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一.產品介紹

柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)沂蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)41個行(xing)政村，3.4萬口人，面積156平方公(gong)里，10萬畝(mu)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)。柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)歷史悠久、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊豐厚，自然風光秀美(mei)，林木覆蓋率高，旅游(you)資源豐富，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品牌名(ming)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)村一(yi)(yi)(yi)品示(shi)范(fan)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)立(li)足“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”的(de)(de)品牌優(you)勢(shi)，在抓好(hao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、銷售、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，按照轉(zhuan)方式、調結構的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，大力(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實現(xian)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向第(di)三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向現(xian)代(dai)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型，使以(yi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)特(te)色農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分(fen)。工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)，突出狠抓了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)設。基地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理條(tiao)件優(you)越：土壤(rang)類(lei)型以(yi)沙壤(rang)性(xing)土為(wei)主(zhu)；水文情況(kuang)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)遍布，水資源豐富；公(gong)路(lu)、鐵路(lu)交通便利；暖溫帶(dai)(dai)(dai)季風氣候(hou)，為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)提(ti)供了(le)得天獨厚的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條(tiao)件。現(xian)已發展(zhan)(zhan)面積8萬畝(mu)，形(xing)成規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，主(zhu)要轄(xia)(xia)秋峪河流(liu)域譚家(jia)秋峪村、夏家(jia)秋峪村等30多(duo)個花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村。基地(di)(di)(di)(di)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品質好(hao)，產量(liang)(liang)高，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)籽粒飽滿(man)、香中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)甜(tian)，不膩口，營養成分(fen)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)肪(fang)、粗蛋白、碳水化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)。發展(zhan)(zhan)成熟20多(duo)個名(ming)優(you)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)“魯花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)11號(hao)”、“白沙”、頗受歡迎。優(you)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品質帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)全(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)100多(duo)家(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)，形(xing)成了(le)脫殼、榨油、休(xiu)閑(xian)食(shi)品為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，年(nian)(nian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷售花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10多(duo)萬噸，投資在鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)區(qu)建(jian)(jian)成山(shan)(shan)(shan)貨(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)街，產品遠銷東南亞(ya)、歐(ou)洲、日本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)等20多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要分(fen)科技(ji)(ji)示(shi)范(fan)、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)、產品推介，集科技(ji)(ji)推廣、質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)管、農(nong)(nong)民(min)培訓于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體，配套(tao)建(jian)(jian)設花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠100多(duo)家(jia)和市(shi)場(chang)交易市(shi)場(chang)，全(quan)(quan)力(li)打造國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷售點，為(wei)安丘區(qu)域化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理模式再創新(xin)亮點。為(wei)實現(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)增(zeng)值(zhi)，先后(hou)建(jian)(jian)成盛業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、夢鴿、食(shi)品等農(nong)(nong)“字(zi)”號(hao)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)8家(jia)，形(xing)成“龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+合作社+農(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，初步(bu)建(jian)(jian)成農(nong)(nong)產品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群，年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)副產品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)能力(li)達15萬噸，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收。2007年(nian)(nian)柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)順利通過(guo)了(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)“有(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品安全(quan)(quan)許可(ke)認證”，2008年(nian)(nian)柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被(bei)審定為(wei)“綠色食(shi)品”，2009年(nian)(nian)4月柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被(bei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)授予“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志產品”，2009年(nian)(nian)5月柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)被(bei)濰(wei)坊市(shi)確定為(wei)“標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)”，柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)成為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)獨有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)魅力(li)吸引了(le)大批游(you)客，同時提(ti)供了(le)多(duo)個就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)了(le)其(qi)(qi)他產品銷售，實現(xian)了(le)經濟效(xiao)益和社會效(xiao)益的(de)(de)雙豐收。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情況(kuang)：柘(zhe)山(shan)(shan)鎮屬(shu)于丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)地，土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型主要為沙壤(rang)土(tu)和棕壤(rang)土(tu)兩個土(tu)類(lei)，以沙壤(rang)性土(tu)為主，pH值平(ping)均(jun)7.1，堿解(jie)氮66.72PPm、速效(xiao)磷22.6PPm、速效(xiao)鉀123.7PPm。地勢北高南低(di)。全鎮有摘藥山(shan)(shan)、虎(hu)眉山(shan)(shan)、擂鼓山(shan)(shan)等大小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)頭500余座，大部(bu)分為山(shan)(shan)地丘(qiu)陵、荒(huang)坡(po)地、沿(yan)河階梯地、河谷梯田等。露出地表的巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東部(bu)為玄武巖、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中西部(bu)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磁礦(kuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鐵礦(kuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，山(shan)(shan)下部(bu)多為河沙。境內地礦(kuang)資源儲量豐富(fu)，約計數億立方，且當地勞動力充足，適宜(yi)合理開采和加工(gong)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：全(quan)鎮5公(gong)(gong)里(li)以上河(he)流有古廟河(he)、秋峪(yu)河(he)、車莊(zhuang)河(he)、薛(xue)家(jia)莊(zhuang)河(he)、大雁河(he)5條(tiao)，均屬(shu)季節(jie)性河(he)流，總流域面積(ji)156平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。境內有于(yu)家(jia)河(he)水(shui)(shui)庫、李(li)家(jia)溝(gou)水(shui)(shui)庫縣級中型(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫兩座。有辛莊(zhuang)子(zi)水(shui)(shui)庫、后(hou)馬時溝(gou)水(shui)(shui)庫、隋家(jia)河(he)水(shui)(shui)庫、郭(guo)家(jia)秋峪(yu)水(shui)(shui)庫、東柿(shi)子(zi)園小型(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫5座，大小塘壩35座。山泉(quan)遍布，水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富。pH值(zhi)在6.8-7.2之間。方圓15公(gong)(gong)里(li)內無(wu)(wu)工業(ye)區(qu)，無(wu)(wu)潛在污(wu)染，為安丘(qiu)市(shi)城區(qu)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)發源(yuan)地。

