簡介
魯班(ban)紀念(nian)館(guan)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑以“繼承與發(fa)展”為設(she)計理念(nian),采用仿古與現代相結合的建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格,以魯班(ban)發(fa)明的卯榫結構(gou)為主(zhu),混凝土框架為輔(fu),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)面積(ji)達(da)8600平方米(mi),設(she)有(you)祭拜大廳(ting)、航天廳(ting)、木器廳(ting)、石器館(guan)、魯班(ban)廟會、今日班(ban)門等展區(qu)。魯班(ban)紀念(nian)館(guan)在建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中將突出“百工圣祖”的特點,采用仿古式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑
風格,以(yi)土木建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑為(wei)主,混凝(ning)土框架為(wei)輔,構建(jian)(jian)(jian)飛檐畫棟、美輪(lun)美奐(huan)的(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風貌,突出精巧(qiao)典雅的(de)(de)靈性(xing)與(yu)特色。魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)設有圣祖堂、公祭大(da)廳、木工器(qi)(qi)械館(guan)(guan)、石(shi)器(qi)(qi)館(guan)(guan)、兵器(qi)(qi)館(guan)(guan)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑廳、舟(zhou)橋廳、青少年科(ke)技教育廳、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)傳人成(cheng)果廳等。魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)院內規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設以(yi)石(shi)磨、磨盤、碌碡、石(shi)槽等數千(qian)件石(shi)器(qi)(qi)壘成(cheng)的(de)(de)石(shi)磨山(shan)(shan)和碌碡山(shan)(shan)。魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國目前建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑體(ti)量最大(da)、功能最全(quan)的(de)(de)紀(ji)念魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)專門場館(guan)(guan),開放后將充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮“科(ke)技發(fa)明展示中心(xin)(xin)、尋根感(gan)恩祭拜中心(xin)(xin)、愛國主義(yi)教育中心(xin)(xin)、旅游休閑體(ti)驗中心(xin)(xin)、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)文(wen)化傳承中心(xin)(xin)”的(de)(de)功能。
反(fan)映魯班故里(li)山東滕州的(de)美(mei)(mei)術作品眾多,以中(zhong)國博物(wu)館協會會員、國家一(yi)級美(mei)(mei)術師、全國“畫中(zhong)華(hua)名(ming)人(ren)故居(ju)第(di)一(yi)人(ren)”、“畫中(zhong)國歷史文化名(ming)城(cheng)名(ming)鎮(zhen)名(ming)村名(ming)街第(di)一(yi)人(ren)”、著名(ming)畫家拇指先生的(de)《魯班故里(li) 山東滕州》最為有(you)名(ming)。
風格
滕州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑由深圳市(shi)匯(hui)雅建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程設(she)計公(gong)司設(she)計,以“繼承與發展”為(wei)設(she)計理念(nian),采用了仿(fang)古(gu)與現(xian)代相(xiang)結合的建(jian)(jian)筑風格(ge)。為(wei)突(tu)出 “百工(gong)(gong)圣祖”的特(te)點(dian),主要以魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)發明的卯(mao)榫結構為(wei)主,混凝土框架為(wei)輔。2009年(nian)2月26日,山東振興建(jian)(jian)筑有限公(gong)司開(kai)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she),主體(ti)工(gong)(gong)程于去年(nian)底封頂。魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)為(wei)地下一(yi)層(ceng)、地上三(san)層(ceng),局部四層(ceng),展區設(she)有祭拜大(da)廳、航天廳、木器(qi)廳、石(shi)器(qi)館(guan)、魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)廟(miao)會(hui)、今(jin)日班(ban)門(men)等。
籌建(jian)期(qi)間,曾先后兩次在全(quan)國(guo)范圍(wei)內開展魯(lu)班紀(ji)念館(guan)實(shi)物(wu)征集(ji)工作,共征集(ji)到有價值(zhi)大小實(shi)物(wu)10000余(yu)件,包括清末的(de)油碾,清康熙年間的(de)石(shi)井、古代(dai)四輪戰車等珍貴文物(wu)。館(guan)內陳列布(bu)展以“展示與(yu)演(yan)繹的(de)并列,傳(chuan)說(shuo)與(yu)現(xian)實(shi)的(de)默契,大愛與(yu)大智(zhi)的(de)匯聚,遠(yuan)古與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)的(de)鏈接”為(wei)宗旨,圍(wei)繞一(yi)條路(lu)、一(yi)條河、一(yi)位巨人(ren)、一(yi)首頌歌為(wei)主線,結合(he)魯(lu)班的(de)生平、事跡和(he)(he)傳(chuan)說(shuo),以魯(lu)班發(fa)明(ming)實(shi)物(wu)和(he)(he)文獻資料為(wei)支撐,采(cai)用現(xian)代(dai)聲、光、電等多(duo)媒(mei)體(ti)技術和(he)(he)3D技術相結合(he),多(duo)種展示手法(fa)并用,使其成為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)目前建(jian)筑(zhu)體(ti)量(liang)最(zui)大、功(gong)能最(zui)全(quan)的(de)紀(ji)念魯(lu)班的(de)專門場館(guan)。
