芒果视频下载

蘭(lan)(lan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣位于黑龍(long)江省省城哈爾濱略偏(pian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部，地處(chu)松嫩(nen)平原(yuan)南(nan)部，小興安嶺余脈拉哈崗沿(yan)呼蘭(lan)(lan)河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)岸縱貫縣境南(nan)北(bei)，香瓜地理標志保護的區(qu)域范(fan)圍為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經126°41′10″-126°39′20″，北(bei)緯46°02′08″-46°20′20″。包括榆(yu)林鎮(zhen)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)(lan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、奮斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)五個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，保護區(qu)東(dong)(dong)接蘭(lan)(lan)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、長崗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鎮(zhen)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)鄰(lin)肇東(dong)(dong)市及蘭(lan)(lan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣的紅星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平山(shan)鎮(zhen)，南(nan)毗(pi)呼蘭(lan)(lan)，北(bei)連(lian)北(bei)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

（1）外在感觀特征:瓜多為卵圓形(xing)，表(biao)面光(guang)滑，果肉厚(hou)約(yue)2厘米，質(zhi)脆(cui)味甜(tian)，清香味好。

（2）內在的品質指標：果實折光含(han)(han)糖量高，口感好，品質佳。富含(han)(han)蛋白(bai)質、脂肪(fang)、碳水化合物、鈣、磷、鐵、胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)、硫胺素(su)、核黃素(su)、尼克酸(suan)、抗壞血(xue)酸(suan)等多種營養物質，經測(ce)定，每100克含(han)(han)糖(以還原糖計)7.46克，高于一般的香瓜，檢(jian)測(ce)無農藥殘留。

（3）安全要(yao)求：蘭西香瓜嚴格按照（NY5109-2005）標準執行。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

（1）瓜(gua)地選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇通風透氣、排(pai)水良好(hao)、交通便利、土質肥沃的玉米茬、谷茬、糜茬為(wei)主，其(qi)次是蔥蒜茬，做到(dao)與葫蘆科作物實(shi)行五年以(yi)上輪(lun)作。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇：選用抗病、抗旱、優質(zhi)、豐產、耐貯運(yun)、商品(pin)性好的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量應符合瓜菜作物種(zhong)(zhong)子的要求。可選用金妃、景甜1號等(deng)早(zao)熟優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管理(li)：在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程中(zhong)，種子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)、育(yu)苗(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽、病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)環節。①種子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 將種子(zi)(zi)放入(ru)55℃溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸40分(fen)鐘(zhong)，不斷攪拌，并(bing)保(bao)持水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)。將消毒后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種子(zi)(zi)放在(zai)(zai)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)浸泡6小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)投(tou)(tou)洗兩次(ci)，洗去種子(zi)(zi)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘液。撈出(chu)(chu)后放入(ru)布袋中(zhong)，置于25-30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下(xia)催芽，經常翻動(dong)，每天(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)室(shi)溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)投(tou)(tou)洗三(san)次(ci)。 ②育(yu)苗(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料大棚(peng)或中(zhong)棚(peng)內育(yu)苗(miao)，選擇疏松、通透性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、無污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)土壤，每立方(fang)米(mi)加(jia)磷酸二(er)銨(an)0.5-1公斤(jin)，混(hun)(hun)拌均勻(yun)。備好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養土每1000公斤(jin)加(jia)0.5公斤(jin)多菌靈(ling)混(hun)(hun)拌均勻(yun)消毒，裝入(ru)8×8厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)缽(bo)中(zhong)，裝到營養缽(bo)2/3處(chu)，擺在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)上(shang)待播。當氣溫(wen)穩定通過(guo)5℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，棚(peng)內溫(wen)度達10℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即可(ke)播種。出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)前(qian)，白(bai)天(tian)(tian)25-30℃，夜(ye)間16-18℃，出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)后，白(bai)天(tian)(tian)20-25℃，夜(ye)間10-14℃。定植前(qian)一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)，加(jia)大通風，煉(lian)苗(miao)。播后苗(miao)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)般不澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)份采取見干(gan)見濕管理(li)，禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)灌大水(shui)(shui)(shui)。應始終保(bao)持較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照(zhao)條件(jian)，并(bing)能保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養面(mian)積。第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)間苗(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)真葉露(lu)心時(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)，留2株(zhu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)；第(di)二(er)次(ci)間苗(miao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)2～3片真葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)，留1株(zhu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)。定植前(qian)一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)通過(guo)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)和控(kong)制水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)來進行(xing)(xing)秧苗(miao)鍛煉(lian)，抑制地(di)上(shang)部生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，促(cu)進根系(xi)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)。在(zai)(zai)整地(di)中(zhong)，每畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)腐熟(shu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000公斤(jin)或充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)酵后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞糞(fen)1500公斤(jin)，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)加(jia)入(ru)二(er)銨(an)20公斤(jin)，硫酸鉀5公斤(jin)，混(hun)(hun)拌均勻(yun)，結合(he)(he)(he)(he)整地(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)垅底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，這樣(yang)可(ke)保(bao)證瓜(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。 ③強(qiang)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) 采取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)進行(xing)(xing)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)倒(dao)茬，減輕病(bing)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式是(shi)與(yu)玉(yu)米(mi)等禾本科(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)葫蘆科(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)實行(xing)(xing)5年(nian)以上(shang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)。 加(jia)強(qiang)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)報(bao)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)握(wo)蟲口(kou)密度，發(fa)(fa)布病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)預(yu)警(jing)情報(bao)；在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區開展統防(fang)統治(zhi)。按照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)(xing)，積極(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)進行(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)。 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)應遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)： a嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關規定，禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒、高殘(can)留、高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)富(fu)集(ji)性(xing)(xing)、高三(san)致(致毒、致癌、致突(tu)變)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)其混(hun)(hun)配(pei)(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)核準(zhun)(zhun)登記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 b使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)和規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)次(ci)數，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留檢(jian)測(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 c嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高殘(can)留量(liang)(liang)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)限(xian)次(ci)和安(an)全(quan)間隔(ge)(ge)期。 科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：認準(zhun)(zhun)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)，有(you)(you)(you)針對性(xing)(xing)地(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，掌(zhang)握(wo)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規律，在(zai)(zai)最(zui)佳防(fang)治(zhi)期及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)掌(zhang)握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)和方(fang)法(fa)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)地(di)混(hun)(hun)配(pei)(pei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ④普及(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu) 在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，發(fa)(fa)展有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注重N、P、K肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和其他有(you)(you)(you)毒肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)管理(li)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料經技(ji)術(shu)人員認可(ke)，或到指定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料供應點購買。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必須(xu)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)規程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 安(an)全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)：根據(ju)具體(ti)情況，調整施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)，做到經濟合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)全(quan)間隔(ge)(ge)期，收獲前(qian)20天(tian)(tian)，禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)追施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)“控(kong)氮(dan)、穩磷、增(zeng)鉀”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)模(mo)式。

