發展歷史
2000年(nian)(nian),經中共豐寧(ning)滿族自治縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府批準,建設滿族博物(wu)館。在(zai)省、市(shi)、縣(xian)領導的大力支(zhi)持(chi)下豐寧(ning)滿族自治縣(xian)滿族博物(wu)館于2000年(nian)(nian)10月開工,2002年(nian)(nian)9月30日竣工,建筑面(mian)積4695平方(fang)米,展廳面(mian)積3295平方(fang)米,庫房面(mian)積300平方(fang)米,辦公面(mian)積900平方(fang)米,多功(gong)能報告(gao)廳面(mian)積200平方(fang)米。樓身全長73.3米,寬12.3米,高23米,磚混結構,主體建筑五(wu)層(ceng)(局(ju)部造(zao)型六層(ceng))。建筑整體風格民族特色突出,典(dian)雅樸素。博物(wu)館工程總造(zao)價5286405.47元。
滿(man)族(zu)博物(wu)館是豐寧滿(man)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)收藏(zang)文物(wu)和標本(ben),進行(xing)科(ke)學研究(jiu),舉辦陳列展覽,向人(ren)民群眾(zhong)進行(xing)歷史唯物(wu)主義教(jiao)育、革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育、愛國主義教(jiao)育的基(ji)地(di)。1997年(nian)被承德(de)市(shi)命(ming)名為第(di)一批“承德(de)市(shi)愛國主義教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)”;2005年(nian)被承德(de)市(shi)命(ming)名為第(di)二批“承德(de)市(shi)愛國主義教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)”。
豐(feng)寧滿(man)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館非常重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征(zheng)集工作,目前管藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1萬余(yu)(yu)件,按(an)質(zhi)地分為:銅(tong)、銀(yin)、金、陶、骨(gu)、木、絹、石、紙、錢(qian)幣(bi)等(deng),珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1千(qian)余(yu)(yu)件。藏(zang)(zang)品按(an)時代(dai)分為古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、近(jin)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)三大(da)部分。通過近(jin)幾(ji)年文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查,共查出不可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)418處(chu)。其中省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位6處(chu),縣級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位197處(chu)。另(ling)有(you)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)書資料室(shi)藏(zang)(zang)書1.5萬余(yu)(yu)冊(ce),圖(tu)(tu)(tu)書收藏(zang)(zang)為縣級(ji)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館收藏(zang)(zang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)書資料最多之一。
建筑布局
2003年(nian)新館(guan)(guan)落(luo)成后,經過精心(xin)的(de)(de)內容設(she)計和(he)(he)形式設(she)計,滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)設(she)有(you)7個展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳,分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)歷史文(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)俗展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、郭小川生平事(shi)跡(ji)(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、知青(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)藤氏(shi)布(bu)糊展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)剪(jian)紙(zhi)藝術展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)化石(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。現已(yi)布(bu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)完(wan)成《胡騎(qi)戎馬民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)風-豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)歷史文(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽》、《滿(man)(man)史旗(qi)俗話豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)—豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)俗展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《“無悔的(de)(de)歲月(yue)”—承德(de)知青(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《滕氏(shi)布(bu)糊展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)剪(jian)紙(zhi)藝術展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》及(ji)《郭小川故居生平事(shi)跡(ji)(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》等展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出文(wen)物(wu)(wu)近(jin)2000余件。開(kai)辦(ban)了迎國(guo)慶55周年(nian)《政協(xie)書(shu)畫(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》;《“電力杯”反腐倡廉書(shu)畫(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《“三(san)鹿(lu)杯”十人(ren)書(shu)畫(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》、《承德(de)市生態文(wen)明村優秀攝影展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)》等展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽,充分(fen)體現了滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)社會功能的(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)元性,更好利用(yong)文(wen)學藝術等多(duo)(duo)種形式為(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)經濟(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作貢獻的(de)(de)創舉。豐(feng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)建有(you)設(she)備(bei)比較(jiao)完(wan)善的(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)庫房,有(you)一套健全的(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)接收(shou)、鑒選(xuan)、出庫、提用(yong)、核對、注銷、統計等管(guan)理制度和(he)(he)手續,有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技術人(ren)員對藏品進行維護保管(guan)和(he)(he)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)修復工(gong)作室。保管(guan)工(gong)作正在走(zou)上正規(gui)化、科學化、現代化軌道。博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)安(an)防設(she)施,按照(zhao)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)功能設(she)計了閉路監(jian)(jian)視、紅外線報警、聲控、形控、監(jian)(jian)聽等系統。