芒果视频下载

太古高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)路西山(shan)(shan)隧道群(qun)總長(chang)15公(gong)(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)，西山(shan)(shan)特長(chang)隧道長(chang)13.6公(gong)(gong)里(li)，西山(shan)(shan)2號隧道長(chang)1.4公(gong)(gong)里(li)，兩隧道進出口最小距(ju)離180米，這使(shi)得太古高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)路工(gong)程成為交通運(yun)輸部首批風險評估試(shi)點工(gong)程，全國在建公(gong)(gong)路中(zhong)公(gong)(gong)認施工(gong)難度第一。

西山隧道(dao)(dao)是(shi)全(quan)國在建(jian)公路(lu)中最長的(de)隧道(dao)(dao)，建(jian)成后將成為繼秦嶺(ling)隧道(dao)(dao)后全(quan)國第二長隧道(dao)(dao)，世(shi)界(jie)第四(si)的(de)特長公路(lu)隧道(dao)(dao)，該(gai)隧道(dao)(dao)于2012年(nian)10月主(zhu)體貫(guan)通(tong)。整條路(lu)全(quan)線(xian)橋隧相連(lian)比(bi)例高(gao)達(da)71%。

工程難度

西山隧道難(nan)掘，從先(xian)期的地(di)質(zhi)勘察(cha)(cha)就有(you)所體現(xian)。2006年，勘察(cha)(cha)人員開始(shi)工作，每隔50米(mi)，在西山鉆一(yi)個孔查看地(di)質(zhi)情況，最深700米(mi)，淺處也有(you)150米(mi)。風吹日曬，荒野為路(lu)，整個勘察(cha)(cha)就耗(hao)時一(yi)年。

從09年5月開始(shi)，西(xi)山兩個(ge)隧(sui)洞的(de)(de)大(da)多(duo)(duo)工(gong)作面(mian)開掘(jue)，太古高速(su)公路建管(guan)(guan)處(chu)工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)理部負責人丁秀春介紹，在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)線(xian)路前方，有塌方、突(tu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涌(yong)泥(ni)等重大(da)危險源(yuan)31處(chu)，比(bi)如：山頂(ding)離隧(sui)道(dao)最深有450米(mi)，深埋地(di)下(xia)、蘊藏(zang)能(neng)量的(de)(de)巖層(ceng)被突(tu)然掘(jue)開后，有可能(neng)引發巖爆(bao)。此外，隧(sui)道(dao)的(de)(de)線(xian)路，與(yu)(yu)我市的(de)(de)“供水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)命線(xian)”———引黃輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)交(jiao)叉4處(chu)，這些(xie)直徑3米(mi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)一旦被挖破(po)(po)，全市的(de)(de)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)安全都成問題。與(yu)(yu)太鋼的(de)(de)超大(da)壓力(li)精(jing)粉輸(shu)送管(guan)(guan)線(xian)交(jiao)叉7處(chu)，這些(xie)壓力(li)管(guan)(guan)稍微破(po)(po)損，將(jiang)會引起大(da)爆(bao)炸！隧(sui)道(dao)施工(gong)最怕碰見(jian)巖石斷層(ceng)，斷層(ceng)巖石破(po)(po)碎，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)(duo)，掘(jue)進(jin)時特別容(rong)易發生(sheng)(sheng)坍塌、突(tu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、涌(yong)泥(ni)。可在(zai)西(xi)山隧(sui)道(dao)，不僅(jin)要穿越(yue)17條破(po)(po)碎層(ceng)帶外，還要穿越(yue)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)高瓦斯(si)煤層(ceng)、石膏采空(kong)區，這些(xie)采空(kong)區都存(cun)在(zai)著(zhu)塌方，瓦斯(si)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)危險。

地理位置

太原西山(shan)宛如屏障，橫亙在太原與古交之間。西山(shan)隧道就在西山(shan)里面行走

太原西山

太原西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)屬(shu)呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)系，背負著古(gu)晉陽(yang)5000年文(wen)明史。幾(ji)十(shi)公里的(de)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)宛如(ru)一架(jia)巨長的(de)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)屏(ping)風。從上蘭村(cun)汾河出水(shui)口向南排開去有(you)冽(lie)石山(shan)(shan)(shan)、崛圍山(shan)(shan)(shan)、嬰山(shan)(shan)(shan)、石室山(shan)(shan)(shan)、蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)、太山(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、懸甕(weng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)（方山(shan)(shan)(shan)）、象山(shan)(shan)(shan)、廟前山(shan)(shan)(shan)（尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)）、蠶石山(shan)(shan)(shan)、葦谷山(shan)(shan)(shan)、銀牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)、七苦山(shan)(shan)(shan)等，真是山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清秀，山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)名。金代詩人(ren)元好問有(you)：“水(shui)上西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)如(ru)掛屏(ping)，郁郁蒼蒼三(san)十(shi)里”的(de)詩句贊(zan)美西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上人(ren)文(wen)古(gu)跡眾多，歷(li)史價(jia)值(zhi)豐厚，西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是龍(long)城太原的(de)脊(ji)梁，傳為(wei)古(gu)晉陽(yang)龍(long)脈之所在(zai)。游人(ren)登(deng)臨西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，會深感(gan)晉陽(yang)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)內涵的(de)深厚底蘊。

