)(you)史料記載(zai)算起(qi),縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)養(yang)殖歷(li)(li)(li)史至少有(you)(you)(you)(you)430多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)深厚的(de)文(wen)化底蘊(yun)。古時(shi)(shi)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)人(ren)逢年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)過節有(you)(you)(you)(you)大戶人(ren)家(jia)宰豬(zhu)殺(sha)羊、小戶平民殺(sha)雞殺(sha)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)風俗習慣,甚至流傳“無(wu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)不成宴”的(de)說法。明(ming)(ming)清時(shi)(shi)期,有(you)(you)(you)(you)民謠流傳:“番(fan)薯(shu)介,鼎(ding)峰茶(cha),蟠(pan)龍金針,草(cao)子鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”。可(ke)見,作為(wei)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)古代四(si)大名特(te)產之(zhi)一的(de)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)先(xian)后被列入“省、國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)畜(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源”名錄、“國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)重點畜(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源保護(hu)(hu)名錄”,是(shi)全國(guo)159個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)畜(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源保護(hu)(hu)品種之(zhi)一。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月,國(guo)務院授予(yu)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)“中國(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)鄉”。
二(er).自然(ran)生態環境和(he)人文歷(li)史(shi)因素
(1)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)自(zi)東(dong)南向西(xi)北傾斜,主要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型分中山(shan)(shan) 、低山(shan)(shan)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四大類,其中山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di))占總(zong)面積80%,最低海拔(ba)110米(mi)(mi),最高峰大洋山(shan)(shan)海拔(ba)1500米(mi)(mi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)主要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物有(you)(you)(you)稻(dao)谷(gu)(gu)、小麥(mai)、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)米(mi)(mi)糠、麩(fu)皮等(deng),能夠(gou)滿足縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)最初形成時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)需(xu)要。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)小河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)交叉密布(bu)(bu),構成無(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)小盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。這(zhe)些河(he)谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)泥(ni)(ni)沙土(洪積泥(ni)(ni)沙土、峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)泥(ni)(ni)沙土和礫(li)石泥(ni)(ni)沙土)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)覓食消化(hua)。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)游牧于(yu)(yu)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淺灘、田野,形成獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)品(pin)種。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu),境(jing)(jing)內(nei)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分屬(shu)(shu)三大水(shui)(shui)(shui)系,歐江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系:有(you)(you)(you)好溪(xi)(xi)和東(dong)南邊境(jing)(jing)諸溪(xi)(xi);錢江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系:有(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)溪(xi)(xi);靈江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系:有(you)(you)(you)永(yong)安溪(xi)(xi)和三溪(xi)(xi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)交叉密布(bu)(bu),山(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫無(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)十分豐(feng)富。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志保(bao)護范(fan)圍位于(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第一(yi)生(sheng)態市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)范(fan)圍內(nei),青山(shan)(shan)綠水(shui)(shui)(shui)共為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰(lin)。主要保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)仙霞嶺余脈,以(yi)(yi)錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)潺(chan)潺(chan),空氣清(qing)新(xin)(xin),生(sheng)態優越;河(he)谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)含沙的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)(rang)非常適(shi)宜縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。更(geng)由于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)游牧放(fang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史(shi),培(pei)育(yu)了(le)(le)(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體型結(jie)構勻(yun)稱、肌肉(rou)緊湊結(jie)實(shi)、體軀小而狹長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)性和性成熟早、產(chan)蛋(dan)率高、抗病(bing)力強、適(shi)應性廣、飼(si)料(liao)報(bao)(bao)酬率高、肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮(xian)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好性能。根據國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)標(biao)準《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監測技(ji)術規范(fan)》(NY/T396-2000)檢測,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)范(fan)圍水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合污染數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1級(ji),屬(shu)(shu)清(qing)潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)平,適(shi)宜于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)等(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)禽動物養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)。 (3)氣候情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶氣候區(qu)(qu),日(ri)(ri)(ri)照充足,降水(shui)(shui)(shui)充沛,四季(ji)分明,無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang),溫(wen)暖濕潤,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均氣溫(wen)17度,平均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1437mm,無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)245天,具備縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)氣候條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。 (4)人文歷史(shi):縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)武周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元(yuan)696年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)。由于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu),山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)(gu)磽瘠(ji),耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)缺乏、在(zai)古(gu)代素有(you)(you)(you)窮鄉僻壤(rang)(rang)之稱。但縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀麗、自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)優越、民(min)(min)風樸實(shi)、吃苦耐(nai)勞。