新(xin)羅區地(di)處福建省西部,介于(yu)東(dong)經116°43′—117°20′,北緯(wei)24°45′—25°35′之(zhi)間,屬(shu)低(di)緯(wei)度亞熱帶地(di)區,氣(qi)(qi)候溫和,光照(zhao)充(chong)足,雨(yu)量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu),冬無(wu)嚴寒,夏無(wu)酷暑;全年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫18—20℃之(zhi)間。土壤多為富(fu)含有(you)(you)機質(zhi)和鈣磷等元素的沖積(ji)型沙質(zhi)土。這些自然(ran)條件非常(chang)適宜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殖花(hua)(hua)生。早在明朝末年(nian)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)農戶另(ling)星(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,建國前(qian),年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)4000畝,現有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)10萬畝。龍(long)(long)巖咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生加工(gong)歷史(shi)悠(you)久,據《龍(long)(long)巖縣(xian)志》記載,清(qing)朝末年(nian)在龍(long)(long)巖域(yu)區,龍(long)(long)門、東(dong)肖、曹(cao)溪等鄉鎮就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)10多個較大(da)的加工(gong)作坊批量(liang)生產,現全區有(you)(you)大(da)小(xiao)加工(gong)企業(ye)和家(jia)庭作坊160多家(jia)。龍(long)(long)巖咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生酥(su)、香、脆的獨特風味,與(yu)當地(di)的地(di)理環境,土壤質(zhi)地(di),氣(qi)(qi)候條件,傳統(tong)工(gong)藝有(you)(you)著密(mi)切關系,是新(xin)羅區的傳統(tong)特色(se)產品。
產品特點
福建(jian)省龍巖市(shi)傳(chuan)統烤制的(de)咸酥(su)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng),也稱鹽(yan)酥(su)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng),較(jiao)之各地名產,更(geng)具獨特(te)風格。其花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)料(liao)具有雙(shuang)仁果(guo)多,莢果(guo)均稱,網紋清晰,果(guo)實飽滿,蛋(dan)白(bai)質含量高等特(te)色,采用7月(yue)下旬~8月(yue)上旬播種的(de)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)原(yuan)料(liao),通過濕焙或干焙的(de)加工方法,使(shi)產品達(da)到(dao)酥(su)、香、脆,咸中略(lve)帶甘甜的(de)滋(zi)味(wei)和口(kou)感。
相關風俗
自古以來,龍(long)巖人把(ba)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)視為吉祥之物,它象征財丁兩(liang)旺、繁榮昌盛。焙制后的果(guo)仁香味濃郁、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津爽口。每逢春節,家家戶戶必(bi)購備花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。龍(long)巖有俗話(hua)曰:“兩(liang)手一(yi)(yi)拜,紅柑(gan)一(yi)(yi)介;屁(pi)股一(yi)(yi)拱(上身彎下(xia),鞠躬),花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)捧(peng)。”小(xiao)孩拜年(nian)時(shi),大人不一(yi)(yi)定給(gei)紅包,但必(bi)須(xu)賞給(gei)紅柑(gan)和花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民間喜慶宴席,第(di)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)菜也必(bi)定是花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),主客雙(shuang)方(fang)將都因此(ci)得到幸運。
質量管理
早在(zai)1998年,龍(long)巖咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)就被福建省質量(liang)技術監督局列(lie)入首(shou)批農(nong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)(hua)綜合標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)示(shi)范(fan)項目,制(zhi)定了(le)(le)(le)包括種(zhong)子、栽(zai)培(pei)技術規(gui)范(fan)、原料果、加工(gong)工(gong)藝、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)《龍(long)巖咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)綜合體(ti)系》,并通過(guo)貫徹(che)實(shi)施,推動農(nong)戶(hu)按標(biao)準(zhun)栽(zai)培(pei)和加工(gong)咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng),提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和質量(liang),促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業快速(su)發展(zhan)。此外,龍(long)巖還成立了(le)(le)(le)龍(long)巖咸酥(su)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)集(ji)團和花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業協會(hui),實(shi)行農(nong)工(gong)貿一體(ti)化(hua)(hua),產(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷一條龍(long)經營,走“公司+基地+農(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)模(mo)式,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)擴大,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品由分散經營向(xiang)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)發展(zhan),銷售(shou)則由散裝銷售(shou)向(xiang)包裝銷售(shou)方向(xiang)發展(zhan)。
保護范圍
龍(long)(long)巖咸酥花生地理標志(zhi)產(chan)品保(bao)護范圍以福建省(sheng)龍(long)(long)巖市(shi)新(xin)羅區(qu)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府《關于龍(long)(long)巖咸酥花生地理標志(zhi)產(chan)品保(bao)護劃定產(chan)地范圍的請示》(龍(long)(long)新(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)綜〔2007〕109號(hao))提出的范圍為(wei)準,為(wei)福建省(sheng)龍(long)(long)巖市(shi)新(xin)羅區(qu)所轄行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)域。