芒果视频下载

川白芷(zhi)(zhi)異名：方香(xiang)、香(xiang)白芷(zhi)(zhi)、異形當歸。為傘形科植物川白芷(zhi)(zhi)的根。

功效

祛風，燥濕(shi)，消腫，止痛(tong)(tong)。治頭痛(tong)(tong)，齒(chi)痛(tong)(tong)、鼻淵、寒(han)濕(shi)腹痛(tong)(tong)，帶下(xia)，癰疽瘡瘍，皮膚燥癢(yang)癬。

產(chan)新(xin)時間(jian)，加工(gong)、炮制及藥材(cai)質量產(chan)新(xin)時間(jian)：頭(tou)年秋(qiu)季下種，次年夏(xia)秋(qiu)季8月(yue)間(jian)葉黃(huang)時采收。唯河北安(an)國(guo)有在春季清明(ming)下種當(dang)年寒露采收者(zhe)(zhe)。其質量不如秋(qiu)播(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)好。 加工(gong)、炮制：挖取根部，去掉地(di)上部分(fen)及須根，冼凈(jing)泥土(tu)，曬干(gan)(gan)。杭州地(di)區將處(chu)理干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)的白芷(zhi)放入缸(gang)內，加石(shi)灰拌勻(yun)，放置一周后，曬時要勤(qin)翻(fan)動，如遇陰雨天時可用微火烘干(gan)(gan)，然后再撞去粗皮。藥材(cai)質量：以(yi)獨(du)支、皮細、外表土(tu)黃(huang)色(se)、堅硬、光(guang)滑、香氣(qi)濃者(zhe)(zhe)為佳。

產地分布

白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)(chuan)，河(he)北，河(he)南，浙江(jiang)為白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)四大歷(li)史(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)。按(an)照產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)不同，又(you)分別稱為川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)、祁白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)、禹白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)、杭白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)。川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)(chuan)遂寧、安岳、南川(chuan)(chuan)、達縣。正常(chang)年間，全(quan)川(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量4000噸(dun)，其(qi)中素(su)有“川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)之鄉(xiang)”的遂寧白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)年產(chan)(chan)(chan)量約為2300—2500噸(dun)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量最(zui)大，質量最(zui)好，被奉為地道藥(yao)材(cai)。除國內銷售(shou)外，還(huan)供出口。

