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產品介紹

越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)南(nan)(nan)方絲綢(chou)之路要(yao)塞(sai)，遠在(zai)“大(da)禹治水(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)即(ji)是(shi)(shi)九州之一(yi)梁州的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域。北(bei)(bei)周天和(he)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)568年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）置邛(qiong)(qiong)部(bu)縣(xian)(xian)，至隋唐、宋(song)為邛(qiong)(qiong)部(bu)川(chuan)(chuan)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為邛(qiong)(qiong)部(bu)州，明為越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)衛，清為越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)廳。民國初改為越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)縣(xian)(xian)，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經國務院(yuan)(yuan)批準越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲(sui)縣(xian)(xian)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)為越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)久遠，且歷來(lai)作(zuo)(zuo)為進(jin)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之物(wu)，《漢(han)(han)書》記(ji)載：“漢(han)(han)武帝平定西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)夷，命邛(qiong)(qiong)、笮君(jun)長皆來(lai)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻。邛(qiong)(qiong)、笮候即(ji)以(yi)土產(chan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紅為貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，《后漢(han)(han)書·公(gong)孫述傳》、清初顧祖禹《讀(du)史(shi)方輿紀要(yao)》、《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼山(shan)(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第五(wu)》、《巴蜀(shu)史(shi)志(zhi)(zhi)?古(gu)代(dai)民族(zu)》等(deng)都(dou)一(yi)一(yi)記(ji)載了越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)區所產(chan)花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)遠近知名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)及與(yu)漢(han)(han)族(zu)地(di)(di)(di)區進(jin)行商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)交換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)物(wu)資。其中，《元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼山(shan)(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第五(wu)》記(ji)載花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)邛(qiong)(qiong)部(bu)川(chuan)(chuan)進(jin)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)太祖、太宗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土物(wu)，可見(jian)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)距今已有1000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬南(nan)(nan)方絲綢(chou)之路正(zheng)(zheng)路花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，又叫背娃(wa)娃(wa)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、子母(mu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，因其椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粒上(shang)并蒂附(fu)生(sheng)一(yi)至二粒未受精發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小紅椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，尤(you)如子母(mu)連蒂而得名(ming)(ming)，俗稱“娃(wa)娃(wa)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)(shi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特有品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，其果(guo)實油重粒大(da)、芳香(xiang)濃(nong)郁(yu)(yu)、色(se)澤(ze)紅潤、香(xiang)麻(ma)可口、麻(ma)味(wei)(wei)純(chun)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特風味(wei)(wei)享譽川(chuan)(chuan)內外，久負盛名(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)川(chuan)(chuan)味(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)宗調料佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)廣州博覽會(hui)上(shang)脫(tuo)穎而出，一(yi)舉奪(duo)得同類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量評比第一(yi)名(ming)(ming)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省第二屆冬(dong)季(ji)旅游(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展大(da)會(hui)涼山(shan)(shan)特色(se)綠色(se)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)展會(hui)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獲優(you)質獎。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)各民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)習慣、特色(se)美食(shi)都(dou)與(yu)芳香(xiang)濃(nong)郁(yu)(yu)、麻(ma)味(wei)(wei)純(chun)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分不(bu)開(kai)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)彝族(zu)接(jie)待(dai)客人(ren)(ren)時，拌砣砣肉、煮(zhu)酸(suan)菜湯(tang)、烤(kao)羊排、烤(kao)牛排、烤(kao)乳豬、烤(kao)魚等(deng)必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調味(wei)(wei)佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)；越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)、麻(ma)也是(shi)(shi)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)飲食(shi)風味(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)特色(se)，為廚師所廣泛應用(yong)。“質優(you)、味(wei)(wei)醇(chun)、色(se)鮮”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)為首選(xuan)饋贈佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)。 同時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)彝族(zu)敬神祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農業(ye)三月底(di)，農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)播種(zhong)完(wan)時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)彝族(zu)都(dou)要(yao)用(yong)花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)和(he)蒜(suan)水(shui)一(yi)起，請“畢摩”（ 念經的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)師）祈(qi)禱，并灑在(zai)自(zi)家住房和(he)畜圈內外，表示(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)已開(kai)始(shi)，用(yong)花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)和(he)蒜(suan)水(shui)驅趕騷擾他們(men)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魔鬼和(he)疾病，祈(qi)求家人(ren)(ren)幸(xing)福安康(kang)，家畜興旺發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，五(wu)谷豐(feng)收。 經上(shang)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)積淀，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)得到了消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可和(he)青睞(lai)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷(xiao)省內外，市(shi)場價高出同類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)5至10元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)當(dang)花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)熟時節(jie)，外地(di)(di)(di)客商(shang)紛至而來(lai)甚是(shi)(shi)熱鬧。今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)市(shi)場價達(da)90元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曉江農特產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展公(gong)司對特級產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝后每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)售價高達(da)480元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) ，供不(bu)應求，形成(cheng)了強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竟爭(zheng)優(you)勢。 目前，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)值占全縣(xian)(xian)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)林業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15%，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府已將花椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)列(lie)入了當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)“六大(da)產(chan)業(ye)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展之一(yi)，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省林業(ye)科學研究院(yuan)(yuan)共同完(wan)成(cheng)了《越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展規劃(hua)》，計劃(hua)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規劃(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展20萬畝貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。

