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建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)甌(ou)東岳(yue)廟，又稱東岳(yue)行(xing)宮，座落城東郊三里(li)白鶴山麓，占地四十余畝。是目前福建(jian)省為(wei)數不多的古代道教建(jian)筑(zhu)之(zhi)一，就其主(zhu)體建(jian)筑(zhu)“圣帝殿”的規模、形制，以及文物(wu)價(jia)值(zhi)而(er)言，堪稱全(quan)省僅見。系國家級重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。

東岳(yue)廟(miao)始建(jian)(jian)于東晉元(yuan)帝(di)建(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今已有一(yi)千六百余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，明(ming)《建(jian)(jian)寧府志》卷(juan)三(san)《山川》白(bai)鶴山條(tiao)下(xia)載：“在府城東，晉時望氣者(zhe)言(yan)， 山有異(yi)氣，命工鑿(zao)(zao)之(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)(zao)暮合，有又鶴翔其上(shang)， 因名， 山之(zhi)麓有東岳(yue)行宮(gong)”。東岳(yue)廟(miao)正殿有井一(yi)口(kou)，名“天涌泉”，圍以鐵欄(現用木欄)是宋熙寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑿(zao)(zao)。

東(dong)岳廟歷(li)史上多(duo)有(you)修(xiu)(xiu)建，清康熙二(er)十一(yi)年(nian)(公元1682年(nian))重建，其后(hou)多(duo)次修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)。

出(chu)東門，行三里(li)，過奈何(he)橋；經孟婆亭，到東岳廟前(qian)，只見綠樹紅坪，殿(dian)宇依(yi)山(shan)而建(jian)，層層疊(die)疊(die)，錯落有(you)致(zhi)，鵝蛋石(shi)(shi)路，拾(shi)階登門，門匾“岱宗隆祀(si)”。進入山(shan)門，再(zai)登石(shi)(shi)級，過天王殿(dian)，就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)排前(qian)殿(dian)，供(gong)奉十殿(dian)閻(yan)王，再(zai)上為(wei)戒臺(tai)，坐南(nan)面(mian)(mian)北朝向(xiang)大殿(dian)。大殿(dian)又(you)稱圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)是(shi)東岳廟主體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)。圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)為(wei)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)屋頂，十一(yi)檁抬(tai)梁式(shi)(shi)屋架，面(mian)(mian)闊五間(jian)，總寬28.5米(mi)，進深六(liu)間(jian)，總長22.2米(mi)。柱(zhu)頭鋪(pu)(pu)作施清式(shi)(shi)人字斗拱，轉角(jiao)鋪(pu)(pu)作施之(zhi)抄龍頭單下(xia)昂(ang)，并伴(ban)有(you)裝飾性，(石(shi)(shi)承重(zhong))象鼻之(zhi)下(xia)昂(ang)。藻(zao)井為(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上露明(ming)造(zao)，四面(mian)(mian)托以清式(shi)(shi)如(ru)意斗拱，內檐(yan)補間(jian)鋪(pu)(pu)作(平身(shen)斜(xie))為(wei)之(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工精細駝峰(feng)，造(zao)型有(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)柱(zhu)礎兩側對(dui)稱，其中(zhong)金柱(zhu)、中(zhong)柱(zhu)礎為(wei)復(fu)盆(pen)式(shi)(shi)過渡到鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)造(zao)型，是(shi)較為(wei)典型的(de)明(ming)代(dai)早期風格。整座建(jian)筑(zhu)工藝(yi)精巧(qiao)，保存著唐、宋、明(ming)、清各代(dai)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格，對(dui)研究我國(guo)的(de)古代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古建(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)考古和參考價值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)沿(yan)革 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian)(nian))，迄今已(yi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)百余年(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)志(zhi)》卷三(san)(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)條下(xia)記載：“在(zai)府(fu)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉時(shi)望氣(qi)(qi)者(zhe)言(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)異氣(qi)(qi)，命工(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)鶴(he)(he)翔其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)井(jing)一(yi)(yi)口(kou)，名(ming)“天(tian)(tian)涌泉”，圍(wei)以(yi)鐵欄(現用(yong)木欄)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋熙寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)鑿(zao)(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)重(zhong)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和修繕。據(ju)《八閩通(tong)志(zhi)》記載：“真如(ru)寺，在(zai)光祿坊白鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(lu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)堂(tang)庵，洪(hong)武十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1391）改今額(e)。”據(ju)民(min)(min)(min)國《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣志(zhi)》記載：康熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian))里人(ren)黃旋、王正(zheng)華、陶啟元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)輯記載：“民(min)(min)(min)國初年(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)出巡，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)洲船家(jia)姑娘(niang)往觀(guan)，回(hui)家(jia)得婦癥身亡，神(shen)(shen)棍說(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)娶去，須在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)宮，塑立(li)(li)‘淑(shu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇后(hou)(hou)’，幾年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)又(you)漆塑大(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，二(er)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)格(ge)局(ju)　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)組依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)級(ji)石(shi)階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)稱“排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)邊各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)個(ge)開間(jian)，供(gong)奉十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)額(e)上(shang)(shang)橫書(shu)(shu)“岱(dai)(dai)宗隆祀”四(si)字(zi)，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)有(you)(you)木匾，書(shu)(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)字(zi)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)10米(mi)(mi)。排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)往里還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座長(chang)(chang)(chang)16米(mi)(mi)高(gao)10米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結(jie)構戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺(yi)留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)空(kong)坪，沿(yan)空(kong)坪再(zai)上(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)級(ji)石(shi)階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)屋頂，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)屋架，面闊(kuo)五(wu)間(jian)，總(zong)(zong)寬28.5米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)(liu)(liu)間(jian)，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)22.2米(mi)(mi)。柱頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清式(shi)人(ren)字(zi)斗拱，轉角鋪(pu)作施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)(tou)單下(xia)昂，并(bing)伴有(you)(you)裝飾性(石(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong))象(xiang)鼻。