一.產品介紹
陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)何時有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),無從(cong)稽考(kao)。應該(gai)說,它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態、人(ren)文歷(li)史是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)密不(bu)可分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)舊稱二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)。顧名(ming)思義(yi),這(zhe)里(li)(li)距離陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)26華里(li)(li)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)處采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓(lu),翻越(yue)(yue)采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市新(xin)榮區(qu)。采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔(ba)2144.6米(mi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市近(jin)郊海拔(ba)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋達60%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),植(zhi)(zhi)被覆(fu)蓋達90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),草(cao)(cao)(cao)木、木本植(zhi)(zhi)物達上(shang)(shang)(shang)千種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)四(si)季皆(jie)景,夏(xia)秋(qiu)兩季勁松(song)翠柏,清泉四(si)溢(yi),溪流湍急回繞,空氣清閑;冬(dong)季林(lin)(lin)海雪(xue)(xue)原(yuan)盡(jin)顯北國(guo)風光(guang)(guang);春季鳥語花香(xiang)(xiang),特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春夏(xia)之交,山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)桃杏爭艷,山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)白雪(xue)(xue)皚皚,風景別致,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)場所。采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)水足(zu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)豐(feng)(feng),加之地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢險要,秦漢(han)(han)時期就已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胡(hu)(hu)漢(han)(han)民族必爭之地(di)(di)(di)(di)。自(zi)古道,兵(bing)馬未動(dong),糧(liang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)先行(xing)。但胡(hu)(hu)人(ren)卻不(bu)同(tong)(tong),胡(hu)(hu)騎千里(li)(li)南(nan)下(xia),糧(liang)秣(mo)就地(di)(di)(di)(di)擄(lu)掠,就餐倒(dao)也(ye)簡單,不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“羌煮”(涮羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“貊(mo)(mo)炙(zhi)”。東漢(han)(han)劉熙《釋名(ming)?釋飲食(shi)》詳細介紹,“貊(mo)(mo)炙(zhi),全(quan)體(ti)炙(zhi)之,各自(zi)以(yi)刀(dao)割,出(chu)于胡(hu)(hu)貊(mo)(mo)之為(wei)也(ye)。”活脫(tuo)脫(tuo)一(yi)幅烤全(quan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)食(shi)圖。據(ju)東漢(han)(han)班(ban)固《漢(han)(han)書(shu)》記(ji)載(zai),胡(hu)(hu)騎多(duo)(duo)次南(nan)下(xia)襲(xi)擊(ji)中(zhong)原(yuan),甚至在公(gong)(gong)元前200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(漢(han)(han)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)),越(yue)(yue)過(guo)采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)后發(fa)生(sheng)了(le)(le)險些改寫中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“白登之圍”。胡(hu)(hu)騎如此驍勇善戰(zhan),“二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)”,今(jin)陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美味(wei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉功不(bu)可沒!為(wei)了(le)(le)抵御胡(hu)(hu)人(ren)侵(qin)襲(xi),《后漢(han)(han)書(shu)》“王霸傳(chuan)”記(ji)載(zai),東漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝劉秀派杜(du)茂、王霸二人(ren),于建武十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元36年(nian)(nian)(nian))、十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元37年(nian)(nian)(nian))從(cong)代郡(jun)(今(jin)陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)李官屯村(cun)(cun)附(fu)近(jin))到(dao)(dao)(dao)平城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)市區(qu)北部)“筑亭障(zhang)(長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng))”300余里(li)(li),途經“二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)”。到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)明代,在大(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)境內(nei)(nei)修大(da)(da)(da)邊(bian)、二邊(bian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)516.3公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),分(fen)內(nei)(nei)五堡(bao)(bao)、外五堡(bao)(bao)等。“二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)”附(fu)近(jin)修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮胡(hu)(hu)堡(bao)(bao)(后改名(ming)鎮邊(bian)堡(bao)(bao))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)五堡(bao)(bao)之一(yi)。由于有(you)了(le)(le)駐軍(jun),此地(di)(di)(di)(di)從(cong)此人(ren)丁興旺,雞犬相聞,大(da)(da)(da)小村(cun)(cun)落星(xing)羅棋布。