自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素

越(yue)(yue)西(xi)縣主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)地(di)貌以(yi)(yi)中高山(shan)(shan)和少量溝谷平壩為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，山(shan)(shan)地(di)面積(ji)占90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，地(di)勢南(nan)高北低，由南(nan)向北傾(qing)斜，境內(nei)海(hai)拔差(cha)較大，大約為(wei)(wei)1000-2000米。產地(di)土(tu)壤質地(di)疏松，輕壤至沙壤，土(tu)壤有機(ji)質含量平均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei) 1.8 %， pH值(zhi)6-7.5，酸堿適中，適應花椒(jiao)生長。境內(nei)水源(yuan)豐(feng)富，水質良好(hao)。越(yue)(yue)西(xi)縣氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬康定(ding)雅江暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)與西(xi)昌巴塘(tang)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)的過(guo)渡(du)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，以(yi)(yi)北亞熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，具有氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)涼(liang)爽(shuang)，雨(yu)(yu)量充沛(pei)，干雨(yu)(yu)季(ji)分明，年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)差(cha)小，日(ri)溫(wen)差(cha)大，立體垂直氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)征明顯等特(te)(te)點(dian)。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)11.3-13.3℃，≥10℃的年(nian)(nian)有效積(ji)溫(wen)達(da)(da)3915.7-3200℃，平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)降水量1017-1113mm，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中在(zai)6-10月，日(ri)照時間長，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數達(da)(da)1612.9-1860小時，無霜期225-248天(tian)，特(te)(te)別是氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)穩定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)5℃的初日(ri)在(zai)于2月下旬(xun)，春季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)回升快，引起椒(jiao)樹開花早，椒(jiao)果(guo)成(cheng)熟快，7中旬(xun)至8月上(shang)旬(xun)就可采收。

地域范圍

越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣位(wei)于四(si)川(chuan)省西(xi)(xi)(xi)南部(bu)，涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州北部(bu)，地(di)處青藏高原東(dong)(dong)緣，屬大涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系。越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)貢椒農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域保護范圍為越(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣境內34個鄉鎮所屬的229個行政自然村，海拔幅度1200—2600米，地(di)理(li)位(wei)置北緯(wei)28°20′-28°53′，東(dong)(dong)經(jing)102°24′-102°44′之(zhi)間。保護面(mian)積2.26萬公頃。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官(guan)特征：越西(xi)貢椒(jiao)食(shi)用部(bu)(bu)位為(wei)干(gan)燥果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)，其鮮(xian)果(guo)為(wei)球形，縫合線明顯，果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)鮮(xian)紅(hong)色(se)(se)，皮(pi)(pi)色(se)(se)艷麗有光澤(ze)，油胞較(jiao)大，椒(jiao)粒(li)基部(bu)(bu)常駢生(sheng)一至二粒(li)未受精(jing)發育(yu)的(de)小(xiao)紅(hong)椒(jiao)。干(gan)果(guo)顏色(se)(se)紫紅(hong)至暗(an)紅(hong)色(se)(se)，香味(wei)濃郁、麻味(wei)純正。 

（2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指標：越西貢(gong)椒揮發(fa)油(you)≥4.0%、酰胺(an)類(lei)物質≥24mg/g。 

（3）安全(quan)要(yao)求：符合NY 5323-2006《無公害食品 香(xiang)辛料》標準要(yao)求。