藻井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)袱，砌上(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)(ming)造，四(si)面托以(yi)清式(shi)如(ru)意斗拱，內(nei)(nei)檐補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(平(ping)身斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工(gong)精細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駝(tuo)峰，造型(xing)有(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內(nei)(nei)檐柱礎(chu)兩(liang)側(ce)對(dui)稱，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金柱、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式(shi)過渡到鼓鏡式(shi)造型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)早期(qi)(qi)風格(ge)。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)藝精巧，保存著(zhu)唐、宋、明(ming)(ming)(ming)、清各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)，對(dui)研究我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和現代(dai)仿(fang)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)和參考(kao)價值。主(zhu)(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米(mi)(mi)高(gao)10米(mi)(mi)，分九開間(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化特(te)色(se)每年(nian)(nian)農歷(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會。有(you)(you)關史(shi)籍(ji)記載，三(san)(san)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)生日，二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)誕(dan)辰而(er)(er)辦(ban)，已(yi)有(you)(you)數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)出巡。巡街開始時(shi)，先(xian)放三(san)(san)響朝天(tian)(tian)銃，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)號(hao)開道(dao)(dao)，鑼鼓喧天(tian)(tian)。隊伍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)花擔、春臺(tai)、彩(cai)船、木刻(ke)佛像(xiang)；跟(gen)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊”和“馬大(da)(da)(da)枷隊”——即(ji)向岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)愿隊伍；再(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)駕前(qian)(qian)駕后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)隊四(si)枝長(chang)(chang)(chang)幡，接著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)”、“矮(ai)”、“老大(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)(san)爺(ye)(ye)”，他們邊走邊向路(lu)邊小(xiao)孩(hai)扔光餅、硬幣(bi)；最后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、二(er)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和后(hou)(hou)宮娘(niang)娘(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)過時(shi)，每家(jia)門(men)口(kou)都燃燭點香(xiang)，迎神(shen)(shen)叩(kou)拜(bai)，并(bing)將文(wen)疏(shu)焚化，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)收(shou)疏(shu)”了。不過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化特(te)色(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會集商業、游樂活(huo)動于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)。解(jie)放前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會期(qi)(qi)間(jian)活(huo)動，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)最高(gao)官(guan)員親自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)持，選定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)紳士具體(ti)負責(ze)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)允(yun)許，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣公(gong)認(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)向閩北各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣題疏(shu)籌款；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會期(qi)(qi)活(huo)動明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯帶有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鄉物質(zhi)交(jiao)流性質(zhi)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空(kong)坪上(shang)(shang)少不了舞獅、傘技、挑幡和民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)劇表(biao)演。民(min)(min)(min)國后(hou)(hou)由(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)門(men)頭(tou)(tou)、橫街及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近(jin)住戶組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)喜(xi)財(cai)五(wu)班(ban)福(fu)(fu)(fu)首(shou)輪流值年(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)月入(ru)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)議事(shi)，維修殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題疏(shu)籌款，安排(pai)活(huo)動。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—信(xin)(xin)息鏈接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱，列位(wei)五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩(shi)經(jing)(jing)·魯頌》曾用(yong)“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所(suo)(suo)瞻(zhan)”來(lai)形容它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)峻險峭。而(er)(er)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，更使歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)王以(yi)祭(ji)祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)(li)國安邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)屢(lv)受褒(bao)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，由(you)(you)此奠定(ding)了它(ta)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國諸神(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)(chong)高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)。 西(xi)漢(han)劉(liu)向《五(wu)經(jing)(jing)通(tong)義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)岱(dai)(dai)宗，言(yan)王者(zhe)受命易(yi)姓報(bao)(bao)功(gong)告(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)岱(dai)(dai)宗也(ye)(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)萬物始交(jiao)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗長(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)群(qun)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)王因(yin)(yin)(yin)德(de)受命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，而(er)(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)距天(tian)(tian)最近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)，故自(zi)秦始皇起(qi)(qi)(qi)，王者(zhe)報(bao)(bao)功(gong)告(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)王舉行(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪大(da)(da)(da)典，永延(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀圣(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。