芒果视频下载

瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)于云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，紅河(he)哈(ha)尼族(zu)彝族(zu)自(zi)治州北部(bu)(bu)，國土面積(ji)1674平方公(gong)里。瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)歷史悠久(jiu)，文化源遠流(liu)長。據《廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)府志(zhi)(zhi)》記載(zai)，明(ming)洪(hong)武15年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1382年(nian)(nian)(nian)）至(zhi)清乾隆35年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)府期間，是瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)興盛(sheng)時(shi)期，“商旅絡繹(yi)，車馬輻輳(cou)”就是當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)寫照(zhao)。瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)區氣候(hou)溫和(he)，光照(zhao)充足，降(jiang)雨(yu)適中，具(ju)有(you)“冬無嚴寒(han)、夏(xia)無酷署”的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)季風氣候(hou)，自(zi)然條件(jian)適宜果(guo)樹生長，境(jing)內果(guo)木繁多，資源豐富。瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷史悠久(jiu)，據清乾隆《廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)府志(zhi)(zhi)》 物產(chan)(chan) 果(guo)之屬記載(zai)：“桃 李 梅 杏 榴 梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 柿 栗 榛 松 核桃 羊棗 花(hua)(hua)(hua)紅 木瓜 楊梅 橙 山楂 橘 橄欖 ”。按(an)此推算，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)歷史有(you)250年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上。 據《瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》記載(zai)：1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)5000余畝，約20萬(wan)株，產(chan)(chan)量約200噸。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)引進碭山酥(su)、雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、金(jin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、早酥(su)等品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成功(gong)，至(zhi)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)發展新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2000余畝。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)發展步入快速發展時(shi)期。經過“八(ba)五”、 “九五”、 “十(shi)五”、 “十(shi)一(yi)五”優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)基地(di)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，到目前為(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)已(yi)發展到15萬(wan)畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量達(da)12萬(wan)噸。 雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、早酥(su)、早白(bai)蜜(mi)、美(mei)人酥(su)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)較適宜當(dang)地(di)獨(du)特氣候(hou)和(he)環(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)，表現優(you)(you)(you)良，一(yi)直為(wei)(wei)(wei)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)主栽品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。具(ju)有(you)成熟(shu)早（同一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成熟(shu)期比(bi)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)區早5-8天(tian)，比(bi)北方早25-30天(tian)），高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)、穩產(chan)(chan)，果(guo)形端正(zheng)，果(guo)面平滑，皮薄(bo)，果(guo)心小，肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)嫩，石細(xi)(xi)胞少，多汁化渣，可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)（≥11.00%）的(de)(de)共同特性。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)加(jia)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)首次(ci)組織優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水果(guo)鑒(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)會(hui)，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)得云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水果(guo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)證書；1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)果(guo)樹站(zhan)《萬(wan)畝優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)綜合技術(shu)開發》獲(huo)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳科技推廣三等獎，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)早酥(su)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)加(jia)在(zai)江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)舉辦的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)南(nan)(nan)方優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早熟(shu)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)評(ping)比(bi)獲(huo)全國第(di)一(yi)名；瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)中國99昆(kun)明(ming)世(shi)界(jie)園藝博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)室內蔬(shu)菜、水果(guo)評(ping)比(bi)獲(huo)金(jin)獎；瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)早白(bai)蜜(mi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)全國早熟(shu)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等級標準(zhun)研討暨(ji)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)擂臺賽上獲(huo)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早熟(shu)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獎；瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)獲(huo)首屆昆(kun)明(ming)國際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)金(jin)獎；2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)云(yun)(yun)露牌高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)名牌農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)稱號。 在(zai)長期生產(chan)(chan)中，當(dang)地(di)群眾把以(yi)雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、早酥(su)、早白(bai)蜜(mi)、美(mei)人酥(su)四個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)統稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。

地域范圍

瀘(lu)西高(gao)原梨生(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)位于(yu)云南(nan)省瀘(lu)西縣境內，包括中樞(shu)鎮、舞街鎮、白水(shui)鎮、金(jin)馬鎮、舊城鎮、永寧鄉、向陽(yang)鄉、三塘鄉8個鄉鎮。地理坐標為：東經103°30′～104°03′，北(bei)緯24°15′～24°46′，南(nan)北(bei)長54.75 ㎞，東西寬(kuan) 54 ㎞，種植面積10000公頃，年產量(liang)12萬噸(dun)。

產(chan)品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

（1）外(wai)觀品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)：瀘西高原梨四個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)雖然大小、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)、顏色(se)有(you)一(yi)定差異，但均表(biao)現出(chu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)端正(zheng)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)光(guang)滑等共同特(te)性。紅色(se)梨系列兩個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)白蜜(mi)(mi)、美(mei)人酥(su)顏色(se)獨(du)特(te)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)均覆(fu)紅色(se)彩暈(yun)，外(wai)觀艷麗。而每(mei)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)又具有(you)獨(du)特(te)的外(wai)觀特(te)征，具體(ti)為：雪花品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)橢(tuo)圓端正(zheng)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)綠黃(huang)色(se)，貯后(hou)變黃(huang)色(se)，蠟質(zhi)薄(bo)(bo)有(you)光(guang)澤，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)點大而明顯；早(zao)酥(su)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實橢(tuo)圓形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)綠黃(huang)色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)平滑，有(you)光(guang)澤，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)點小或不明顯；早(zao)白蜜(mi)(mi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)白色(se)，陽面(mian)(mian)間具紅色(se)暈(yun)，蠟質(zhi)薄(bo)(bo)有(you)光(guang)澤；美(mei)人酥(su)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實近(jin)倒卵(luan)園形(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)白色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)綠色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)覆(fu)。

（2）內在品質：瀘西高原(yuan)梨四個品種果肉均為白(bai)色，雪花、早白(bai)蜜(mi)味道蜜(mi)甜(tian)，早酥、美人酥味甜(tian)微酸。都(dou)具有皮薄，肉質脆(cui)、細嫩、 多汁無渣，果心小(xiao)，營養豐富的共同特(te)性。其中，硬(ying)度≥2.50kgf/平方厘米(mi)，可(ke)溶性固形物(wu)含量≥11.00%，總糖≥7.00%，維生素C≥2.5mg/100g，水分≥80%。

（3）安(an)全要求：瀘西(xi)高原梨(li)產地環(huan)境按(an)照(zhao)NY5013-2006《無(wu)公害食品梨(li)產地環(huan)境條件》執行(xing)；生產嚴格按(an)照(zhao)GB/T10650-2008《鮮梨(li)》的有關(guan)規定執行(xing)。