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一.產品介紹

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)，是重(zhong)要(yao)的農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)。豬(zhu)肉是人們日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、食品(pin)(pin)工(gong)業(ye)、化工(gong)工(gong)業(ye)等行業(ye)的重(zhong)要(yao)原(yuan)料，是人們生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中不可缺少的重(zhong)要(yao)食品(pin)(pin)原(yuan)料。豬(zhu)肉營養豐富，具有很高的社會效益和經濟效益。巴(ba)彥縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖歷史雖然短，但目前養殖規模大、商品(pin)(pin)量高居全國農(nong)業(ye)縣(xian)領(ling)先地位(wei)。

1、巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)肉(rou)的產地范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)肉(rou)的地理標(biao)志農(nong)產品(pin)所在的具體地理位置是將巴(ba)彥縣境內3135.2平(ping)方公里區(qu)域劃(hua)定為(wei)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)肉(rou)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志產品(pin)的生產保護范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。保護區(qu)面積為(wei)31.33萬公頃，2007年商品(pin)豬(zhu)量為(wei)200萬頭(tou)。

2、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)特(te)(te)點巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇三(san)四元(yuan)九(jiu)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)加工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)是有其(qi)獨特(te)(te)的質量優勢的，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉以(yi)三(san)四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料，三(san)四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源(yuan)于巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣特(te)(te)有的東北白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)第(di)一代(dai)母本(ben)或父本(ben)與長白(bai)、杜洛克(ke)、大約克(ke)夏(xia)等豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)雜交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)第(di)二代(dai)雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，再用雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)三(san)、四代(dai)繁(fan)殖，進(jin)行(xing)優勢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖，以(yi)優質的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料進(jin)行(xing)科學屠宰(zai)加工，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)具(ju)有巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)地方(fang)特(te)(te)點的巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉。

3、巴彥豬(zhu)肉的質量要求一是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖(zhi)用巴彥縣當地綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品玉米、大豆(dou)為(wei)主料(liao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)全價飼(si)(si)料(liao)進行養殖(zhi)，不(bu)飼(si)(si)喂任何動(dong)物糞(fen)便發酵(jiao)飼(si)(si)料(liao)；二是(shi)使用國家規定的獸藥(yao)進行疾(ji)病(bing)控制和(he)治療，不(bu)使用國家禁用的獸藥(yao)；三是(shi)養殖(zhi)場遠(yuan)離居民和(he)交通要道，防(fang)止污染；四是(shi)實(shi)行分圈式獨立(li)養殖(zhi)莊(zhuang)氏(shi)養殖(zhi)法(fa)和(he)徐氏(shi)防(fang)治法(fa)；五是(shi)以喂糧食(shi)飼(si)(si)料(liao)養殖(zhi)為(wei)主，生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)主要是(shi)三元(yuan)(yuan)、四元(yuan)(yuan)雜交豬(zhu)，生(sheng)(sheng)長期(qi)小于12個月。

