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基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰諸山(shan)，如老(lao)僧(seng)趺坐(zuo)說法，”故(gu)號。頭陀(tuo)，傍翼吹臺，右(you)眺大羅，峰巒遙挹(yi)海國之(zhi)風(feng)，嶺村近稱云霓之(zhi)潤，林無(wu)猛獸，谷有鳴(ming)禽(qin)，景色幽絕。開山(shan)較(jiao)早，相傳(chuan)唐(tang)代高(gao)僧(seng)玄覺（665—713）曾(ceng)棲遲于此。于后漢乾佑（948—950）年間正式(shi)建(jian)寺。歷經宋元至明(ming)重建(jian)。清代有諦閑、曉柔諸法師，先后于寺中建(jian)樹法幢。

明末(mo)林增(zeng)志（1593—1667）青(qing)年時(shi)寓寺(si)讀(du)書。后于崇(chong)禎元年（1628）中進士(shi)，官翰林編修，和黃道周、倪元璐(lu)友(you)善。唐王(wang)建號(hao)隆(long)武(wu)，起為(wei)禮部(bu)(bu)右侍廊(lang)兼東閣大(da)學士(shi)。旋任文淵閣大(da)學士(shi)、禮部(bu)(bu)尚書。隆(long)武(wu)死難，增(zeng)志出奔沙縣(xian)，至呂峰山從逾(yu)遵(zun)長(chang)老出家，改名行(xing)幟，法號(hao)法幢。順(shun)治五(wu)年（1648），歸住密印寺(si)舊日讀(du)書處，見寺(si)宇行(xing)將傾圮，矢志修復，歷時(shi)四載，遂于八年冬(dong)落(luo)成。

寺(si)宇宏敞巍峨，“地(di)廣(guang)數十畝”，“千(qian)楹萬礎，紺(gan)殿飛樓”“可與吳越雙(shuang)徑、天童、雪竇(dou)諸大叢林頡頏相望”。寺(si)前(qian)有蓮池，入門為(wei)天王殿（山(shan)門）；前(qian)殿為(wei)祖堂(tang)，殿左(zuo)(zuo)有心印樓；正殿為(wei)大雄寶殿，東西(xi)廂為(wei)大小禪房，客舍，內(nei)進(jin)有方丈(zhang)室，藏經樓，延壽(shou)堂(tang)，最后(hou)為(wei)“忘(wang)山(shan)閣”。全寺(si)為(wei)五進(jin)合院式(shi)木構建(jian)(jian)筑，總建(jian)(jian)筑面積達6000平方米，前(qian)殿左(zuo)(zuo)畔有碑亭一座，為(wei)方形(xing)歇山(shan)頂(ding)式(shi)，內(nei)立清(qing)順治(zhi)十七(qi)年（1660）《重修頭(tou)陀密印禪寺(si)碑記》。

1981年被列為溫(wen)州市(shi)第(di)一批文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。在政府有關部門的(de)指導關懷和十方善信的(de)發心護(hu)持下(xia)，現(xian)已(yi)恢復了放(fang)生池、山門、天王殿(dian)、大雄寶殿(dian)、三(san)圣殿(dian)、法堂、客堂和僧寮。1997年底，從斯里蘭(lan)卡請得佛(fo)陀舍利(li)，創佛(fo)舍利(li)自錫蘭(lan)東傳中國第(di)一例，并建造舍利(li)殿(dian)供奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)是(shi)(shi)(shi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)，海拔468米(mi)，公(gong)(gong)園就建于主(zhu)峰(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而成(cheng)(cheng)，勢成(cheng)(cheng)蜿(wan)蜒，故名頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園，又稱(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)公(gong)(gong)園。這里(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢險要(yao)，峭石壁(bi)立，風光(guang)(guang)絕佳，歷(li)代不少帝王(wang)將相、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客來(lai)此尋(xun)幽探勝，留下(xia)了許(xu)多(duo)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺跡(ji)(ji)。登(deng)高(gao)遠眺，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)萬千(qian)氣象、滄桑(sang)巨(ju)變盡收(shou)眼底。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內(nei)有(you)聞名中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，歷(li)經(jing)(jing)滄桑(sang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第(di)(di)一(yi)彌(mi)勒佛坐(zuo)像(xiang)等(deng)眾多(duo)勝跡(ji)(ji)。為(wei)(wei)方便(bian)游人(ren)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)覽勝，中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵園于1993年(nian)投資(zi)興建了紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，連接紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，直達山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)景(jing)(jing)點之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)從(cong)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)到(dao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)，全(quan)長(chang)2350米(mi)，高(gao)差330米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)目前較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)椅(yi)式索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。游人(ren)坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吊(diao)椅(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，懸浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)海松(song)濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，美(mei)麗(li)如畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水和古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設新(xin)(xin)貌忽隱忽現。觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯起地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)等(deng)十余個(ge)(ge)景(jing)(jing)點，星星點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋色(se)吊(diao)椅(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)裝點山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)(jing)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)面積不大(da),但卻別(bie)有(you)一(yi)番情趣。彌(mi)勒大(da)佛笑(xiao)容(rong)滿面,任(ren)(ren)來(lai)往游人(ren)瞻仰,膜拜(bai)(bai)；觀(guan)音(yin)池(chi)必是(shi)(shi)(shi)游人(ren)參拜(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),池(chi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香火(huo)可(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不曾(ceng)斷過；白云亭(ting)建于頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)絕壁(bi)巨(ju)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，置身其(qi)(qi)間(jian)，如懸空中(zhong)(zhong)，俯(fu)瞰南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川，澄江如練，阡陌縱橫；玄武(wu)湖、明孝(xiao)陵、梅花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻綠樹，亭(ting)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)樓(lou)榭(xie)盡收(shou)眼底；亭(ting)東(dong)(dong)數米(mi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀寺遺址，江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第(di)(di)一(yi)大(da)青(qing)銅(tong)彌(mi)勒佛趺坐(zuo)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，自(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)安詳。得一(yi)禪(chan)語“大(da)肚能容(rong)，容(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)難容(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)；開口便(bian)笑(xiao)，笑(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)可(ke)笑(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”攀登(deng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到(dao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園游覽已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)休(xiu)閑(xian)健身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項保留節目。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)草木(mu)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)繁多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)，一(yi)路(lu)(lu)行去(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠樹，森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被，,空氣清新(xin)(xin),鳥語花香,讓人(ren)感覺好舒服。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)以(yi)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于她(ta)海拔不高(gao)，離南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)非常(chang)近，所以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)市民晨練爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好去(qu)處(chu)。過去(qu)百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，比較(jiao)隨意，紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)(wei)任(ren)(ren) 意選擇。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)崎嶇不平(ping)(ping)(ping)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如履平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。為(wei)(wei)了保護森林(lin)和植(zhi)(zhi)被，現在(zai)(zai)(zai)陵園管(guan)理局統一(yi)規(gui)定了6條線(xian)路(lu)(lu)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這6條規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)：（一(yi)）櫻駝村（煤氣公(gong)(gong)司圍(wei)(wei)墻北(bei)側）—防(fang)火(huo)崗(gang)亭(ting)—橫穿紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)防(fang)火(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿(yan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（二）太平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)（龍(long)脖(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（三