清澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗，陜(shan)北流傳(chuan)一句民謠:榆林(lin)(lin)的(de)水佳(jia)縣的(de)山(shan)，清澗的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗神木(mu)的(de)炭(tan)。在盛產優質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗的(de)陜(shan)北，唯有"清澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗"能夠獨享美譽，與榆林(lin)(lin)桃(tao)花(hua)水、道教圣地佳(jia)縣白云(yun)山(shan)和(he)神木(mu)煤炭(tan)名列一起，足(zu)見(jian)其為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗中上上之(zhi)品，備受人們(men)青睞。
摘要
陜(shan)北(bei)流(liu)傳(chuan)一(yi)(yi)句民(min)謠:榆林(lin)的(de)水(shui)佳縣的(de)山，清澗(jian)(jian)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)神木的(de)炭。在盛產優(you)質紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)陜(shan)北(bei)，唯有"清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)"能夠(gou)獨享(xiang)美(mei)譽(yu)，與榆林(lin)桃(tao)花水(shui)、道教圣(sheng)地佳縣白(bai)云(yun)山和(he)神木煤炭名(ming)列一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，足見其為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)中上上之品，備受(shou)人們青(qing)睞(lai)。其實，清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)并不僅僅是(shi)在陜(shan)北(bei)有名(ming)。早(zao)在1968年(nian)，曾(ceng)有香(xiang)港同胞專門給中共中央和(he)毛澤東主席(xi)寫信，請求購食"祖國陜(shan)甘寧(ning)邊(bian)區(qu)的(de)清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)"，一(yi)(yi)時傳(chuan)為佳話(hua)。這(zhe)件事更佐(zuo)證了清澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)確是(shi)香(xiang)飄四方，名(ming)揚(yang)天下。
產地環境
清澗屬溫帶大(da)陸(lu)性季風干旱氣候(hou)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣溫10oC，年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨450mm，無霜期200天，土壤和氣候(hou)形成了紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生長(chang)得天獨(du)厚的(de)自然條件，使(shi)其成為世(shi)界紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)原(yuan)產中(zhong)心的(de)一部分。所產紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個大(da)、皮(pi)薄、肉(rou)厚、核小、甘甜爽口，可(ke)(ke)溶(rong)糖、維生素、淀(dian)粉等含量遠遠高于全(quan)國(guo)各產地。《詩經》“八月(yue)剝棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)策》“北有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之(zhi)利，民(min)雖(sui)不細作，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之(zhi)利，足(zu)食于民(min)”之(zhi)記載，可(ke)(ke)見已有三四千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)史。至今，境(jing)內(nei)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依然可(ke)(ke)見。乾(qian)隆十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，吳其琰在清澗縣續志《田賦志》中(zhong)載:“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民(min)販(fan)往山西(xi)、榆林、寧(ning)夏(xia)等地，邑人賴以獲濟。”可(ke)(ke)見經營之(zhi)歷(li)史。1968年(nian)(nian)香港同胞給中(zhong)央和毛主席寫(xie)信，指名(ming)要(yao)吃“祖國(guo)陜甘寧(ning)邊(bian)區的(de)清澗紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)，新華社(she)播發《清澗大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》一文(wen)，吸引了世(shi)界各國(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清澗大(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)名(ming)大(da)振。1990年(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)行》電視(shi)片先后在中(zhong)央和13家(jia)地方電視(shi)臺播出，清澗紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)望倍增。1995年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，在北京(jing)召開的(de)首批(pi)百家(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)特產品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)命名(ming)大(da)會上，被命名(ming)為國(guo)唯一的(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清(qing)(qing)(qing)澗縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)有四(si)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史，以老舍古鄉(xiang)王宿里村(cun)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)為(wei)證(zheng)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)澗縣地(di)處黃河(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產區的中心(xin)，是公認的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)優(you)生(sheng)去，主要分(fen)布在(zai)縣境(jing)的黃河(he)、無定河(he)沿岸。據2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)統計，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)面積達39.5萬畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)5.6萬余噸，創造產值1.68億元。清(qing)(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個大、皮薄(bo)、肉厚(hou)、核小、甘(gan)甜爽(shuang)口，可溶糖、維生(sheng)素、淀粉等含量(liang)遠遠高(gao)于其他地(di)方(fang)。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)國(guo)家農(nong)業部第(di)六部命名為(wei)"中國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之鄉(xiang)"。早(zao)在(zai)1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)，港澳(ao)同胞給(gei)黨(dang)中央(yang)和毛澤東主席寫信，指(zhi)名要吃"祖(zu)國(guo)陜(shan)甘(gan)寧邊區清(qing)(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)"，一時傳為(wei)美談。
特色產業
清(qing)(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入(ru)產(chan)品(pin)化(hua)，專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)，主要(yao)產(chan)品(pin)有攤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤(kao)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭(tou)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲(yin)料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒(jiu)等等。清(qing)(qing)澗縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府立(li)足縣(xian)情，在全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)樹立(li)"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下"的(de)(de)發展(zhan)理念，提出要(yao)打造(zao)"中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)都"，真正把紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自然經(jing)濟轉(zhuan)變(bian)為產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟，從以農業(ye)(ye)(ye)形態(tai)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為工業(ye)(ye)(ye)形態(tai)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力構建一(yi)個新型的(de)(de)的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經(jing)濟框架。為此，清(qing)(qing)澗縣(xian)提出了(le)建設百萬(wan)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思路(lu)，力爭通過擴大規模、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動，使清(qing)(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造(zao)出5個全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi):建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)原生態(tai)有機紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di);建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)園區;建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿(mao)易(yi)基(ji)地(di);建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研基(ji)地(di);建成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生態(tai)旅(lv)游基(ji)地(di)。到"十一(yi)五"末，使紅棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬(wan)畝。
一笑易歡 