4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底蘊(yun)(yun)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)歷(li)史：據(ju)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉(jin)時期為(wei)夫余之地(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張向(xiang)(xiang)凌《建議學點黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史》所(suo)述：夫余約建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)元前(qian)三(san)世(shi)(shi)紀即戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)末(mo)期。《后(hou)漢(han)書?夫余傳》記(ji)載(zai)：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有君王，皆以(yi)六畜(chu)名官，有馬加(jia)、牛加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗加(jia)、大(da)(da)使者、大(da)(da)使、使者。”可見(jian)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)由(you)(you)來(lai)以(yi)久(jiu)，清代咸豐年(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)）黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)將軍特(te)普欽在(zai)(zai)此處(chu)設立開墾(ken)(ken)行(xing)(xing)局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)放墾(ken)(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主。據(ju)《東省(sheng)(sheng)叢(cong)刊》記(ji)載(zai)，民(min)2年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣卻之家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)惟牛與豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛每年(nian)(nian)賣千(qian)(qian)頭(tou)至千(qian)(qian)五(wu)百頭(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)至六千(qian)(qian)口，牛先送往(wang)呼蘭市場，由(you)(you)呼蘭便驅往(wang)哈爾濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往(wang)哈爾濱，雞鴨無運(yun)至他處(chu)出賣，卵用(yong)汽船(chuan)遠銷黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)岸”。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)來(lai)推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)：進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)50年(nian)(nian)代，引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與本(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯(xian)提高(gao)(gao)，到80年(nian)(nian)代隨著(zhu)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多，開始繁殖(zhi)(zhi)二(er)元雜(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)明顯(xian)提高(gao)(gao)，到二(er)十世(shi)(shi)紀末(mo)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元、四(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出高(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)，同時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)內畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法，該法得到了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯定(ding)，據(ju)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)說美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)每頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔率(lv)為(wei)22頭(tou)，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興(xing)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔成活(huo)率(lv)達(da)到24頭(tou)。比美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)出9.1%。達(da)到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內領先水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)稱贊說：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和技(ji)術(shu)熟程度在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)都是一(yi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。文(wen)化底蘊(yun)(yun)：一(yi)是飼(si)(si)料優(you)勢(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)形特(te)征，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)料產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)形西向(xiang)(xiang)，下午(wu)西斜(xie)時，向(xiang)(xiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)面迎接西邊來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)射光(guang)線呈(cheng)對農(nong)作物(wu)來(lai)說就是直射光(guang)，光(guang)照充足，光(guang)合(he)作用(yong)更好，使農(nong)作物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更加(jia)好，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)飼(si)(si)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)決定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)有自己獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)是雜(za)交(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元、四(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出高(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)。三(san)是典型養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)模式優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)內畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法，此法得到了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯定(ding)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)稱贊說：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和技(ji)術(shu)成熟程度在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)都是一(yi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四(si)是人(ren)文(wen)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)勢(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無公(gong)害、綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面整(zheng)治，出臺了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)件，用(yong)規章制(zhi)度控制(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，對污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)企業(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造(zao)，對農(nong)田(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)整(zheng)理，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)狀況總(zong)體(ti)較好，環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)趨于(yu)(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)穩，基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)上(shang)無污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)。輕度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)主要有廢水(shui)(shui)、廢氣、固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)和噪聲(sheng)四(si)個方(fang)面。大(da)(da)氣總(zong)懸浮微(wei)粒日平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值280微(wei)克/立方(fang)米。大(da)(da)氣二(er)氧(yang)化碳日平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值28微(wei)克/立方(fang)米，飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城(cheng)市交(jiao)通干線噪聲(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值67分(fen)貝，城(cheng)市區域環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值55分(fen)貝。四(si)是科技(ji)管理優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)協(xie)會制(zhi)定(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗標(biao)(biao)準，衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥殘(can)留指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金屬指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)都優(you)先與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)無公(gong)害標(biao)(biao)準。從檢驗報(bao)告看，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金屬指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、獸藥殘(can)留都好與無公(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準，無公(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、有益金屬元素指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)均(jun)是很(hen)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)特(te)性。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)無公(gong)害認證，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性。

二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素(su)

1.土壤地貌情(qing)況：

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)資源特征(zheng)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤共有9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類，19個(ge)亞類，32個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，計62個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型(xing)。9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類是暗棕壤、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛濫(lan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)。全(quan)縣(xian)幅員面(mian)積(ji)3135.2平(ping)方公里，總(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)31.33萬(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)，耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)22.67萬(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)，耕地(di)(di)中黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)等肥力較高(gao)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤約占90%以上(shang)。腐殖質(zhi)層(ceng)厚度達(da)20-70厘米，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有機質(zhi)含量3.72%，含氮0.168%，含磷(lin)0. 99%，含鉀1.80%， PH值6.7，呈(cheng)中性。全(quan)縣(xian)地(di)(di)勢東(dong)高(gao)西低、北崗南平(ping)、中部多丘(qiu)陵，坡耕地(di)(di)占耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)的62%，地(di)(di)理形狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)楔形，海拔最高(gao)為(wei)(wei)564.3米，最低海拔110米。

2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源。巴彥縣(xian)有較大(da)河流14條，河道(dao)總長475.7公里。全縣(xian)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源存儲量(liang)65億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)，多年平均地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源供(gong)給量(liang)為(wei)3.97億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)，允許開采量(liang)為(wei)2.224億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)。全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)為(wei)5.73億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)，人均水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)869立方米(mi)(mi)，畝均水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)212立方米(mi)(mi)。包括水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、水(shui)(shui)(shui)源和水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)情(qing)況(kuang)及(ji)影響因子。

3.氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：巴彥(yan)縣地處中高緯度(du)，屬中溫(wen)帶大陸(lu)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)。夏季(ji)(ji)盛行東南風(feng)，濕潤(run)多雨；冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)盛行西北風(feng)，干燥嚴寒。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)3.1℃，最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)曾出現過37.9℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)達-42.5℃，年(nian)≥10℃活動積溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)2658.4℃，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)量為(wei)(wei)582.2毫(hao)米，年(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)為(wei)(wei)2669.4小時。5-9月(yue)份作物生長期(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)照(zhao)為(wei)(wei)1252小時，占全年(nian)總(zong)日(ri)照(zhao)的46.9%，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均初(chu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)9月(yue)21日(ri)，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均無霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)131天(tian)。全年(nian)結凍期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)145天(tian)左(zuo)右。包括季(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、日(ri)照(zhao)和降(jiang)水(shui)等特殊氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)因子(zi)。