）太平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)（龍(long)脖(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)）—紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)停車(che)場東(dong)(dong)側職工(gong)食(shi)堂—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（四(si)）板倉街49號(hao)（管(guan)理局宿舍圍(wei)(wei)墻東(dong)(dong)側）—登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)(di)(di)(di)磁臺(tai)(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)游樂園、水榭(xie)路(lu)(lu)口—中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)院—沿(yan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經(jing)(jing)永(yong)慕(mu)廬至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（六）內(nei)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)入口（馬(ma)群北(bei)）—范鴻仙墓(mu)(mu)—東(dong)(dong)馬(ma)腰(yao)—中(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。我(wo)們喜歡(huan)沿(yan)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)到(dao)明孝(xiao)陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)一(yi)條“九(jiu)曲十八(ba)彎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)﹐老百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)“龍(long)脖(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)路(lu)(lu)欣賞風光(guang)(guang)旖旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)(jing)，一(yi)邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)湖光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)，一(yi)邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)巍峨古(gu)(gu)老而曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。沿(yan)著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)路(lu)(lu)向東(dong)(dong)，經(jing)(jing)廖(liao)仲愷墓(mu)(mu)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園等(deng)處(chu)，或從(cong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)穿過西瑪腰(yao)到(dao)達頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)園，那里(li)環(huan)(huan)境幽靜，不論走(zou)路(lu)(lu)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)健身，都(dou)能呼吸到(dao)新(xin)(xin)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣。頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)時期修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)重要(yao)軍事(shi)要(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，今紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)內(nei)，筑于絕壁(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寂，可(ke)以(yi)俯(fu)瞰全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)、太平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)外(wai)，炮臺(tai)(tai)(tai)堅固。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)呼應， 易守(shou)難攻(gong)。1853年(nian)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)建都(dou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)海拔267米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)峰(feng)巒頂(ding)和該峰(feng)西北(bei)麓(lu)龍(long)脖(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，用當地(di)(di)(di)(di)堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮石，修筑成(cheng)(cheng)壁(bi)壘(lei)森嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)座軍事(shi)要(yao)塞。作為(wei)(wei)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)控制著東(dong)(dong)北(bei)方向堯化門(men)，岔路(lu)(lu)口等(deng)以(yi)及東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方向麒麟門(men)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)坊門(men)等(deng)入侵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵。太平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)期，太平(ping)(ping)(ping)軍與湘(xiang)軍對壘(lei)，湘(xiang)軍亦是(shi)(shi)(shi)于1864年(nian)首先攻(gong)陷(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)才攻(gong)陷(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現存西、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)三面。何香凝(ning)與廖(liao)仲愷墓(mu)(mu)就在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近，這兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)遺址已沒(mei)有(you)多(duo)少參觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值了。

