芒果视频下载

蘭西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣位于黑龍江省省城哈爾濱略偏(pian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)，地處松嫩平原南部(bu)，小興(xing)安嶺(ling)余(yu)脈(mo)拉哈崗沿呼蘭河西(xi)(xi)(xi)岸縱貫縣境南北(bei)，香(xiang)瓜地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)保護(hu)的區域范圍為東(dong)經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北(bei)緯46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭西(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、奮斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和紅光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)五個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，保護(hu)區東(dong)接蘭河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、長(chang)崗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨(lin)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)鄰肇東(dong)市及蘭西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣的紅星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平山鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南毗呼蘭，北(bei)連北(bei)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

（1）外在感觀特征(zheng):瓜多(duo)為(wei)卵圓形，表(biao)面光滑(hua)，果肉厚約2厘米，質脆味甜(tian)，清(qing)香味好。

（2）內在的(de)品質(zhi)指標：果實折光含(han)糖(tang)量(liang)高，口感好，品質(zhi)佳。富含(han)蛋白質(zhi)、脂肪、碳水(shui)化合物(wu)、鈣、磷、鐵、胡蘿卜(bu)素、硫胺素、核黃素、尼克酸(suan)、抗(kang)壞血酸(suan)等多種營養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)，經測(ce)定，每100克含(han)糖(tang)(以還原(yuan)糖(tang)計(ji))7.46克，高于一(yi)般的(de)香瓜(gua)，檢測(ce)無(wu)農藥殘留。

（3）安全要求：蘭西香(xiang)瓜嚴格按照（NY5109-2005）標準執行。

五.特定生產方式(shi)

（1）瓜地選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇通風透(tou)氣(qi)、排水良好、交(jiao)通便利、土質肥沃(wo)的玉(yu)米茬、谷茬、糜茬為主，其次是蔥蒜茬，做到與葫蘆科(ke)作物實行五(wu)年以上輪作。

（2）品種選擇(ze)：選用(yong)(yong)抗(kang)病、抗(kang)旱(han)、優質(zhi)(zhi)、豐產、耐貯運、商品性(xing)好(hao)的(de)品種，種子質(zhi)(zhi)量應符合瓜菜(cai)作物種子的(de)要求。可(ke)選用(yong)(yong)金妃、景甜1號等早熟(shu)優良品種。

（3）生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)香瓜(gua)生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵環節。①種(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi) 將種(zhong)(zhong)子放(fang)入55℃溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)浸40分(fen)鐘，不斷攪拌，并保(bao)持水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)。將消毒(du)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸泡6小時(shi)(shi)，并投洗兩(liang)次(ci)，洗去種(zhong)(zhong)子表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘液。撈出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)入布袋中(zhong)(zhong)，置于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)催(cui)芽，經(jing)常翻動，每(mei)天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)室溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)投洗三次(ci)。 ②育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)措施(shi) 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料大(da)棚(peng)(peng)或中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)內育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，選擇疏松、通透性好、無污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃土壤，每(mei)立方(fang)米(mi)加磷酸(suan)二(er)銨(an)0.5-1公(gong)斤(jin)，混(hun)拌均勻(yun)。備(bei)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)土每(mei)1000公(gong)斤(jin)加0.5公(gong)斤(jin)多菌靈混(hun)拌均勻(yun)消毒(du)，裝入8×8厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)缽中(zhong)(zhong)，裝到(dao)營養(yang)缽2/3處(chu)(chu)，擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)床上(shang)(shang)待播。當氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)通過(guo)5℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，棚(peng)(peng)內溫(wen)(wen)度達10℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，即可播種(zhong)(zhong)。出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)25-30℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)16-18℃，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，白(bai)(bai)天(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)10-14℃。定(ding)(ding)植前一周，加大(da)通風，煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。播后(hou)(hou)(hou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前一般不澆水(shui)。水(shui)份采取(qu)見(jian)干見(jian)濕管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，禁止灌大(da)水(shui)。應始終保(bao)持較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照條件，并能保(bao)持一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)面積。第一次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)真(zhen)葉(xie)露心時(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，留(liu)(liu)2株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；第二(er)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2～3片真(zhen)葉(xie)時(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，留(liu)(liu)1株壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。定(ding)(ding)植前一周通過(guo)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)和(he)控制(zhi)水(shui)分(fen)來進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛煉(lian)，抑制(zhi)地上(shang)(shang)部(bu)生長，促進根系發(fa)育(yu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)整(zheng)地中(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)畝施(shi)入腐(fu)熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公(gong)斤(jin)或充分(fen)發(fa)酵(jiao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞糞(fen)1500公(gong)斤(jin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)加入二(er)銨(an)20公(gong)斤(jin)，硫酸(suan)鉀5公(gong)斤(jin)，混(hun)拌均勻(yun)，結(jie)合(he)(he)整(zheng)地施(shi)入垅底(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣可保(bao)證(zheng)瓜(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。 ③強(qiang)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi) 采取(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合(he)(he)措施(shi)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)輪作(zuo)倒茬(cha)，減輕病害(hai)(hai)發(fa)生。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪作(zuo)方(fang)式是(shi)與玉米(mi)等禾本科作(zuo)物(wu)輪作(zuo)，與葫(hu)蘆(lu)科作(zuo)物(wu)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)5年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)輪作(zuo)。 加強(qiang)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)預測預報(bao)(bao)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)握蟲(chong)口密(mi)度，發(fa)布病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)預警情報(bao)(bao)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區開(kai)展統(tong)(tong)防統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，積極推(tui)廣生物(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化學防治(zhi)(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防治(zhi)(zhi)應遵循(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)： a嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)、高(gao)生物(wu)富集性、高(gao)三致(zhi)(致(zhi)毒(du)、致(zhi)癌、致(zhi)突(tu)變)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其混(hun)配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，不使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)核準(zhun)(zhun)登(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防治(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)和(he)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)、施(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)次(ci)數，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)檢測合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)(liu)量(liang)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)限次(ci)和(he)安全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期。 科學使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法：認準(zhun)(zhun)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類，有(you)(you)針對性地使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌(zhang)(zhang)握病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生規(gui)律，在(zai)(zai)(zai)最(zui)佳(jia)防治(zhi)(zhi)期及(ji)時(shi)(shi)防治(zhi)(zhi)；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)掌(zhang)(zhang)握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)和(he)方(fang)法，科學合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地混(hun)配農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及(ji)科學施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)技術(shu)(shu) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)香瓜(gua)生產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)，增施(shi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，發(fa)展有(you)(you)機(ji)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經(jing)無害(hai)(hai)化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)其他有(you)(you)毒(du)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料經(jing)技術(shu)(shu)人員認可，或到(dao)指定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料供應點購買。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)必須符合(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 安全(quan)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：根據具(ju)體情況，調整(zheng)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)，做到(dao)經(jing)濟合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安全(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期，收獲前20天(tian)，禁止追(zhui)施(shi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；推(tui)廣“控氮(dan)(dan)、穩磷、增鉀”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)模式。