冽石山(shan)(shan)距市中心(xin)23公里，占地兩千余畝。冽石口山(shan)(shan)勢壯美雄偉(wei)，是(shi)汾(fen)河(he)的(de)出口，靠西為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保護單位凈因寺(si)，寺(si)內大佛高9.6米，為(wei)(wei)土(tu)所雕(diao)，又稱(cheng)土(tu)堂大佛寺(si)，寺(si)為(wei)(wei)三(san)進(jin)院，漢(han)所建北齊(qi)重修、明清(qing)(qing)又多次重修。東(dong)臨汾(fen)水、古柏(bo)齊(qi)天，土(tu)堂怪柏(bo)為(wei)(wei)古太(tai)原八景之一。著稱(cheng)三(san)晉的(de)汾(fen)河(he)晚渡名景就在寺(si)東(dong)汾(fen)河(he)處。岸東(dong)有全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保護的(de)晉國竇大夫祠(ci)。此(ci)處左有壁立危峰、清(qing)(qing)流潺潺，祠(ci)內古柏(bo)參天，殿宇巍峨，建于唐(tang)漢(han)之前，祠(ci)左側是(shi)勝景“冽石寒泉”，右上(shang)方三(san)里處為(wei)(wei)傅(fu)山(shan)(shan)廟。景區梧(wu)桐(tong)神木，二(er)朗神手印，趙戴文(wen)故居(ju)，傅(fu)山(shan)(shan)先生隱(yin)居(ju)過的(de)朝陽(yang)洞、虹巢氏景中之景。放河(he)燈、天燈、沙雕(diao)等民俗文(wen)化眾采紛呈。

崛圍山

位于市(shi)區(qu)西北24公里處。山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢陡峻，松柏遍野，春日山(shan)(shan)(shan)花競放(fang)，秋(qiu)來紅(hong)葉(xie)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)。“崛(jue)圍紅(hong)葉(xie)”是太(tai)原著名風景之一。山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂有全國(guo)重點文物保護單位多福寺和(he)七級(ji)舍(she)利塔，寺內藏(zang)有寺觀壁(bi)畫和(he)傅墨跡。

蒙山

在太原西南(nan)約(yue)20公里處(chu)，晉祠以(yi)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)寺底村，主峰(feng)高(gao)(gao)1325米(mi)，蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)曉月為(wei)舊太原八景(jing)之(zhi)一。公元551年(nian)(nian)，北(bei)(bei)齊文宣(xuan)帝高(gao)(gao)洋鑿開(kai)化寺后大(da)(da)(da)巖為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，歷五代24年(nian)(nian)始成。稱(cheng)為(wei)西山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)鐫刻(ke)(ke)，結跏趺定而坐，雙手施(shi)禪定印，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)體厚(hou)胛肥(fei)肩，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)超山(shan)(shan)巒，高(gao)(gao)遏云天，氣勢非凡。據史稱(cheng)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)高(gao)(gao)“二百尺”（約(yue)63米(mi)）略低于四川樂山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，但早(zao)于樂山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)162年(nian)(nian)，是我國(guo)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)露天摩(mo)崖(ya)石刻(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，隋(sui)文帝時新建了庇(bi)蓋大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)殿閣，唐高(gao)(gao)宗和(he)武則天曾(ceng)來此禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，賜宮內袈裟。是山(shan)(shan)西乃至(zhi)世界佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教、建筑、雕刻(ke)(ke)史上的(de)(de)(de)一大(da)(da)(da)奇跡，有極高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)保護和(he)開(kai)發(fa)價(jia)值(zhi)。近年(nian)(nian)來，蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)引起了國(guo)內有關學界的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度關注；在海外，日本、韓(han)國(guo)及東南(nan)亞佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教界都特別(bie)推崇蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，尤其日本佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教界，更是推崇蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，認為(wei)其歷史悠久(jiu)居中國(guo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)之(zhi)首；國(guo)家有關部門也對此高(gao)(gao)度重視。經過各方面的(de)(de)(de)努力，蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)景(jing)區初具規模(mo)。