3、氣候情況(kuang)：柘山屬(shu)東部暖(nuan)溫帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)型大陸性(xing)氣候，四季(ji)(ji)分明，春季(ji)(ji)溫暖(nuan)，夏季(ji)(ji)濕潤(run)多雨(yu)，秋季(ji)(ji)涼爽(shuang)，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷干燥。年平均氣溫12.3℃，降雨(yu)量646.3mm，相(xiang)對濕度62%，光(guang)照(zhao)指數2800-3000，常年有(you)效積溫4152.5℃，無霜(shuang)期為189天(tian)。主要自然災(zai)害為旱災(zai)、澇災(zai)、雹災(zai)、風(feng)災(zai)和低溫連(lian)陰雨(yu)。

4、人文(wen)歷(li)史情況：柘山(shan)(shan)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史悠久，據《安丘縣志(zhi)》記載，自花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)從南美(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)的秘魯引進到我國(guo)(guo)，柘山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)開始種(zhong)植，所產花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)純天(tian)然無(wu)污(wu)染。花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)含人體所必須的多(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量元素，各(ge)種(zhong)營養成分均(jun)(jun)達到綠色(se)保健食品(pin)的指標要求，是優質上乘的綠色(se)保健食品(pin)。由(you)于特(te)殊的地(di)理環(huan)境，柘山(shan)(shan)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)具(ju)有色(se)澤亮(liang)麗，香中(zhong)帶甜，籽粒飽滿(man)，出油(you)率(lv)高，但(dan)不(bu)膩口等特(te)點(dian)。無(wu)論是生(sheng)(sheng)吃還是熟(shu)吃均(jun)(jun)具(ju)有開胃、健脾、美(mei)(mei)容、抗衰老、預防(fang)貧(pin)血和防(fang)治胃病之功效，素有“長生(sheng)(sheng)果”之美(mei)(mei)譽。早在(zai)清朝乾隆年間曾(ceng)作為貢品(pin)上奉朝廷。現在(zai)一直是中(zhong)央國(guo)(guo)家(jia)機關的直供品(pin)，而且遠銷東南亞(ya)、歐洲(zhou)、日本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)、香港等20多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區(qu)。

三.地域范圍

柘山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)地(di)處山(shan)(shan)東省安(an)丘市西南(nan)部，位于安(an)丘、沂(yi)(yi)水交界處，地(di)處沂(yi)(yi)蒙山(shan)(shan)區(qu)。全鎮(zhen)總(zong)面積156平方公(gong)里，轄(xia)55個村，3.4萬(wan)人口。全鎮(zhen)耕地(di)總(zong)面積10萬(wan)畝(mu)，花(hua)生生產(chan)面積5333公(gong)頃，常年產(chan)量28000噸。地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東經118°56′-118°59′，北(bei)緯36°06′-36°12′，海拔為(wei)(wei)163米(mi)至287.4米(mi)之間。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：果實色澤(ze)亮麗、籽粒飽(bao)滿、完整、新鮮潔凈，無霉變腐爛、無異味、無病蟲害。

2、內在品質指標(biao)：柘(zhe)山花生(sheng)(sheng)籽粒飽滿、香中帶(dai)甜，不膩(ni)口。營養(yang)成(cheng)分主要有(you)脂肪(fang)，含(han)油(you)量43.8%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)(dan)白質22.0%；碳水化合物，含(han)量18%；水分及(ji)揮發物8.8%，。花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)含(han)有(you)豐富的維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素，其(qi)(qi)中以維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素Ｅ為最多，其(qi)(qi)次是維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素B2、B1、B6。花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)礦物質鈣、磷(lin)、鐵等營養(yang)成(cheng)分。花生(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)可(ke)提供八種人(ren)體(ti)(ti)所需的氨基酸(suan)及(ji)不飽和脂肪(fang)酸(suan)、卵磷(lin)脂、膽堿(jian)、胡(hu)蘿卜素、粗(cu)纖維(wei)等有(you)利人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)的物質，營養(yang)價值絕不少于牛奶、雞(ji)蛋(dan)(dan)或瘦肉(rou)。