（4）產品收獲(huo)：區外(wai)銷(xiao)售7—8成熟時采摘，區內(nei)銷(xiao)售的完(wan)全成熟后(hou)采收，切(qie)忌生(sheng)瓜上市，采摘前(qian)15天內(nei)嚴禁噴灑各種防(fang)病防(fang)蟲農(nong)藥。

（5）生產記(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)求(qiu)農戶在種植過程(cheng)中(zhong)，對使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農藥、化肥的(de)(de)名稱、劑(ji)型(xing)規格、使(shi)用(yong)方法、使(shi)用(yong)時間、每(mei)次用(yong)量、全年使(shi)用(yong)次數、末(mo)次使(shi)用(yong)時間有詳細記(ji)錄。

六.包(bao)裝標識相關規定(ding)

（1）包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：采用紙箱(xiang)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，每箱(xiang)凈重5公斤，瓜(gua)與瓜(gua)之間(jian)用網套隔離，用于包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的容器整潔(jie)、干燥、牢固、透氣、無(wu)污染、無(wu)異(yi)味，內(nei)壁(bi)無(wu)尖突物、紙箱(xiang)無(wu)受潮、了層(ceng)現象。

（2）標識：標志使用(yong)人應在其產品或包裝上統一使用(yong)農產品地理標志（蘭西香瓜名稱和公共標識圖(tu)案組合標注形式）。

（3）運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：裝卸運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中應(ying)快運(yun)(yun)(yun)、輕裝輕放(fang)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)途(tu)中應(ying)防(fang)(fang)暴雨淋。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)散裝瓜(gua)時，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具的底(di)部及四(si)周與果實接觸的地方應(ying)加鋪墊物(wu)，以防(fang)(fang)機(ji)械損傷。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用的車(che)輛、工具、鋪墊物(wu)、防(fang)(fang)雨設(she)施等，應(ying)清潔、衛生(sheng)、干(gan)燥、無污染、不得與其(qi)他有毒有害(hai)物(wu)品(pin)混裝混運(yun)(yun)(yun)。

（4）貯藏：貯存時宜在通風、陰涼、清(qing)潔衛生的場所進(jin)行，堆(dui)碼整齊，防止(zhi)擠壓(ya)損傷(shang)，防日曬(shai)、雨淋、有(you)(you)毒有(you)(you)害物質的污染。