4.人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)(shi)情況：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)211年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秦朝時就是(shi)(shi)(shi)歲百之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由歲族(zu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)百族(zu)融合(he)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)少(shao)數(shu)民(min)族(zu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)漁獵為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建治(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，森(sen)林茂(mao)密，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)草豐盛，土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥美(mei)(mei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)片待墾(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)女地(di)(di)(di)。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)禁（清以(yi)(yi)(yi)東北為(wei)(wei)(wei)自己“龍(long)(long)興(xing)”之(zhi)脈封(feng)禁東北三省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)），只有少(shao)數(shu)旗兵屯田(tian)和(he)少(shao)數(shu)漢(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)零散住在(zai)(zai)各地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)荒種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)，張(zhang)網(wang)捕撈魚，過著(zhu)(zhu)日出(chu)而起(qi)，日暮(mu)而歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，清咸豐九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)東北開(kai)(kai)禁，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)放墾(ken)后(hou)，關(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)漢(han)民(min)流入本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多之(zhi)后(hou)。清同(tong)治(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）于(yu)(yu)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭城以(yi)(yi)(yi)東建呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭廳治(zhi)理(li)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)蘇蘇等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)，管理(li)賦課刑名(ming)及旗民(min)交(jiao)(jiao)涉(she)等(deng)事宜。光(guang)緒三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭廳分兩處(chu)，呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，升(sheng)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭府（移到呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭城），原呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭廳改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)州，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)州改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)歷史(shi)(shi)：據民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉(jin)時期為(wei)(wei)(wei)夫余(yu)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)”。據張(zhang)向凌(ling)《建議(yi)學點黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷史(shi)(shi)》所述：夫余(yu)約(yue)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)三世(shi)紀(ji)即戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)末期。《后(hou)漢(han)書?夫余(yu)傳》記載：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)有君王，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)六畜名(ming)官，有馬加、牛加、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加、狗加、大(da)使者(zhe)(zhe)、大(da)使、使者(zhe)(zhe)。”可(ke)見，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業由來以(yi)(yi)(yi)久，清代咸豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)將軍特普欽在(zai)(zai)此處(chu)設(she)立開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)行(xing)(xing)局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)放墾(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。據《東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)叢(cong)刊》記載，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣(mai)卻之(zhi)家(jia)(jia)畜惟牛與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)賣(mai)千頭至千五(wu)百頭，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)千至六千口(kou)，牛先(xian)送往(wang)(wang)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭市場，由呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭便(bian)驅(qu)往(wang)(wang)哈爾濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往(wang)(wang)哈爾濱，雞(ji)鴨無(wu)(wu)運至他(ta)處(chu)出(chu)賣(mai)，卵用(yong)汽船遠銷黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)岸”。 新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來推動生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)：進(jin)(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯提高，到80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代隨著(zhu)(zhu)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多，開(kai)(kai)始繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二元(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)明顯提高，到二十世(shi)紀(ji)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)白(bai)、比系(xi)長(chang)白(bai)、大(da)約(yue)克(ke)(ke)夏當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)高瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，同(tong)時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內畜牧專家(jia)(jia)，結合(he)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高寒地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，該法(fa)得到了(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分肯(ken)定(ding)，據美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)說(shuo)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔(zi)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22頭，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興(xing)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔(zi)成活(huo)(huo)率(lv)達到24頭。比美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高出(chu)9.1%。達到國(guo)(guo)(guo)內領先(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)稱贊說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成熟程度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)上都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。 文(wen)化(hua)底(di)蘊：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)飼料優(you)勢(shi)。由于(yu)(yu)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)形特征，生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)形西(xi)向，下午西(xi)斜時，向西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面(mian)迎接西(xi)邊來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射光(guang)線呈對(dui)(dui)農(nong)作(zuo)物來說(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)直射光(guang)，光(guang)照充(chong)足，光(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用(yong)更(geng)好，使農(nong)作(zuo)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更(geng)加好，由于(yu)(yu)飼料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)有自己獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)白(bai)、比系(xi)長(chang)白(bai)、大(da)約(yue)克(ke)(ke)夏當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)高瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模式優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內畜牧專家(jia)(jia)，結合(he)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高寒地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，此法(fa)得到了(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分肯(ken)定(ding)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)稱贊說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成熟程度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)上都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)優(you)勢(shi)。由于(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害、綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整(zheng)治(zhi)，出(chu)臺(tai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)件，用(yong)規章制(zhi)度(du)(du)控制(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，對(dui)(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)企業進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)徹(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造(zao)，對(dui)(dui)農(nong)田(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)整(zheng)理(li)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)狀況總體較好，環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)本(ben)趨于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)穩，基(ji)本(ben)上無(wu)(wu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。輕度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)主(zhu)要(yao)有廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、廢氣(qi)(qi)、固(gu)體廢棄物和(he)噪聲(sheng)四(si)個(ge)方面(mian)。大(da)氣(qi)(qi)總懸(xuan)浮微(wei)粒日平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)280微(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立方米(mi)。大(da)氣(qi)(qi)二氧化(hua)碳日平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)28微(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立方米(mi)，飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城市交(jiao)(jiao)通干(gan)線噪聲(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)67分貝，城市區(qu)域環境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)55分貝。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)科技(ji)管理(li)優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)協會(hui)制(zhi)定(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)檢驗(yan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都(dou)優(you)先(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。從檢驗(yan)報告(gao)看，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、獸(shou)藥(yao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)都(dou)好與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)不涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、有益金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體現了(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)特性。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害認證，體現了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性。