新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后,陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府依據(ju)此地(di)(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)遺存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點設(she)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang),原(yuan)二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)村(cun)(cun)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)鄉(xiang)政(zheng)府所在地(di)(di)(di)(di)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天下(xia)第一(yi)個用長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)政(zheng)鄉(xiang)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)立,使(shi)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展“起死回生(sheng)”。據(ju)《陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)志》(新(xin)版,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版)記(ji)載(zai),新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立前,因受戰(zhan)爭破(po)壞,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)僅剩3萬只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)自(zi)然少得(de)可憐(lian)。為(wei)了(le)(le)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)繁育率,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)搞羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)改良。1964年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)引入(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東小尾寒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),該(gai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙羔率達30%左右,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雙羔率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10倍。從(cong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀七十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末(mo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)現(xian)在,先后又引進高(gao)(gao)(gao)加索細毛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、德國(guo)美利努等品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雜交優勢。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)率7506只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),戶(hu)均4.5只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)均1.1只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);到(dao)(dao)(dao)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)10萬多(duo)(duo)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),戶(hu)均300 只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)均達到(dao)(dao)(dao)75只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)數(shu)量最多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)鎮。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣候,還不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水草(cao)(cao)(cao)豐(feng)(feng)沛及(ji)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)改良,山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)被中(zhong)所含(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)量中(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥也(ye)值得(de)大(da)(da)(da)書(shu)一(yi)筆:多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),采(cai)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)著上(shang)(shang)(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)藥材(cai),諸如黃(huang)芪、黃(huang)芩、柴胡(hu)(hu)、麥冬(dong)、知母、枸杞、白芷、百合(he)(he)(he)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)椒、甘草(cao)(cao)(cao)、金銀花等。這(zhe)些藥材(cai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)吃后,具有(you)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養價值,可防(fang)病(bing)治(zhi)病(bing),有(you)益(yi)于羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),使(shi)肉質更加鮮(xian)美。正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具備上(shang)(shang)(shang)述三個得(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件,長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)享有(you)“賽(sai)人(ren)參”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽。這(zhe)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),無論(lun)(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),體(ti)重均在20公(gong)(gong)斤左右,膘(biao)肥(fei),毛色(se)(se)光(guang)(guang)亮;剝皮后,油如雪(xue)(xue),肉紫醬,油內(nei)(nei)含(han)(han)肉,肉間夾油,油肉分(fen)明,色(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)嫩。無論(lun)(lun)鹽煎、爆炒、清燉、籠蒸、燒烤、做(zuo)肉串、涮鍋子、包餃子、提稍麥,總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)嫩醇香(xiang)(xiang),毫無膻味(wei),因而(er)名(ming)氣越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)相繼(ji)被列為(wei)首都水資源項(xiang)目縣(xian)(xian)、京(jing)津風沙源治(zhi)理(li)項(xiang)目縣(xian)(xian)、退(tui)耕還林(lin)(lin)還草(cao)(cao)(cao)項(xiang)目縣(xian)(xian)以(yi)及(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西省雁門關生(sheng)態畜牧(mu)經濟區(qu)重點縣(xian)(xian),在縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府政(zheng)策引導下(xia),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)食(shi)畜呈現(xian)出(chu)飛速發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面。