古滕大地,文明(ming)厚重;墨(mo)子魯班(ban),善(shan)國雙圣。魯班(ban)紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)與龍泉(quan)塔、博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、墨(mo)子紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、王(wang)學仲藝術(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、漢畫(hua)像石館(guan)(guan)(guan)、墨(mo)硯(yan)館(guan)(guan)(guan)毗(pi)鄰呼應,“一塔六館(guan)(guan)(guan)”構成了滕州歷(li)史文化的重要節(jie)點。
魯班
魯(lu)(lu)班(真(zhen)實姓名(ming)古(gu)籍(ji)記載(zai)有公(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)班、公(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)盤及公(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)般(ban)等,亦有尊稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)子。)是春秋末葉著名(ming)工(gong)匠(jiang)(jiang),被后世尊為(wei)中國(guo)工(gong)匠(jiang)(jiang)師祖。據說魯(lu)(lu)班出(chu)生于魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)的一個世代大(da)家族——公(gong)(gong)(gong)輸(shu)(shu)族,由于他是魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)人,又被稱(cheng)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)班或魯(lu)(lu)般(ban),后來(lai),魯(lu)(lu)班此姓名(ming)被流(liu)傳(chuan)得最(zui)為(wei)廣泛,成(cheng)為(wei)通(tong)稱(cheng)。魯(lu)(lu)班生于魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(都城:山(shan)東(dong)(dong)曲阜 故里:山(shan)東(dong)(dong)滕州)約公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前507年(nian)(nian)(周敬王十三年(nian)(nian)),40年(nian)(nian)后隱(yin)居于歷山(shan)(今(jin)濟南市(shi)東(dong)(dong)南,又名(ming)千佛(fo)山(shan)),卒于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前444年(nian)(nian)(周貞(zhen)定王二十五年(nian)(nian))以后。
由于在中(zhong)國流傳著(zhu)許多(duo)他(ta)對建(jian)筑(zhu)及木工等行業貢(gong)獻的傳說,被認為(wei)(wei)是他(ta)設計的工具(ju)及建(jian)造法則,被沿用至今(jin),是以魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)被后世奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)工匠祖(zu)師(shi)(shi),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國上(shang)架行、中(zhong)架行及下架行(合(he)稱三行)工匠均敬奉(feng)的先師(shi)(shi),戲(xi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)亦奉(feng)魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)師(shi)(shi)。此外,魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)被神化,道(dao)他(ta)出(chu)生時群鶴云集,滿室異香(xiang),乃(nai)是天(tian)上(shang)宿星投(tou)胎(tai),傳說眾多(duo),奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)神仙。因此魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)又(you)有魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)仙師(shi)(shi)、公輸先師(shi)(shi)、巧圣先師(shi)(shi)、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)爺、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)公、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)圣祖(zu)、魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)先師(shi)(shi)及魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)祖(zu)師(shi)(shi)等稱呼。在中(zhong)國各地都(dou)建(jian)有魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)殿或者是魯(lu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)廟。
關于魯(lu)(lu)(lu)班生于何處,未見有(you)書籍明(ming)確記(ji)載。《山東通志(zhi)·方技(ji)志(zhi)》曰:“公(gong)輸子,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)族,名班,或作般。”魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)公(gong)族就生活在山東曲(qu)阜。《太平廣記(ji)》中說他(ta)是“敦煌人”。據任(ren)繼愈等考證,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)班故里(li)當(dang)在山東滕州。季羨林(lin)提出,“墨(mo)子魯(lu)(lu)(lu)班,善國(guo)雙圣”。