在(zai)這(zhe)種特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活環境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)下(xia),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)孕(yun)育(yu)出了(le)(le)(le)具有(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方品(pin)種特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。據有(you)(you)(you)關史(shi)料(liao)記載,早在(zai)清(qing)朝乾(qian)隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,我(wo)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、新(xin)(xin)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)帶就有(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),俗稱“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”,《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)志》對此也有(you)(you)(you)記載。但在(zai)當時(shi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)家庭副業(ye)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位,規模很小。至(zhi)清(qing)光緒初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),本縣(xian)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、筧川一(yi)帶已出現小群麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),主要放(fang)牧于(yu)(yu)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)河(he)道(dao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)田,每群數(shu)(shu)(shu)十只至(zhi)百余只。民(min)(min)國(guo)初期(qi)(qi),新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)鎮(zhen)筧川等(deng)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少數(shu)(shu)(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)開(kai)始趕著麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)向麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)、松(song)陽(yang)、遂(sui)昌、武義、永(yong)康、東(dong)陽(yang)等(deng)鄰(lin)近縣(xian)、市(shi)放(fang)牧。上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀六十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代后(hou)期(qi)(qi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)走出縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)向上(shang)(shang)海、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)省(sheng)市(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)業(ye),改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)以(yi)(yi)后(hou),我(wo)縣(xian)大批鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)開(kai)始向全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)場。據調查統計,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份共有(you)(you)(you)四萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)26個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)、市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)及相(xiang)關產(chan)業(ye),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)達到2800萬(wan)(wan)只,提供商品(pin)蛋(dan)49.99萬(wan)(wan)噸,總(zong)產(chan)值(zhi)40.66億元(yuan),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)純收(shou)益5.27億元(yuan),占當時(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)純收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)36.6%。由于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)(liang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri),國(guo)務院中國(guo)經濟(ji)特(te)(te)產(chan)辦(ban)公室授予縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)《中國(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)之鄉》,時(shi)任浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)委(wei)書記的(de)(de)(de)(de)張德江(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)出了(le)(le)(le)“這(zhe)是山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)致(zhi)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)好門(men)路,值(zhi)得宣傳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)批示,1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)浙江(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)四萬(wan)(wan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)闖天下(xia)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)專題(ti)報(bao)(bao)導,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)名揚大江(jiang)(jiang)南北。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府十分重視麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。將縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)列入(ru)(ru)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃,先后(hou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)協(xie)會”、“畜禽特(te)(te)研究所”、“麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)推廣中心”、“養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)商會”、“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)技(ji)術協(xie)會”等(deng)社(she)團(tuan)組織,更(geng)好地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)業(ye)服務。縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、科技(ji)等(deng)有(you)(you)(you)關部門(men)于(yu)(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)先在(zai)新(xin)(xin)碧(bi)(bi)鎮(zhen)下(xia)小溪(xi)(xi)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)良種繁育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又在(zai)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)鎮(zhen)覽(lan)川村(cun)創辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)祖代場;2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)縣(xian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術監督局發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方系列標(biao)準》;2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)品(pin)種通(tong)過(guo)浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)認定(ding);2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)被浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)列入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)“省(sheng)級(ji)畜禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護名錄(lu)”。
三.地域范圍
縉云(yun)麻鴨農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域范圍包括:縉云(yun)縣(xian)的(de)八(ba)鎮、八(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。即五云(yun)鎮、新建鎮、壺鎮鎮、東(dong)方鎮、東(dong)渡(du)鎮、大(da)源鎮、舒洪鎮、大(da)洋鎮;七里鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙溪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、溶江鄉(xiang)(xiang)、三溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、胡源鄉(xiang)(xiang)、前(qian)路鄉(xiang)(xiang)、方溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石筧鄉(xiang)(xiang)。東(dong)鄰(lin)仙居縣(xian)、永嘉縣(xian),西與麗水市(shi)、武義縣(xian)毗鄰(lin),南至青田縣(xian),北(bei)接永康(kang)市(shi)、磐(pan)安(an)縣(xian)。地(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經(jing)119°52′00″~120°25′00″,北(bei)緯28°25′00″~28°57′00″。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征