這座古寺與西游印(yin)度或來自印(yin)度有關。佛(fo)說大(da)(da)(da)德頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖師(shi)真經：如是(shi)我(wo)聞(wen)一(yi)時，佛(fo)在舍衛國(guo)，氏樹(shu)給孤(gu)獨(du)園，與大(da)(da)(da)比(bi)丘眾千二佰五(wu)十人俱。爾日(ri)佛(fo)言：大(da)(da)(da)千世界，有一(yi)祖師(shi)，號日(ri)大(da)(da)(da)德頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)，昔在吾(wu)(wu)國(guo)因欲(yu)救生，故(gu)往中華。既然阿難(nan)尊者禮(li)待頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖師(shi)，可見頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)在當時佛(fo)學界崇(chong)高的地位(wei)。大(da)(da)(da)德與大(da)(da)(da)醫兩(liang)祖師(shi)屬同時代人，交往甚密。四(si)祖寺佛(fo)文載：靈山兮秀水，梅(mei)川兮流長，降吾(wu)(wu)祖師(shi)兩(liang)位(wei)，佛(fo)教禪宗宏揚。從(cong)黃梅(mei)大(da)(da)(da)河破額山到五(wu)峰山恰好四(si)十里山路，中間歇息(xi)于乙尖山東脈高山頂上(shang)的一(yi)枝庵，接(jie)待他(ta)們的是(shi)高山派主持靜鑒祖師(shi)。南北朝(chao)至今(jin)史書對頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)寺均有記(ji)載。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)，依(yi)(yi)次(ci)而下有(you)(you)祖師(shi)殿(dian)，大雄寶殿(dian)，左圣姆殿(dian)，右(you)麻城(cheng)殿(dian)，中天王(wang)殿(dian)，號稱禪房48間(jian)。48間(jian)禪房新中國(guo)成立后被 撤(che)用于(yu)建設廣濟縣二區（余(yu)川(chuan)）區政府。1400年古銀杏王(wang)被砍于(yu)1976年。頭(tou)陀寺(si)八(ba)方各(ge)有(you)(you)下院(yuan)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。東(dong)有(you)(you)地藏(zang)殿(dian)，寨王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)；南(nan)有(you)(you)龍(long)王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，娘娘廟(miao)(miao)(miao)；西有(you)(you)道人洞(dong)，觀(guan)音殿(dian)；北有(you)(you)白馬寺(si)，呂祖廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。歷經戰亂與(yu)文革浩劫，很多(duo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)寺(si)殘破不(bu)堪，不(bu)過從殘留的藏(zang)密洞(dong)與(yu)四周(zhou)的塔林便(bian)可(ke)推想當年廟(miao)(miao)(miao)寺(si)之(zhi)光大，香火(huo)之(zhi)旺盛。五峰塔林保存了(le)盛唐時(shi)的磅薄氣勢，方圓雍和的特點又反映了(le)明(ming)清時(shi)嚴(yan)謹與(yu)細巧，具(ju)有(you)(you)極高(gao)的觀(guan)賞價(jia)值，是(shi)國(guo)內稀見的佛教建筑(zhu)精品。五峰山(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)高(gao)不(bu)過一尖山(shan)(shan)，路險不(bu)過橫崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)奇不(bu)過清涼山(shan)(shan)，而頭(tou)陀的境界(jie)卻至高(gao)無上(shang)。在我市(shi)大辦山(shan)(shan)水園林旅(lv)游城(cheng)之(zhi)際，開發(fa)佛教禪宗(zong)資源既能振興旅(lv)游徑濟又能保護文化遺產，是(shi)利國(guo)富(fu)民的大好事，愿為(wei)頭(tou)陀所言(yan)：佛賴(lai)圣主之(zhi)明(ming)，神依(yi)(yi)賢(xian)臣之(zhi)德；僧為(wei)民豐而樂，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以國(guo)寧而安。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無猛獸，谷(gu)有(you)鳴禽，景色(se)幽絕。寺(si)(si)(si)院有(you)1000多年(nian)(nian)的歷(li)史(shi)，是溫州(zhou)市級文物保(bao)護單位(wei)、省(sheng)級重點(dian)開放寺(si)(si)(si)院，被尊為佛(fo)教(jiao)禪宗(zong)永(yong)嘉玄覺(jue)大(da)(da)(da)師(shi)的祖庭，影(ying)響深遠(yuan)。在1992年(nian)(nian)開放以后，其大(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿經過(guo)了初步的維修，由于多年(nian)(nian)風雨侵蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)白蟻(yi)蛀蝕(shi)(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿漏水現象嚴重，梁(liang)柱(zhu)和(he)檐椽已更換數(shu)次。尤其是2005年(nian)(nian)的泰(tai)莉臺風，將大(da)(da)(da)部分的垂脊(ji)和(he)瓦(wa)當刮落，挑檐斷裂(lie)，檐椽坍塌(ta)，墻體出(chu)現裂(lie)隙(xi)，事后僅(jin)以木柱(zhu)將斷裂(lie)的挑檐支撐住，現狀岌岌可危(wei)。2007年(nian)(nian)9月9日下午5：29分，由于受到帕布和(he)蝴蝶臺風的影(ying)響，雨水量大(da)(da)(da)，原已腐(fu)朽的挑梁(liang)發生斷裂(lie)坍塌(ta)，現在整(zheng)個大(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿已經關閉，停(ting)止使用(yong)，僧(seng)人的宗(zong)教(jiao)生活并未(wei)受到太大(da)(da)(da)的影(ying)響，寺(si)(si)(si)院準備盡快(kuai)開始修建。