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湟中燕麥是(shi)青(qing)海西寧湟中縣的特產。

據民(min)間傳說(shuo)，唐(tang)太宗李(li)世民(min)為(wei)傳播中華文明致(zhi)遠吐蕃(fan)，將江(jiang)夏郡王李(li)道(dao)宗之女從任(ren)城召至(zhi)長安，被(bei)封(feng)為(wei)文成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)主，遠嫁吐蕃(fan)途(tu)經(jing)湟(huang)(huang)中時，曾吃湟(huang)(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)炒面。燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)是重要(yao)的(de)(de)飼(si)(si)草(cao)飼(si)(si)料作物，也是古老(lao)的(de)(de)農作物。從栽(zai)培(pei)地(di)域上(shang)看，栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)距今至(zhi)少已有(you)(you)2000多年(nian)的(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)歷史。湟(huang)(huang)中燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷史悠久。湟(huang)(huang)中縣(xian)獨特(te)的(de)(de)自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)條件形成(cheng)了(le)適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)區域，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)籽粒飽滿，發芽率高(gao)(gao)，成(cheng)熟度高(gao)(gao)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)，當地(di)群(qun)眾利用因地(di)制宜(yi)的(de)(de)優(you)勢，充分(fen)利用撂荒(huang)地(di)和(he)(he)貧(pin)瘠地(di)擴大燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積。2015年(nian)我(wo)縣(xian)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)規模種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達(da)23.49萬(wan)畝，生(sheng)產燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3000萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，覆蓋15個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率達(da)到了(le)100%，每年(nian)向省(sheng)內(nei)外提(ti)供良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1000萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)上(shang)，占全省(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市場的(de)(de)60%。目前在我(wo)縣(xian)主要(yao)推廣和(he)(he)應用的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)加燕(yan)(yan)2號、林(lin)納、白燕(yan)(yan)7號、青引1號、青海444等。自(zi)2003年(nian)來通過草(cao)原(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)獎(jiang)勵機制、農區飼(si)(si)草(cao)基地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)及復種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飼(si)(si)草(cao)項目、國(guo)家燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)、科(ke)技富民(min)強縣(xian)飼(si)(si)草(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)等項目的(de)(de)實(shi)施，2006年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)湟(huang)(huang)中縣(xian)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)繁育基地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)項目省(sheng)級成(cheng)果(guo)獎(jiang)。2013年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)全國(guo)農牧漁業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)市科(ke)技進步一(yi)等獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)的地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍為(wei)青海省(sheng)湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)轄行政區域內(nei)，湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)位于青海省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)部，湟(huang)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游。地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei)北(bei)緯36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東(dong)(dong)經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東(dong)(dong)與(yu)西寧(ning)市、平安縣(xian)毗(pi)連(lian)，南與(yu)化隆、貴德(de)兩縣(xian)交(jiao)界，西與(yu)海晏(yan)、湟(huang)源兩縣(xian)接(jie)壤(rang)，北(bei)與(yu)大通縣(xian)相鄰。全縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)西長約68公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北(bei)寬約91公(gong)(gong)里(li)，幅(fu)員面積為(wei)2700平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)。湟(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)主要集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在田家寨鎮(zhen)、土(tu)門關(guan)鄉、上(shang)新(xin)莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)、魯沙爾(er)鎮(zhen)、共和鎮(zhen)、大才(cai)鄉、漢(han)東(dong)(dong)鄉等地(di)(di)區，是我(wo)省(sheng)主要燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)生產區之一。