芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)民間素有(you)(you)“九雁十八鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，最佳不過(guo)青頭(tou)與(yu)八塔”之(zhi)諺。以“青頭(tou)”“八塔”為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可說全身是(shi)(shi)寶。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)紅(hong)燒野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)已有(you)(you)200多(duo)(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，被(bei)(bei)選入《中(zhong)國菜譜》。早在三十年(nian)代初期，53萬(wan)畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)就(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)和(he)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)資源，是(shi)(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)水鳥重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di)、越冬地(di)(di)(di)和(he)繁殖地(di)(di)(di)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)使遷徙來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)久久不愿(yuan)離(li)去，豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餌(er)料資源使得成群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)聚集在洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)棲(qi)息、繁殖、安營扎(zha)寨，使野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)群數量日(ri)益增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，“四處野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)菱藕”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯觀湖(hu)景，裝點了洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)，使得湖(hu)面上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)有(you)(you)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)標(biao)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字—洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)它含有(you)(you)氨酸和(he)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)素，有(you)(you)補虛暖胃，行氣(qi)活血之(zhi)功(gong)，沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般飛禽常有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腥(xing)燥味，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氣(qi)質純和(he)食味清雋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)補佳品(pin)(pin)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取其體毛，精羽可制成羽毛扇，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)省著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)工(gong)藝品(pin)(pin)。還是(shi)(shi)戲劇舞臺上(shang)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)具(ju)，也是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮品(pin)(pin)。細(xi)絨則能做羽絨服(fu)。羽絨被(bei)(bei)，具(ju)有(you)(you)“輕、軟、暖、彈”等特點。2005年(nian)我(wo)們開始從(cong)事洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)食品(pin)(pin)深加工(gong)，現在已逐步形成了產(chan)銷一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)龍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)局，我(wo)們通過(guo)協會組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺，打造(zao)產(chan)業化經營，完善洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)綠色生(sheng)(sheng)態產(chan)業鏈，2012年(nian)就(jiu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)申辦(ban)國家農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志認證。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、水(shui)質(zhi)地貌情況：洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)地形自西北向東南呈(cheng)緩傾斜，形成南北高(gao)，中間(jian)低(di)(di)，廣闊而平(ping)坦。清光緒(xu)二十(shi)年（1894）纂修的《沔陽(yang)洲志》記載(zai)，境(jing)內大(da)小(xiao)湖(hu)泊50多(duo)個，其(qi)中洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)最大(da)。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)境(jing)內河流密如蛛網，湖(hu)泊星羅棋布，河 湖(hu)港汊交(jiao)叉縱橫，是馴(xun)養野鴨(ya)的理想之(zhi)地。洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)水(shui)溫(wen)一般(ban)年份5-10月平(ping)均20℃以上，最高(gao)水(shui)溫(wen)36℃，最低(di)(di) 水(shui)溫(wen)2℃，水(shui)質(zhi)透明度1.5-1.8米，湖(hu)水(shui)PH值(zhi)平(ping)均6.5-8.2，總(zong)酸(suan)度平(ping)均5.98度，通過對湖(hu)水(shui)的有(you)機氯、砷、酚、汞、氯化物(wu)、硫化物(wu)等有(you)毒物(wu)質(zhi)的分析測定，均未超過野鴨(ya)食用水(shui)標準。

2、產地及環境(jing)：洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)地勢自西北向東(dong)南(nan)呈緩傾(qing)斜(xie)，形(xing)成南(nan)北高，中(zhong)(zhong)間低，廣闊而(er)平(ping)坦。其(qi)海拔大(da)都在22-28.5米之間，境(jing)內河流(liu)密如蛛網，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊星羅棋布(bu)，河湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)港汊交叉縱橫。產地洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)屬夏(xia)至(zhi)日長，冬至(zhi)日短(duan)，春(chun)(chun)分(fen)與秋(qiu)分(fen)，晝(zhou)夜一般平(ping)；四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，關(guan)照充足(zu)；雨(yu)量充沛，溫和濕(shi)潤(run)；秋(qiu)溫高于春(chun)(chun)溫，夏(xia)熱冬冷，春(chun)(chun)夏(xia)雨(yu)熱同步(bu)，秋(qiu)冬溫光互補；降水(shui)(shui)(shui)集中(zhong)(zhong)春(chun)(chun)夏(xia)。洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)十(shi)分(fen)豐富。境(jing)內飛禽有(you)167種(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)省350種(zhong)飛禽的(de)48%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)40.5%，夏(xia)候鳥(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)22%，夏(xia)冬候鳥(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)3.5%，旅鳥(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)15%，留(liu)居鳥(niao)占(zhan)(zhan)19%。洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)高等植物(wu)（蕨類）共有(you)30科68種(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，挺水(shui)(shui)(shui)植物(wu)31種(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)45.6%；浮水(shui)(shui)(shui)植物(wu)15種(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)22.1%，沉水(shui)(shui)(shui)植物(wu)22種(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)32.3%。全(quan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)總生(sheng)物(wu)量，春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)為119萬(wan)噸；夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)最高，為157萬(wan)噸；冬季(ji)(ji)為119萬(wan)噸。洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫，一般年份5-10月(yue)平(ping)均20℃以上(shang)，最高水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫36℃以上(shang)。最低水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫2℃，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質透明(ming)度1.5-1.8米，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)PH值平(ping)均6.5-8.2總酸度平(ping)均5.98度。