價格分析

川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全國(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)用量約6500噸(dun)左右(包括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用和香(xiang)料)。20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場經(jing)濟體制下(xia)(xia)，國(guo)有中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)土渠(qu)道(dao)調(diao)(diao)控功能逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)弱化，中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)放(fang)開，市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)功能逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)得(de)以(yi)(yi)強(qiang)化，似(si)一(yi)(yi)雙無形的(de)(de)(de)手，成(cheng)為了(le)調(diao)(diao)節經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)杠(gang)桿。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由于受(shou)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)影響，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)盲目性(xing)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷失調(diao)(diao)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)兒(er)起幾(ji)落，以(yi)(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為例：1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)僅5元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)災遇較大范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)旱災，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量銳減，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不足需，供(gong)不應求，供(gong)求矛(mao)盾突(tu)出(chu)，從(cong)(cong)而使(shi)(shi)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)8-9元(yuan)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)達歷史最高(gao)(gao)(gao)價(jia)(jia)位13元(yuan)/斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，下(xia)(xia)同)價(jia)(jia)位偏高(gao)(gao)(gao)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)積極性(xing)空前市(shi)(shi)漲(zhang)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)得(de)以(yi)(yi)迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)，加之當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風調(diao)(diao)雨順，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量火增(zeng))，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地遂(sui)寧當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量就高(gao)(gao)(gao)達4000噸(dun)，全川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量6000噸(dun)，禹白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河南產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)812噸(dun)，祁(qi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河北產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)600噸(dun)，再加上(shang)(shang)浙江、文敬、山(shan)東等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量，全國(guo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)超過(guo)8000噸(dun)，致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)暴跌(die)，從(cong)(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)12-13元(yuan)，跌(die)到(dao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底的(de)(de)(de)2元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，山(shan)于巾(jin)價(jia)(jia)大滑坡(po)，大大挫傷了(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)積極性(xing)，致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)忙種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積大幅減少，到(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量僅為1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量一(yi)(yi)半，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)略有升(sheng)幅，漲(zhang)至(zhi)(zhi)3.5-3.8 元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，但國(guo)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)過(guo)豐，供(gong)求基本平衡，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)少有起伏(fu)，低谷(gu)(gu)徘徊近兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時間(jian)，—直到(dao)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨(sui)著(zhu)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)消耗(hao)，國(guo)家加大宏(hong)觀調(diao)(diao)控力度，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)糧、棉、油收(shou)(shou)購價(jia)(jia)格(ge)來增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民收(shou)(shou)入(ru)，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)忙搭乘糧食(shi)漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)潮，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)從(cong)(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)前的(de)(de)(de)35元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，短短幾(ji)個(ge)月(yue)間(jian)漲(zhang)至(zhi)(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)l0月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)75/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。但好(hao)景不長，又受(shou)東南亞金融危機影響，薊市(shi)(shi)疲軟(ruan)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)下(xia)(xia)滑跡(ji)象(xiang)，新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)運行(xing)周期(qi)(qi)山(shan)此拉(la)開了(le)帷(wei)幕，經(jing)歷了(le)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)緩慢下(xia)(xia)滑，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)—路(lu)狂跌(die)，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)真正跌(die)入(ru)了(le)谷(gu)(gu)底，僅27元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，主要是(shi)前些年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處于 個(ge)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)價(jia)(jia)位，農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)近利思想，盲目擴大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積，特別是(shi)國(guo)家對(dui)糧食(shi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)調(diao)(diao)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧遠不如種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)強(qiang)，農(nong)(nong)民為求高(gao)(gao)(gao)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)，紛紛改種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積從(cong)(cong)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)呈逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長趨(qu)勢，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)跌(die)。短期(qi)(qi)內(nei)，還出(chu)現(xian)(xian)祁(qi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、豫白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倒流(liu)到(dao)四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)成(cheng)都荷花(hua)池藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)觸底反彈，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)步(bu)入(ru)了(le)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)期(qi)(qi)。但終因庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)過(guo)豐，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)2．8-3．5元(yuan)之間(jian)徘徊。時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪邁入(ru)了(le)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨(sui)著(zhu)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)消耗(hao)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)轉機，重新(xin)抬頭(tou)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)從(cong)(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)2．7-2．8元(yuan)漲(zhang)到(dao)了(le)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)4．2-4．5元(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。

縱觀川白(bai)芷(zhi)近10年(nian)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格走勢，兩(liang)(liang)起兩(liang)(liang)落，呈波浪式前進發展，最高(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)位曾漲至13—15元(yuan)，最低(di)(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)僅2元(yuan)。根源何在呢?供求關系才是市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)攀(pan)升的(de)(de)根本動(dong)(dong)力，國(guo)家(jia)宏觀政策(ce)也是影響中藥材(cai)品種(zhong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要因素(su)，白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)歷了1992年(nian)的(de)(de)高(gao)潮，1993年(nian)，1994年(nian)的(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)谷(gu)再到1996年(nian)的(de)(de)高(gao)潮。為一市(shi)(shi)場周期(qi)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)從1998年(nian)開始下滑，2000年(nian)跌至谷(gu)低(di)(di)(di)，2001年(nian)緩慢(man)回(hui)升，按照價(jia)(jia)(jia)格周期(qi)運行規(gui)律，白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)迎來(lai)了又一個上(shang)升年(nian)，白(bai)芷(zhi)后市(shi)(shi)看好，2002年(nian)白(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)達到頂峰后，將再次步入漫長的(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)谷(gu)期(qi)。但這些都是周期(qi)經(jing)驗(yan)，硬性(xing)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)向還(huan)受多方(fang)因素(su)制約，更需(xu)密切跟蹤。

藥理作用

體外試驗表明，1:10川白芷水(shui)煎劑對大腸、宋內氏痢(li)疾、變形、傷(shang)寒、副傷(shang)寒、霍亂等有(you)抑制(zhi)(zhi)作用。對人造結核有(you)抑制(zhi)(zhi)作用。水(shui)浸液對奧杜盎氏小芽胞(bao)癬菌等致(zhi)病真菌也有(you)一定的抑制(zhi)(zhi)作用。