三.地域范圍

產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)范圍：巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志農產(chan)(chan)品所(suo)在(zai)的具(ju)體地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置是將巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)境(jing)內3135.2平方公(gong)里區(qu)域劃定為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志產(chan)(chan)品的生產(chan)(chan)保護范圍。保護區(qu)面積(ji)為(wei)31.33萬公(gong)頃(qing)，2007年商品豬(zhu)(zhu)量為(wei)200萬頭。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置：巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)位(wei)于黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省中部偏南，地(di)(di)(di)處松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)中游北(bei)岸(an)，具(ju)體范圍為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東經126°45′53″-127°42′16″，北(bei)緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南與賓縣(xian)隔江(jiang)(jiang)相望，西(xi)(xi)瀕漂河與呼蘭為(wei)鄰，北(bei)依泥(ni)河與綏化、慶安交界，東臨(lin)黃泥(ni)河及駱(luo)駝砬子山(shan)與木蘭毗連(lian)。縣(xian)境(jing)南北(bei)長85公(gong)里，東西(xi)(xi)寬72.4公(gong)里，邊界周長338公(gong)里，縣(xian)城距哈(ha)市98公(gong)里。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)：全縣(xian)轄18個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志保護的區(qu)域范圍在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)內的18個(ge)行政鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，即(ji)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)鎮(zhen)、松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、富(fu)江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)港鎮(zhen)、西(xi)(xi)集鎮(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)、興隆(long)鎮(zhen)、紅(hong)光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、萬發鎮(zhen)、德祥(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)、山(shan)后鄉(xiang)(xiang)、黑山(shan)鎮(zhen)、龍(long)(long)泉鎮(zhen)、華山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)(long)廟鎮(zhen)、洼(wa)興鎮(zhen)、鎮(zhen)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)。其中小城鎮(zhen)10個(ge)（兩個(ge)建制(zhi)鎮(zhen)）、16個(ge)村(cun)（三個(ge)少(shao)數民族自治(zhi)村(cun)）、1351個(ge)自然屯、4個(ge)國有(you)林(lin)場，2個(ge)國有(you)原種場、1個(ge)國有(you)種畜場。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1.外在感(gan)官特征：巴(ba)彥豬肉品質好、色澤鮮艷(yan)、肉體有彈性(xing)、瘦肉率高(gao)、表(biao)皮光潤。

2.內在品質指標：豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)中脂(zhi)肪含量(liang)3%以下，適量(liang)食用不(bu)會發胖；亞油酸含量(liang)9%以上，豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)口感香而(er)不(bu)膩，嫩而(er)不(bu)滑；豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蛋白質含量(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)20%，豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)中氨基(ji)酸大于(yu)(yu)(yu)15%，營(ying)養豐富(fu)；還含有豐富(fu)的人體所需的鐵、鈣、鋅(xin)等微量(liang)元素，每(mei)百克(ke)含鈣大于(yu)(yu)(yu)2毫克(ke)、含鋅(xin)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)2毫克(ke)。

3.安全(quan)要求：按巴(ba)彥縣農產品質量安全(quan)協會制(zhi)定(ding)的生豬(zhu)養(yang)殖標準進行無公害(hai)化生豬(zhu)養(yang)殖，在加工、運輸(shu)中不被污染保(bao)持其安全(quan)。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