長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)又一(yi)次迎來(lai)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展機遇。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立于2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)縣(xian)(xian)惠農(nong)養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合(he)(he)(he)作社(she)業決心乘勢而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang),依托(tuo)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)屠宰深加工企業,走“公(gong)(gong)司+合(he)(he)(he)作社(she)+農(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi),將羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)連接(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個利益(yi)體(ti),增(zeng)加農(nong)民收(shou)入(ru),將長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)特色(se)(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)這(zhe)個品(pin)牌做(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)做(zuo)強,為(wei)實現(xian)陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)“富民強縣(xian)(xian)、和諧安康”這(zhe)個總目標(biao)作出(chu)更大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。
二(er).自然生態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素
1.土壤地(di)(di)貌情況:長(chang)城肉羊生(sheng)長(chang)在地(di)(di)處雁(yan)北高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)區的(de)陽(yang)高(gao)(gao)縣,土壤類型(xing)是典(dian)型(xing)的(de)栗褐土,地(di)(di)貌為丘陵,地(di)(di)質(zhi)部位為低崗地(di)(di),土質(zhi)以沙壤土為主,土壤PH值8.1—8.4之間。有機質(zhi)11.78g/kg,全(quan)氮0.77g/kg,有效磷8.04mg/kg,有效鉀112mg/kg。全(quan)鄉內沒有工業(ye)污(wu)染,為土豆、莜面、葫(hu)麻(ma)等小雜糧最佳生(sheng)產區域。這(zhe)幾種植物正是肉羊整個生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)不(bu)可缺(que)少的(de)優(you)質(zhi)飼(si)料和(he)飼(si)草。
2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi):白登河(he)一級支(zhi)流(liu),發(fa)源于陽高縣斗林(lin)村,由(you)南(nan)向北經(jing)長(chang)(chang)城鄉(xiang)折(zhe)向東(dong)北,在張家小村北采涼(liang)山,以上流(liu)域(yu)為土石山區,為“V”字(zi)形順直河(he)段,河(he)床較穩定。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質:H-CM,礦(kuang)化(hua)度<0.5g/L地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui):變質巖(yan)裂(lie)隙,弱富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亞(ya)區,為風化(hua)裂(lie)隙構(gou)造(zao)隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),區內各溝谷及斷裂(lie)帶(dai)普(pu)遍有(you)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出露,由(you)大氣降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給,是沖洪積傾斜平原地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的主要(yao)補給區。涌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量:泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)匯流(liu)一般(ban)3.6-540噸/時,最大1368噸/時長(chang)(chang)城鄉(xiang)域(yu)內自(zi)然流(liu)河(he)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源極為豐富。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體質量達到(dao)(dao)國家一級飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準(zhun),富含多種礦(kuang)物質,空氣質量達到(dao)(dao)國家一級標準(zhun),很適宜谷黍豆類和(he)攸(you)麥,山藥,小麥,油菜,胡(hu)麻產品生長(chang)(chang)。
3.氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:屬于中溫(wen)帶半干旱性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),冷熱(re)分季(ji)明(ming)顯、晝夜溫(wen)差明(ming)顯、區域差異明(ming)顯是(shi)(shi)三大顯著氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征(zheng),,年均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5℃,部分地方低于5℃,年平(ping)均降水量400毫(hao)米(mi)左右,相對濕度(du)51%,平(ping)均日照時(shi)數2711小(xiao)時(shi),采涼山頭積雪為(wei)本縣一大景觀(guan)——西巖積學(xue),南坡夾(jia)陰,小(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)較好,山上廣有柴草(cao),長有天然樺樹和(he)(he)柳樹,春季(ji)少雨多風,夏季(ji)是(shi)(shi)避暑勝地,降水集中在公歷(li)6—9月間,秋(qiu)季(ji)多是(shi)(shi)晴朗涼爽天氣(qi)(qi),冬季(ji)寒冷干燥(zao),四季(ji)分明(ming),無(wu)霜期(qi)差異較大,小(xiao)日期(qi)谷黍豆類和(he)(he)攸(you)麥(mai),山藥,油菜,胡麻的獨特(te)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian),為(wei)飼養(yang)長城肉羊提(ti)供了優越的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)優勢。
三.地域范圍
陽(yang)高(gao)長城(cheng)羊肉農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標志保(bao)護區域(yu)為:山西省(sheng)陽(yang)高(gao)縣長城(cheng)鄉(xiang)所轄(xia)9個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun),即:十(shi)九梁村(cun)(cun)、十(shi)墩村(cun)(cun)、堡子灣村(cun)(cun)、鎮宏堡村(cun)(cun)、羅家(jia)嶺(ling)村(cun)(cun)、大二對營村(cun)(cun)、范(fan)家(jia)夭(yao)村(cun)(cun)、鎮邊(bian)堡村(cun)(cun)、二十(shi)六村(cun)(cun),養殖面(mian)積(ji)10500公頃,年出(chu)欄(lan)60000多(duo)只,產(chan)量(liang)1050噸,出(chu)欄(lan)率占60%,年存(cun)欄(lan)100000多(duo)只。地(di)理坐標北(bei)緯40°14′—39°55′,東(dong)徑113°28′—114°40′之間,海拔最(zui)高(gao)2144米,最(zui)低(di)1178米。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
