清澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗，陜北(bei)流傳一句民謠:榆林的水佳縣的山(shan)，清澗(jian)的紅(hong)(hong)棗神木的炭。在盛產優(you)質(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)棗的陜北(bei)，唯有"清澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗"能夠獨享美譽，與榆林桃(tao)花水、道教圣地佳縣白(bai)云山(shan)和神木煤炭名列一起，足見(jian)其為紅(hong)(hong)棗中(zhong)上上之品，備受人(ren)們(men)青睞。
摘要
陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)流傳一(yi)(yi)句民(min)謠:榆林(lin)的(de)(de)水(shui)佳(jia)(jia)縣(xian)的(de)(de)山(shan)，清(qing)(qing)澗的(de)(de)紅(hong)棗神(shen)木的(de)(de)炭。在(zai)盛產(chan)優質紅(hong)棗的(de)(de)陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)，唯(wei)有"清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗"能(neng)夠獨享(xiang)美(mei)譽，與榆林(lin)桃花水(shui)、道教圣地佳(jia)(jia)縣(xian)白云山(shan)和(he)神(shen)木煤炭名列一(yi)(yi)起，足見其為(wei)紅(hong)棗中(zhong)上上之品，備(bei)受人們青(qing)睞。其實(shi)，清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗并不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)陜(shan)(shan)北(bei)有名。早在(zai)1968年(nian)，曾有香港同(tong)胞專門給(gei)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)毛澤東主席寫信，請(qing)求購(gou)食"祖(zu)國陜(shan)(shan)甘(gan)寧邊(bian)區的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗"，一(yi)(yi)時傳為(wei)佳(jia)(jia)話。這(zhe)件事(shi)更(geng)佐證了清(qing)(qing)澗紅(hong)棗的(de)(de)確是(shi)(shi)香飄四方(fang)，名揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)屬溫帶大(da)(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風干旱氣候，年(nian)均氣溫10oC，年(nian)降雨450mm，無霜期200天，土壤和氣候形成(cheng)了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生(sheng)(sheng)長得天獨(du)厚(hou)(hou)的(de)自然條件(jian)，使其成(cheng)為世(shi)界(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)原產中(zhong)心的(de)一(yi)部分。所產紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)個(ge)大(da)(da)、皮薄、肉厚(hou)(hou)、核小、甘(gan)甜(tian)爽口，可(ke)(ke)溶(rong)糖(tang)、維生(sheng)(sheng)素、淀(dian)粉(fen)等含量遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于全(quan)國(guo)各產地。《詩經(jing)》“八月(yue)剝棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)策》“北(bei)有棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之利，民雖(sui)不細作，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)粟之利，足食于民”之記(ji)載(zai)，可(ke)(ke)見已有三四(si)千年(nian)的(de)栽培(pei)歷(li)史(shi)。至今(jin)，境內千年(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹依然可(ke)(ke)見。乾隆(long)十七年(nian)，吳其琰在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)縣續志《田(tian)賦(fu)志》中(zhong)載(zai):“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，里民販(fan)往山西、榆林(lin)、寧夏等地，邑人賴(lai)以(yi)獲濟。”可(ke)(ke)見經(jing)營(ying)之歷(li)史(shi)。1968年(nian)香港同胞給中(zhong)央和毛(mao)主席寫信，指名(ming)要吃“祖國(guo)陜甘(gan)寧邊區的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)，新華社播發《清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》一(yi)文(wen)，吸引了世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲名(ming)大(da)(da)振。1990年(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)鄉行》電視片先后在(zai)中(zhong)央和13家(jia)(jia)地方電視臺播出(chu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲望倍增。1995年(nian)5月(yue)，在(zai)北(bei)京召開(kai)的(de)首批百(bai)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)特(te)產品之鄉命名(ming)大(da)(da)會上(shang)，被命名(ming)為國(guo)唯一(yi)的(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之鄉”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)栽培(pei)有四千(qian)年(nian)(nian)歷史，以老舍古(gu)鄉王宿里村(cun)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)棗(zao)林為(wei)證(zheng)。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)地處黃(huang)河(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)的中心，是(shi)公認(ren)的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)優生(sheng)去，主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)在縣(xian)境的黃(huang)河(he)、無(wu)定(ding)河(he)沿(yan)岸。據2002年(nian)(nian)統計，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)栽培(pei)面積達39.5萬畝，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)5.6萬余(yu)噸(dun)，創造產(chan)(chan)值1.68億元(yuan)。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)個大、皮(pi)薄、肉厚、核(he)小、甘甜(tian)爽口，可溶糖、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)、淀粉等含量遠遠高于其他(ta)地方。1995年(nian)(nian)被(bei)國家(jia)農業(ye)部第六(liu)部命名(ming)為(wei)"中國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)之鄉"。早在1968年(nian)(nian)，港澳(ao)同胞給黨中央(yang)和毛澤東主(zhu)席寫信(xin)，指名(ming)要(yao)吃"祖國陜甘寧邊區(qu)清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"，一時傳(chuan)為(wei)美談。
特色產業
清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入產(chan)(chan)品化，專業(ye)(ye)化，主要產(chan)(chan)品有攤(tan)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲(yin)料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等等。清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府立足縣(xian)情，在全縣(xian)樹立"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下"的發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，提出(chu)要打造(zao)"中國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)都"，真正(zheng)把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自然(ran)經(jing)濟(ji)轉變為(wei)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)，從以(yi)農業(ye)(ye)形態(tai)(tai)轉變為(wei)工業(ye)(ye)形態(tai)(tai)，全力(li)構建一(yi)個新型的的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經(jing)濟(ji)框(kuang)架。為(wei)此，清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)縣(xian)提出(chu)了建設百萬紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di)的發(fa)展(zhan)思路，力(li)爭通過(guo)擴大規模、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶動，使清(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造(zao)出(chu)5個全國第(di)一(yi):建成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)(zui)大的原生態(tai)(tai)有機紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di);建成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)(zui)大的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工業(ye)(ye)園區;建成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)(zui)大的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿(mao)易基(ji)地(di)(di);建成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)(zui)大的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研基(ji)地(di)(di);建成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)(zui)大的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生態(tai)(tai)旅游基(ji)地(di)(di)。到"十一(yi)五"末，使紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面(mian)積突(tu)破70萬畝。
一笑易歡 
