伊犁(li)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)1993年(nian)8月3日首屆伊犁(li)“天馬(ma)節”正式開館(guan)(guan),舉辦(ban)有(you)(you)(you)伊犁(li)歷史文(wen)物(wu)(wu)陳列(lie),展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)富有(you)(you)(you)民(min)族和地(di)(di)方(fang)特色。陳列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)200 多(duo)件,輔之(zhi)以照片、圖表、模型、創作畫等(deng)(deng), 上(shang)起春秋(qiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi),下至明清(qing),反(fan)(fan)映了伊犁(li)2000多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明史。陳列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)2000多(duo)年(nian)前農(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具,有(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)鞍形石(shi)磨(mo)、石(shi)杵(chu)等(deng)(deng)石(shi)器(qi)(qi),有(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鑿、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)斧、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)錘、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鐮(lian)刀等(deng)(deng)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi),還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)矛、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)劍(jian)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鏃、鎖子甲等(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)和裝備。巖(yan)畫反(fan)(fan)映了游牧(mu)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狩獵、放牧(mu)等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)場(chang)景(jing)。館(guan)(guan)藏青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)幾(ji)十(shi)件,精選(xuan)展(zhan)出(chu)了青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)武(wu)(wu)士像、對獸銅(tong)(tong)(tong)圈、三足(zu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)釜、四足(zu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)盤及(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)燈、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鍑等(deng)(deng),展(zhan)現了伊犁(li)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)時代高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄造技術(shu)。陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)察(cha)布查爾(er)錫(xi)伯(bo)自(zi)治縣索墩布拉(la)克出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩陶(tao)、昭蘇烏孫(sun)墓葬出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素面(mian)陶(tao)器(qi)(qi),有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用了慢輪加(jia)工(gong),表面(mian)光滑,還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)伊寧縣吐魯番于(yu)(yu)孜(zi)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唐代陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)草(cao)原石(shi)人為婦女形象,面(mian)目清(qing)晰,雙手捧(peng)杯于(yu)(yu)胸前。阿力(li)麻里古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)教墓碑(bei)石(shi),上(shang)刻有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)字(zi)架紋,周圍(wei)刻有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)敘利(li)亞文(wen)字(zi),反(fan)(fan)映了元朝時期(qi)基督教聶斯(si)托里派(pai)(景(jing)教)在伊犁(li)活動以及(ji)中外(wai)交往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況。《平定(ding)準噶爾(er)勒銘(ming)伊犁(li)之(zhi)碑(bei)》(殘塊),反(fan)(fan)映了1755年(nian)清(qing)朝準噶爾(er)蒙古(gu)達(da)瓦(wa)齊叛亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況,原立(li)于(yu)(yu)寧遠城(cheng)(cheng)(今伊寧市)東門外(wai),后被毀,是祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史見證。還(huan)展(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)察(cha)合臺汗國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀幣,呈圓形,無(wu)穿孔,用打壓法制(zhi)成(cheng),正背(bei)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)拉(la)斐體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿拉(la)伯(bo)文(wen)。出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)斯(si)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)缽、對獅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)飾(shi)和宋元朝時期(qi)內地(di)(di)所產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍泉(quan)瓷(ci)盤、青(qing)花(hua)瓷(ci)碗(wan)等(deng)(deng),反(fan)(fan)映了絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)東西方(fang)文(wen)化(hua)交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況。
建筑布局
《草(cao)原·天馬·游(you)牧人——早期(qi)草(cao)原文化》 以石器時代、輝(hui)煌的青銅文明(ming)、原始的鋤耕(geng)農業(ye)等(deng)為(wei)主線,展示有舊石器、細(xi)石器、青銅器、骨器、陶器等(deng)珍貴文物216件。
《哈薩克民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗展(zhan)——游牧(mu)時代的(de)草原文(wen)化(hua)》 分(fen)馬背(bei)民(min)族(zu)的(de)興起、繁盛的(de)游牧(mu)時代、察合臺汗國時期、明(ming)清時代幾部(bu)分(fen),另(ling)有伊(yi)犁吉林臺、恰甫奇(qi)海出土的(de)文(wen)物精品展(zhan)覽。民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗廳以哈薩克族(zu)民(min)族(zu)、民(min)俗展(zhan)覽為主(zhu),全面、直觀地展(zhan)示哈薩克族(zu)悠久燦爛的(de)歷(li)史和文(wen)化(hua)。
館藏文物
阿(a)尕爾(er)生(sheng)型青(qing)銅器(qi)(qi):1976年在鞏留縣阿(a)尕爾(er)生(sheng)發現了12件青(qing)銅器(qi)(qi)。這是典型的(de)青(qing)銅時代生(sheng)產工具(ju),被稱為阿(a)尕爾(er)生(sheng)型青(qing)銅器(qi)(qi)。
昭蘇(su)波馬(ma)(ma)古墓金銀器(qi):1997年(nian)10月在昭蘇(su)縣波馬(ma)(ma)古墓出土。有金面具、虎柄金杯、鎧甲殘片等。
阿(a)力麻里瓷(ci)器:阿(a)力麻里是察合臺汗國時期的王都。1975年以來城址(zhi)內(nei)出土(tu)了30多件元代瓷(ci)器,其中不乏官窯(yao)景(jing)德鎮和(he)龍泉(quan)窯(yao)燒造的精品。
重要活動
民間(jian)阿肯(ken)彈(dan)唱:不定期組織哈薩(sa)克族民間(jian)老藝人在(zai)民俗廳進行民間(jian)文化藝術交流(liu),開展(zhan)彈(dan)唱會,觀眾可參與。