三.地域范圍

洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)野鴨(ya)地域范圍為湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)行政區(qu)域（20個(ge)鄉、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、區(qu)、辦）。具體包括：北(bei)起(qi)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)的(de)東(dong)荊(jing)河的(de)峰口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，南至(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)江(jiang)邊(bian)的(de)螺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)到燕(yan)窩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，西起(qi)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)岸邊(bian)的(de)瞿(ju)家(jia)灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，東(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)荊(jing)河與長(chang)江(jiang)交匯處(chu)的(de)新(xin)灘(tan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，以(yi)瞿(ju)家(jia)灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、螺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃家(jia)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、汊(cha)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、濱(bin)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)辦事(shi)處(chu)、小港、新(xin)堤辦事(shi)處(chu)等為主產(chan)區(qu)。總生產(chan)面積(ji)覆(fu)蓋了整個(ge)洪(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)行政區(qu)域，年養野鴨(ya)60多萬羽。其(qi)地理位(wei)置(zhi)位(wei)于：東(dong)經(jing)113°07′至(zhi)(zhi)114°05′，北(bei)緯29°39′至(zhi)(zhi)30°12′。

四(si).產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：洪(hong)湖野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)通常較家鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)小(xiao)，成年(nian)雄鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)長55～60厘(li)米，體(ti)重1.12～1.64公(gong)斤(jin)；雌鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)長50～56厘(li)米，體(ti)重1.08～1.15公(gong)斤(jin)。雌雄體(ti)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)顏色(se)(se)(se)各異，成年(nian)雄鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)頭(tou)和(he)頸(jing)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現灰亮的翠金屬(shu)綠色(se)(se)(se)；頸(jing)基有(you)一(yi)白(bai)環；翼(yi)頸(jing)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藍紫色(se)(se)(se)，并綴(zhui)有(you)暗(an)(an)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點(dian)；背(bei)部(bu)灰褐(he)與灰色(se)(se)(se)相(xiang)間(jian)；腹淺灰色(se)(se)(se)；尾羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大部(bu)灰白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，僅中(zhong)央(yang)四枚黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)，端(duan)部(bu)上卷如鉤；喙(hui)淡(dan)綠色(se)(se)(se)扁而闊，頂端(duan)中(zhong)部(bu)有(you)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點(dian)；腳(jiao)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。故(gu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)“青頭(tou)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”。雌鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)頭(tou)頂和(he)后頸(jing)為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；背(bei)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)棕黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；胸(xiong)腹部(bu)為(wei)淡(dan)棕黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，并綴(zhui)有(you)暗(an)(an)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點(dian)；翼(yi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)；尾羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)淡(dan)褐(he)，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)緣淡(dan)黃(huang)，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尾不卷曲；喙(hui)暗(an)(an)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)扁而闊，頂端(duan)中(zhong)部(bu)有(you)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)點(dian)；腳(jiao)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)褐(he)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)。故(gu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)“大麻(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”。雛野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)全身為(wei)灰黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)絨羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，少數為(wei)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)絨羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，肩、背(bei)、腹有(you)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)絨羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)間(jian)，喙(hui)和(he)腳(jiao)灰色(se)(se)(se)，趾爪黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。 2、內存品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：洪(hong)湖野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)肉質(zhi)細膩、鮮香爽口(kou)，營養價值高。總(zong)蛋白(bai)≥18.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值22.1%；總(zong)脂肪≤14.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值為(wei)4.6%；膽(dan)固醇≤800mg/kg，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值為(wei)674mg/kg；氨基酸≥17.0%，實(shi)際(ji)檢驗(yan)值19.0%。富(fu)含各種氨基酸。