3、安(an)全要求(qiu)：入(ru)市花生必須達到綠色(se)食(shi)品的衛生指標。禁(jin)止使用(yong)下(xia)列農藥(yao)：2、4、5-涕、殺(sha)草強、敵菌(jun)丹、環已錫/三唑錫、丁酰肼、六六六、甲基對(dui)硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、對(dui)硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、久效(xiao)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)胺。

五.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方式

1、選(xuan)地(di)(di): 選(xuan)擇土(tu)質肥(fei)沃、有機質含(han)量(liang)高(gao)、土(tu)壤保肥(fei)蓄水能力強、通透(tou)性好、能排能灌、pH值6.5-7.5的(de)地(di)(di)塊。大氣、土(tu)壤、水質條件均符(fu)合綠色食品產地(di)(di)環境質量(liang)標準(zhun)。

2、選擇品種:

2.1選種(zhong)原則：根據當土生(sheng)(sheng)態條件選用審(shen)定(ding)的高產、優(you)(you)質、抗逆、適應性強(qiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)所需活動積溫比(bi)常年活動積溫少(shao)1000C左右的優(you)(you)良(liang)品種(zhong)。

2.2精選種子：清除(chu)雜質(zhi)，剔除(chu)病粒(li)，選用(yong)飽滿的(de)種子。2.3種子處理：播種前10-15天曬(shai)種2天，殺菌(jun)且能提高發芽率。

3、播種:

3.1播(bo)期：地溫穩(wen)定通過(guo)50C時進行播(bo)種。一般播(bo)種日(ri)期為：4月20日(ri)-4月30日(ri)。

3.2密度：因不同品種而宜，每公頃保苗70000-90000株。

3.3田間配(pei)置方式(shi)：一般(ban)株、行距為30cm×45cm。

3.4播(bo)深：鎮(zhen)壓后播(bo)種(zhong)深度達(da)3-4cm。

3.5播(bo)量:人工穴播(bo):每穴2-3粒。機播(bo)：每公(gong)頃(qing)播(bo)量為23-30千(qian)克。

4、田間管理：

4.1中耕除草：出苗后進(jin)行淺鋤：松(song)土、鋤草。

4.2放(fang)秋壟拿(na)(na)大草(cao)：8月上(shang)、中(zhong)旬，放(fang)大壟拿(na)(na)大草(cao)1-2次。

5、病蟲(chong)害防治：花生的主(zhu)要病害是葉斑病，蟲(chong)害主(zhu)要是蚜蟲(chong)。

5.1防(fang)治原則：按(an)照“預防(fang)為(wei)主，綜合防(fang)治”的植保(bao)方(fang)針，堅持以農業防(fang)治、物理防(fang)治、生物防(fang)治為(wei)主的原則。

5.2農業防治：選用抗(kang)病(bing)品種培育(yu)適齡壯苗，實行輪作換茬，及時清(qing)除田間雜草、病(bing)株等措施。

5.3物理(li)防治：用20×40cm的黃板(ban)，每畝30塊(kuai)插在中間，涂上機油誘殺(sha)蚜蟲。

6、輔助授粉：在(zai)開花吐絲(si)期，選擇晴(qing)天上(shang)午采(cai)健壯株上(shang)花粉授于(yu)花絲(si)上(shang)，隔天1次(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)，增產顯著(zhu)。

7、收獲：花生(sheng)完熟后收獲。根據(ju)要(yao)求及時采(cai)收。

8、采收工具：用镢刨，用手(shou)拔。

9、采(cai)收要求(qiu)：根據(ju)收獲(huo)時期(qi)用镢刨或人工用手拔出曬干(gan)，避免人為的損傷。

10、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)要求：如實記錄(lu)生(sheng)產(chan)投(tou)入品，特(te)別(bie)是化肥、農藥的(de)名(ming)稱、來(lai)源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)量(liang)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)的(de)日期(qi)、收獲日期(qi)、質量(liang)檢測情(qing)況、銷售情(qing)況、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)應保(bao)存2年。

六.包裝標識相關規(gui)定

包(bao)裝：標(biao)(biao)志明顯，標(biao)(biao)清產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)名、等級、重(zhong)量（毛重(zhong)、凈重(zhong)），并注明檢驗(yan)人員(yuan)姓(xing)名或代號。標(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用人應在其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝上統一標(biao)(biao)注“柘山花生”農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志及(ji)公共標(biao)(biao)示(shi)圖(tu)案。運(yun)輸過程中(zhong)，注意嚴防雨淋，嚴禁用含殘毒污染的(de)倉庫和車廂(xiang)，不(bu)允許和有毒物品(pin)(pin)混放(fang)混裝，貯存在通風、干燥的(de)室內、以防發霉(mei)。