1.外在(zai)感官(guan)特征:陽(yang)高(gao)長城(cheng)(cheng)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)毛色細(xi)密、體(ti)質(zhi)結實、體(ti)軀(qu)寬深、胸圍較大、背腰(yao)平直、體(ti)軀(qu)較長,前、后驅發育良(liang)好,肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)用(yong)體(ti)型比(bi)較明顯,四肢粗(cu)壯,額中(zhong)等(deng)長、鼻梁隆起(qi),公羊(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)角或無(wu)(wu)角,母羊(yang)(yang)多無(wu)(wu)角,脂(zhi)尾橢圓,具(ju)有(you)(you)耐粗(cu)飼、耐冷寒(han)、快出欄等(deng)特點,并具(ju)有(you)(you)較好的(de)(de)產肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)脂(zhi)性能,長城(cheng)(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)品質(zhi)佳(jia),外觀主要表現(xian)在(zai)后腿(tui)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)和(he)肩(jian)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)所(suo)占的(de)(de)比(bi)例大,肌肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)細(xi)致柔嫩,肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)塊緊湊美觀,蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含量高(gao)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量低,不過肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)內肌間脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量高(gao),皮下脂(zhi)肪(fang)均(jun)勻(yun)地分布在(zai)肌體(ti)的(de)(de)整個表面等(deng)。羔羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)具(ju)有(you)(you)膻味輕、味道鮮(xian)美、纖維(wei)細(xi)、肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)中(zhong)筯腱少(shao),鮮(xian)嫩多汁,容(rong)(rong)易消化吸收等(deng)特點,涮(shuan)、炒、燉(dun)、烤等(deng)加(jia)工容(rong)(rong)易方便。胴體(ti)倒掛起(qi)來,兩后腿(tui)之間呈“U”字形,肌肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)豐滿發達,眼肌面積大,體(ti)表脂(zhi)肪(fang)覆蓋(gai)不厚但較均(jun)勻(yun),長城(cheng)(cheng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)具(ju)有(you)(you)香味濃(nong)郁(yu)的(de)(de)特點,其肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)鮮(xian)嫩、肥(fei)瘦相間、肥(fei)而不膩(ni)、食之爽口(kou)。煮沸后肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)湯(tang)透明澄清(qing),脂(zhi)肪(fang)具(ju)有(you)(you)清(qing)香之味,食而不膩(ni),所(suo)以現(xian)在(zai)人們(men)常(chang)說:“要想長壽,常(chang)吃羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)”。
2.內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi):陽(yang)高長城羊(yang)肉營養豐富 ,羊(yang)肉含(han)有很高的(de)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)、礦物質(zhi)(zhi)和豐富的(de)維生素(su)。每(mei)100g羊(yang)肉含(han)能量(liang)(liang)≥500KJ,水分(fen)在(zai)65.0~78.0g,蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高于普(pu)通(tong)羊(yang)肉、牛(niu)肉和豬肉,檢測值≥18.0g,總脂(zhi)肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)較低,在(zai)4.0~8.0g之間,不飽(bao)和脂(zhi)肪酸≥1.0g,鈣(gai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥3.0mg,磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥155mg,鉀含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥200mg,鈉(na)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≤70.0mg。羊(yang)肉的(de)脂(zhi)肪熔點為(wei)47度(du),因人的(de)體溫為(wei)37度(du),就是吃了(le)也不會被身體吸叫,所以不容(rong)易發(fa)胖。長城羊(yang)肉肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩,容(rong)易被消化,多吃可以強健身體,提高抗疾病(bing)能力。
3.安(an)全(quan)(quan)要求:陽高長城羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)生產(chan)必須(xu)符合NY5147-2008標(biao)(biao)(biao)準.肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊屠(tu)宰(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)必須(xu)按照農(nong)業(ye)部NY467-2001《畜禽(qin)屠(tu)宰(zai)(zai)衛(wei)生檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)規(gui)范》做好宰(zai)(zai)前檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)、宰(zai)(zai)后(hou)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)檢(jian)(jian)驗處理。羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)衛(wei)生指標(biao)(biao)(biao)必須(xu)符合國(guo)家質監(jian)局(ju)GB2723《鮮(xian)牛肉(rou)(rou)(rou)、鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)、鮮(xian)兔肉(rou)(rou)(rou)衛(wei)生標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》和(he)GB2709《凍羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)衛(wei)生標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》。產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)、銷(xiao)售(shou)必須(xu)遵循《農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)(quan)法》、《動物(wu)防疫(yi)法》等相關法律法規(gui)。陽高長城羊肉(rou)(rou)(rou)所飼喂的(de)(de)(de)草料(liao),飲用(yong)水,要求無毒無污染(ran),看病(bing)、防疫(yi)、打針、灌藥的(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)醫要有資質證明,嚴(yan)禁雇用(yong)無任(ren)何證照的(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)醫行醫。在屠(tu)宰(zai)(zai)前15天,嚴(yan)禁打針、灌藥和(he)飼喂不(bu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)草料(liao)和(he)飲用(yong)水。所屠(tu)宰(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊產(chan)品(pin)必須(xu)符合中華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)食(shi)類(lei)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準安(an)全(quan)(quan)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)。