(1)感觀(guan)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)和(he)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”體(ti)軀小(xiao)(xiao)而(er)(er)狹長,蛇頭飽眼,嘴長而(er)(er)頸(jing)細,前身小(xiao)(xiao)、后軀大,臀(tun)部豐滿(man)下垂,行走時(shi)體(ti)軀呈(cheng)45度角,體(ti)型(xing)結(jie)(jie)構勻稱,肌肉緊湊結(jie)(jie)實(shi)。縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的主(zhu)要感觀(guan)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)和(he)性(xing)能:I系(xi)(xi):母(mu)(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)褐(he)(he)色(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),腹部羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)顏色(se)較淺(qian)(qian),喙(hui)呈(cheng)灰(hui)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)、脛(jing)、蹼呈(cheng)棕黃(huang)(huang)(紅)色(se);公(gong)(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)深褐(he)(he)色(se),頭、頸(jing)及尾部羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)墨綠色(se),有(you)光澤。II系(xi)(xi):外(wai)貌毛(mao)(mao)色(se)相對(dui)于I系(xi)(xi)淺(qian)(qian),母(mu)(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),腹部羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)色(se),頭頸(jing)部羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)有(you)一(yi)條帶(dai)狀棕色(se)背線,喙(hui)灰(hui)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)、脛(jing)、蹼呈(cheng)桔(jie)黃(huang)(huang)(紅)色(se);公(gong)(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)淺(qian)(qian)褐(he)(he)色(se),其(qi)(qi)中主(zhu)翼羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、腹部、頸(jing)部下方羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)為(wei)(wei)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se),頸(jing)部上方、尾部羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)綠色(se)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)殼(ke)系(xi)(xi):外(wai)貌毛(mao)(mao)色(se)與I系(xi)(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)相近,但公(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的喙(hui)呈(cheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)色(se)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)明顯。以(yi)上三個品系(xi)(xi)的成年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)重(zhong)1200—1400克(ke)(ke),500日齡產蛋(dan)量300—310枚,平均蛋(dan)重(zhong)65—68克(ke)(ke),總蛋(dan)重(zhong)18—20千克(ke)(ke),飼(si)料(liao)轉化率1:2.8—3.0。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)呈(cheng)橢(tuo)圓形(xing),平均蛋(dan)重(zhong)58—68克(ke)(ke),蛋(dan)形(xing)指數1.35—1.4,蛋(dan)殼(ke)厚度0.29—0.35mm,殼(ke)色(se)呈(cheng)白(bai)色(se)和(he)青(qing)(qing)(qing)色(se),其(qi)(qi)中青(qing)(qing)(qing)殼(ke)系(xi)(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)青(qing)(qing)(qing)色(se)蛋(dan)比例可(ke)達85—95%. (2)內在(zai)品質(zhi):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”的肉用以(yi)產蛋(dan)后的淘汰母(mu)(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),部分為(wei)(wei)經(jing)過育(yu)肥(fei)的雄鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。淘汰母(mu)(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)屠(tu)宰率(全(quan)凈(jing)膛)65%—70%,屠(tu)體(ti)外(wai)觀(guan)白(bai)凈(jing),毛(mao)(mao)孔細致,肉白(bai)色(se),肉味(wei)濃(nong)郁、湯味(wei)鮮美、口感獨特(te)(te)(te),富含蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、維生素和(he)微(wei)量元(yuan)素等多種人體(ti)必(bi)須的營養成分。經(jing)檢測(ce):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”可(ke)食部分胴體(ti)含水份 64.8%,蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)21.1 %,氨基(ji)酸(suan)總量 20.8%,脂肪(fang)4.4 %,營養成分優(you)于其(qi)(qi)他麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。 (3)安全(quan)要求(qiu):嚴格按照《無公(gong)(gong)害食品蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)養管理(li)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(NY/T5261-2004)進行生產管理(li),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)場環境(jing)符合(he)(he)NY/T388《畜禽場環境(jing)質(zhi)量標準(zhun)》規(gui)定;獸醫防(fang)疫執行《無公(gong)(gong)害食品-蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)養獸醫防(fang)疫準(zhun)則》(NY/T5260-2004)的標準(zhun);科學合(he)(he)理(li)使用農業投入品,蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)料(liao)的各種安全(quan)指標應達到《產蛋(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、種鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)配合(he)(he)飼(si)料(liao)》(GB 8964-88)的要求(qiu)。
五.特定生產方式
(1)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)選址要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)場(chang)址選擇(ze),應(ying)(ying)坐(zuo)北朝南(nan),靠近水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan),水(shui)(shui)(shui)量充足,進(jin)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)便(bian),養(yang)(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB11607規定(ding),養(yang)(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)無污染、無異色、異臭和異味(wei)。大氣環境應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB3095的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),場(chang)地環境質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)符(fu)(fu)合(he)NY/T388,飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量符(fu)(fu)合(he)NY/5027的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。不受工業“三(san)廢”影響,遠離交通要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)道(dao)、村(cun)鎮、工廠、學(xue)校和其(qi)他畜禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)500米(mi)以(yi)上(shang),三(san)通條(tiao)件較好(hao)。場(chang)區(qu)(qu)內設生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu),各(ge)區(qu)(qu)塊之間應(ying)(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)隔離;并有相應(ying)(ying)的(de)防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和污水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設施。 (2)品(pin)種(系(xi)(xi))選擇(ze):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)品(pin)種分Ⅰ系(xi)(xi)、Ⅱ系(xi)(xi)、青殼系(xi)(xi)三(san)個(ge)(ge)品(pin)系(xi)(xi)。在選擇(ze)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)父(fu)母代(dai)和商品(pin)代(dai)苗鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)(fu)合(he)DB331122/T03.1—2003中的(de)規定(ding),對不符(fu)(fu)合(he)品(pin)種要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)及時(shi)淘汰處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 (3)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li):從雛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)到產(chan)(chan)蛋期(qi)的(de)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)按(an)照(zhao)育雛期(qi)(0-4周(zhou)齡)、育成期(qi)(5-16周(zhou)齡)、產(chan)(chan)蛋期(qi)(17周(zhou)齡以(yi)上(shang))三(san)個(ge)(ge)階段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)劃分。各(ge)階段(duan)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飼(si)(si)料營養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)(biao)按(an)照(zhao)DB331122/T03.4—2003標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)配(pei)制(zhi)。在飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)法上(shang),育雛期(qi)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)自由(you)采(cai)食(shi),育成期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)適當限飼(si)(si),產(chan)(chan)蛋前(qian)期(qi)、產(chan)(chan)蛋高峰(feng)期(qi)根據產(chan)(chan)蛋情(qing)況采(cai)取(qu)(qu)定(ding)量、自由(you)采(cai)食(shi)。 (4)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)防(fang)治:按(an)照(zhao)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)程序,做好(hao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟、禽(qin)流感等(deng)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)菌苗的(de)預防(fang)注(zhu)射,開產(chan)(chan)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)驅蟲(chong)藥物(wu)驅除體內外寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)。做好(hao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)日常(chang)清潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)工作,保持場(chang)內活(huo)動(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體清潔。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)舍、運(yun)動(dong)場(chang)每隔一周(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)一次,飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)器具、運(yun)輸工具專人專用(yong)(yong),在門口和入(ru)口處(chu)設立消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)池(chi),對過(guo)往車輛(liang)和人員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du),嚴禁無關(guan)人員和其(qi)他動(dong)物(wu)入(ru)場(chang),及時(shi)撲殺鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)的(de)蠅、蚊(wen)、老鼠等(deng)有害動(dong)物(wu),確(que)保鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)群健康。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)業投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)方(fang)面的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規定(ding):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程必(bi)須(xu)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)《縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)地方(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》,飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與衛生(sheng)(sheng)條(tiao)件必(bi)須(xu)按(an)照(zhao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);苗鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)發運(yun)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)按(an)GB16549中的(de)規定(ding)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi),辦理(li)(li)(li)(li)《動(dong)物(wu)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)格證明》,運(yun)載工具按(an)GB16567中的(de)規定(ding)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)清洗(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du);消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)(fu)合(he)《中華人民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)獸藥典》中規定(ding)的(de)高效、低毒(du)和低殘留要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);獸藥和獸藥生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),嚴格按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)《獸藥管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)例》規定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing),確(que)保縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)達到無公害要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者、在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de),必須向縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有(you)人(ren)提出申請,經(jing)批準后(hou)方可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (2)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按照“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進行(xing)規(gui)范化和(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li)(li),統一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”名稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有(you)人(ren)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)檢查、技術咨(zi)詢與(yu)服務指(zhi)導,對(dui)(dui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)等(deng)進行(xing)定(ding)(ding)期或跟蹤檢查,實行(xing)動態管理(li)(li)(li)。 (3)在(zai)(zai)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者,未向縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養殖(zhi)技術協會提出使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de),不得(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。任何單位和(he)個人(ren)不得(de)偽造、冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)。偽造、冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de),由有(you)關部門依照《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全法》有(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)進行(xing)處罰。 (4)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分苗(miao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、青年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋四(si)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類,其包(bao)裝(zhuang)根據(ju)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類不同,分別選擇包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。禽苗(miao)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)應符(fu)(fu)合GB 11680的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding);青年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)污染(ran)、清(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)籠具(ju)包(bao)裝(zhuang)。 (5)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”深加(jia)工系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明:產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)級、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、條形碼(ma)、保質期、貯存指(zhi)南、單位名稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)址、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名稱(cheng)(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準編號、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批號、毛重(克)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)清(qing)楚、簡潔,包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)整潔、包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)聚乙(yi)烯成型品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應符(fu)(fu)合符(fu)(fu)合GB 9687要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 (6)貯藏:加(jia)工后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必須在(zai)(zai)清(qing)潔、無(wu)異味(wei)、避光、陰涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)庫(ku)房中(zhong)貯藏。 (7)運(yun)輸(shu):活禽、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋運(yun)載工具(ju)執行(xing)GB16567的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)進行(xing)清(qing)洗消毒,辦理(li)(li)(li)《畜(chu)禽運(yun)載工具(ju)消毒證(zheng)(zheng)明》;深加(jia)工產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)必須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)工具(ju),不得(de)與(yu)其他有(you)毒有(you)害物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)混裝(zhuang)混運(yun)。