（4）產品(pin)收獲：區外銷售7—8成熟(shu)時采摘(zhai)，區內銷售的(de)完全成熟(shu)后(hou)采收，切忌生瓜上(shang)市，采摘(zhai)前15天內嚴禁(jin)噴(pen)灑各(ge)種防(fang)病防(fang)蟲農藥。

（5）生產記錄要求(qiu)：要求(qiu)農戶在(zai)種(zhong)植過程中(zhong)，對(dui)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)農藥、化肥的(de)名稱、劑型規格、使(shi)(shi)用方法、使(shi)(shi)用時(shi)間(jian)、每次(ci)用量、全年使(shi)(shi)用次(ci)數、末次(ci)使(shi)(shi)用時(shi)間(jian)有詳細記錄。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規(gui)定

（1）包(bao)裝：采用紙箱包(bao)裝，每箱凈(jing)重5公斤，瓜與(yu)瓜之間用網套(tao)隔(ge)離，用于包(bao)裝的(de)容(rong)器整潔、干燥、牢固、透氣、無(wu)污染、無(wu)異味，內壁無(wu)尖(jian)突(tu)物、紙箱無(wu)受潮(chao)、了層現象(xiang)。

（2）標識(shi)：標志使(shi)用人應在其產品或(huo)包裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用農產品地(di)理(li)標志（蘭(lan)西香瓜名稱和公共標識(shi)圖(tu)案(an)組合(he)標注形式）。

（3）運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中應快運(yun)(yun)、輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)輕(qing)放、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)途中應防暴雨(yu)淋。運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)散裝(zhuang)(zhuang)瓜時(shi)，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具的底部(bu)及(ji)四周與果實接觸的地(di)方應加(jia)鋪(pu)墊(dian)物，以防機械損傷。運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用的車輛、工具、鋪(pu)墊(dian)物、防雨(yu)設(she)施(shi)等，應清潔(jie)、衛生、干燥、無污染、不得(de)與其他有毒有害物品(pin)混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)混運(yun)(yun)。

（4）貯藏(zang)：貯存時(shi)宜(yi)在(zai)通風、陰涼、清潔衛(wei)生的場(chang)所(suo)進行，堆碼(ma)整齊(qi)，防止擠壓損傷，防日曬(shai)、雨淋、有毒(du)有害物質的污(wu)染。