1.產(chan)地選擇(ze)與特殊內容規定(ding)：巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)肉產(chan)地選擇(ze)在巴(ba)彥縣境內是因為巴(ba)彥縣地處世界三大(da)黑土地之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)亞洲東北黑土中，屬亞熱帶季(ji)風氣候，非(fei)常適合(he)農產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)，具有得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)地理優(you)勢，同時巴(ba)彥縣生豬(zhu)有獨特的(de)(de)(de)生豬(zhu)品(pin)質，為巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)肉的(de)(de)(de)發展奠定(ding)了質量(liang)優(you)勢。

2.品種選擇與特定要(yao)求(qiu)：巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)選擇三(san)四元九交(jiao)豬(zhu)進行(xing)加工(gong)生產(chan)是有(you)其獨特的(de)質量(liang)優勢的(de)，巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)以三(san)四元雜交(jiao)生豬(zhu)為(wei)原料，三(san)四元雜交(jiao)生豬(zhu)來源于(yu)巴彥(yan)(yan)縣特有(you)的(de)東(dong)北白豬(zhu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一代(dai)母本或(huo)父(fu)本與長白、杜洛(luo)克、大約克夏等豬(zhu)進行(xing)雜交(jiao)，生產(chan)第(di)(di)二(er)代(dai)雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)，再(zai)用雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)進行(xing)三(san)、四代(dai)繁殖，進行(xing)優勢生豬(zhu)養殖，以優質的(de)生豬(zhu)為(wei)原料進行(xing)科學屠(tu)宰加工(gong)，生產(chan)具(ju)有(you)巴彥(yan)(yan)地(di)方(fang)特點的(de)巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)。

3.生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理特殊使用規定：巴彥生(sheng)豬質量要求：一是(shi)生(sheng)豬養(yang)殖(zhi)用 巴彥縣當(dang)地綠色(se)食品玉米、大豆為(wei)主料(liao)，生(sheng)產全價飼料(liao)進(jin)行養(yang)殖(zhi)，不飼喂任何動(dong)物糞(fen)便發酵飼料(liao)；二是(shi)使用國家(jia)規定的(de)獸藥進(jin)行疾病控制(zhi)和治療，不使用國家(jia)禁用的(de)獸藥；三是(shi)養(yang)殖(zhi)場遠離居民和交通要道(dao)，防(fang)止污染；四是(shi)實行分(fen)圈式獨(du)立養(yang)殖(zhi)莊氏養(yang)殖(zhi)法和徐氏防(fang)治法；五是(shi)以(yi)喂糧食飼料(liao)養(yang)殖(zhi)為(wei)主，生(sheng)豬主要是(shi)三元、四元雜交豬，生(sheng)長(chang)期小于12個月。

4.產(chan)品(pin)收獲、屠宰及產(chan)后(hou)處理(li)的規定(ding)：巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉實行(xing)專用車輛單(dan)獨運輸，封閉(bi)式(shi)快樂屠宰法，科學(xue)排酸，冷凍(dong)處理(li)單(dan)獨存放(fang)處理(li)。并在進行(xing)嚴格(ge)的出廠質(zhi)量檢驗后(hou)出售(shou)，同(tong)時對產(chan)品(pin)進行(xing)售(shou)后(hou)服務，實行(xing)產(chan)品(pin)召回制度。

5.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求：巴(ba)彥(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)按(an)養殖生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術操作(zuo)規程進行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)化養殖；對生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖中使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)獸藥、添加(jia)劑等投入(ru)品及(ji)時進行(xing)(xing)全程記錄；及(ji)時進行(xing)(xing)飼(si)養檢(jian)(jian)查；實行(xing)(xing)巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉市場(chang)準入(ru)、質量科(ke)技服(fu)務等制度，以巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉產(chan)品檢(jian)(jian)驗標準進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)驗；生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)按(an)養殖場(chang)進行(xing)(xing)統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)編碼(ma)和單獨(du)屠(tu)宰，產(chan)品按(an)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)養殖場(chang)進行(xing)(xing)單獨(du)存放，進行(xing)(xing)特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)編碼(ma)，便于售(shou)后(hou)質量跟蹤服(fu)務。

六(liu).包裝標識(shi)相關規定

巴彥豬肉(rou)包裝(zhuang)以紙塑為(wei)主(zhu)，分為(wei)5kg 、10kg 、20kg 等包裝(zhuang)，主(zhu)要是在包裝(zhuang)表(biao)面(mian)印有農產品地理標志(zhi)(zhi)“巴彥豬肉(rou)”等字樣(yang)，并加有防偽標志(zhi)(zhi)，巴彥豬肉(rou)主(zhu)要是冷凍貯藏、專(zhuan)用設備運輸，防止運輸路途中污染和變質(zhi)。