宋大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)書(shu)(shu)降(jiang)于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真宗前(qian)(qian)往泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪，詔封(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁圣(sheng)(sheng)王，四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian))進(jin)封(feng)(feng)(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)”。真宗封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪堪稱歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)王封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)香(xiang)火向各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)宮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接起(qi)(qi)(qi)點。不少地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)真宗封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪為(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨(sui)著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)便成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國神(shen)(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化——道(dao)(dao)教(jiao) 清代(dai)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)者(zhe)顧炎武認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)讖(chen)緯(wei)學(xue)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)，并(bing)得出結(jie)論：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)周末(mo)，鬼論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)漢(han)末(mo)。”認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼說(shuo)漢(han)魏(wei)間(jian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)佛教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入(ru)，又(you)促進(jin)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)治(zhi)鬼內(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)豐富。佛教(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)官(guan)制度相(xiang)結(jie)合，締造出一(yi)(yi)個(ge)現實(shi)而(er)(er)幻想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)冥(ming)府(fu)說(shuo)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)君則(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)判(pan)官(guan)。到了宋代(dai)，道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)盛期(qi)(qi)。 其(qi)(qi)實(shi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)先(xian)民(min)(min)(min)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)崇(chong)(chong)拜(bai)。兩(liang)漢(han)以(yi)來(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)宰人(ren)間(jian)生老病死、禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)切事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)下(xia)轄(xia)有(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)統轄(xia)下(xia)掌(zhang)管(guan)陽世間(jian)善(shan)惡(e)禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)、因(yin)(yin)(yin)果報(bao)(bao)應(ying)、輪回(hui)轉世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)判(pan)官(guan)。七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)其(qi)(qi)職(zhi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了龐大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)權力機關。長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍愿望。怎(zen)樣做才能長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點必須從(cong)不殺生做起(qi)(qi)(qi),做到節食寡欲(yu)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不要(yao)終日大(da)(da)(da)吃(chi)雞鴨魚肉(rou)，縱欲(yu)貪(tan)歡。只要(yao)注意修身養性，就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)達到長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)要(yao)求統治(zhi)者(zhe)公(gong)忠(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國，清正(zheng)廉潔，顧全(quan)大(da)(da)(da)局(ju)，反貪(tan)拒賄，執(zhi)法不阿。否則(ze)將受到懲罰。速(su)(su)報(bao)(bao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：“速(su)(su)報(bao)(bao)”就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)(su)報(bao)(bao)應(ying)。道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)(bao),如(ru)影(ying)隨(sui)行(xing)(xing)”。人(ren)們在(zai)日常生活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或災病，都因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)善(shan)惡(e)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)報(bao)(bao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)(er)死，必能體(ti)會他人(ren)受屈(qu)心情，定(ding)能從(cong)速(su)(su)秉公(gong)行(xing)(xing)正(zheng)，懲惡(e)揚善(shan)。增延(yan)福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”自(zi)古(gu)以(yi)來(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們孜孜以(yi)求，極其(qi)(qi)向往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生目標。道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修善(shan)積德(de)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)，不可(ke)以(yi)非(fei)分求得。該司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)舉，決定(ding)其(qi)(qi)享受“福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公交(jiao)：建甌(ou)市(shi)6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公里 建甌(ou)市(shi) 50米步(bu)行(xing)(xing)至 二(er)實小站 22站乘坐 建甌(ou)市(shi)6路, 在 砂輪廠站 下車 3.6公里步(bu)行(xing)(xing)至 建甌(ou)東岳(yue)廟(miao)。

自(zi)駕(jia)：1. 從起點(dian)向正北方向出發(fa)，沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)140米(mi)，調(diao)頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)入G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)400米(mi)，直行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公(gong)(gong)里，直行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入環(huan)(huan)島(dao) 4. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)，在第(di)1個(ge)出口，右(you)前方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)410米(mi)，左前方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入管(guan)葡路(lu) 6. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)葡路(lu)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)460米(mi)，右(you)轉(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入西大街 7. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)西大街行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)，右(you)前方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入環(huan)(huan)島(dao) 8. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)20米(mi)，在第(di)1個(ge)出口，右(you)前方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入都(dou)御坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)御坪行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)330米(mi)，過(guo)右(you)側(ce)的閩浙購物廣(guang)場(建甌)，左轉(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公(gong)(gong)里，到達終點(dian)(在道路(lu)左側(ce))。