太山

位于太(tai)原(yuan)市(shi)西(xi)南23公里，山(shan)(shan)中有(you)太(tai)山(shan)(shan)寺四周叢林遍(bian)野，古(gu)柏掩映(ying)，寺隱其間，非(fei)登(deng)臨不(bu)得見。據碑文(wen)記載，始建(jian)(jian)于唐景(jing)云元年(nian)（710年(nian)）。原(yuan)為(wei)道(dao)教廟(miao)宇，名昊(hao)天祠(ci)，明初改為(wei)佛(fo)寺。太(tai)山(shan)(shan)自然景(jing)觀(guan)也(ye)非(fei)常秀(xiu)麗，滿山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灌木(mu)黃櫨更(geng)是聞名于世，與龍山(shan)(shan)紅葉、崛圍(wei)紅葉組成太(tai)原(yuan)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)紅葉美景(jing)，是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)不(bu)可多得的(de)(de)(de)(de)融人文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)與自然景(jing)觀(guan)于一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游勝地。2008年(nian)6月11日，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省太(tai)原(yuan)市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局在太(tai)山(shan)(shan)龍泉寺發(fa)現一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，經有(you)關專家發(fa)掘證實(shi)(shi)為(wei)唐武周時(shi)期佛(fo)塔基址(zhi)(zhi)，基址(zhi)(zhi)下發(fa)掘出(chu)一(yi)(yi)座地宮，地宮內藏(zang)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個石(shi)函(han)，石(shi)函(han)內套裝有(you)鎏(liu)金(jin)銅飾木(mu)槨(guo)(guo)、木(mu)胎鎏(liu)金(jin)銅槨(guo)(guo)、木(mu)胎銀(yin)槨(guo)(guo)、金(jin)棺(guan)(guan)，共(gong)計五(wu)重棺(guan)(guan)槨(guo)(guo)。內有(you)聚成堆的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)體，應為(wei)舍(she)(she)利。該(gai)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)是佛(fo)塔地宮瘞埋舍(she)(she)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)早期實(shi)(shi)例，也(ye)是現存地宮中最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)例；出(chu)土遺(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)等級(ji)較高，為(wei)研究唐代佛(fo)教及金(jin)銀(yin)器等制(zhi)作工藝提供(gong)了(le)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)資料。

龍山

位于(yu)太原市西南二十余公里處。龍山童子(zi)寺為(wei)北齊天(tian)保七年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)556年(nian)）僧宏(hong)禮(li)禪師創(chuang)建，相傳有(you)二童子(zi)藏(zang)于(yu)比(bi)山隱修，見山石(shi)儼似世(shi)尊，遂鐫佛像，高(gao)于(yu)57米，因名童子(zi)寺。北齊文(wen)宣帝高(gao)洋(yang)曾登(deng)寺俯(fu)瞰并州（今太原）城(cheng)景。金天(tian)輔元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1117年(nian)）寺毀于(yu)兵火，明嘉靖(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1522年(nian)）重建。寺內(nei)(nei)建筑及其石(shi)雕佛像早已不存(cun)。寺前有(you)燃燈(deng)石(shi)塔，高(gao)4.12米，平面(mian)六(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)，下部束腰基座約及全高(gao)之(zhi)半，塔身中(zhong)空，內(nei)(nei)置燈(deng)室，三面(mian)開門，頂(ding)部排煙。塔身比(bi)例適度，造形(xing)秀美。雖歷經1400多年(nian)風雨，依(yi)然如故，是我國已知最古的燃燈(deng)石(shi)塔。龍山主峰(feng)極頂(ding)，有(you)元(yuan)(yuan)初(chu)大道(dao)(dao)人宋德芳(fang)主持重建的昊天(tian)觀，觀址東側(ce)，有(you)石(shi)窟八洞，為(wei)國內(nei)(nei)僅存(cun)的元(yuan)(yuan)代道(dao)(dao)教石(shi)窟群(qun)。龍山道(dao)(dao)教石(shi)窟群(qun)為(wei)全國重點(dian)文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。

懸甕山

位(wei)于(yu)太原市西南二十公(gong)里處。《山(shan)海經(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)“懸甕(weng)之山(shan)，晉(jin)水出(chu)焉”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。懸甕(weng)山(shan)下為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，山(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)懸甕(weng)寺(si)。晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西太原市西南懸甕(weng)山(shan)麓，是(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)祭祀(si)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)、壁畫、碑刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)而(er)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)界建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)7世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)至12世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)間極為(wei)輝煌壯(zhuang)美(mei)(mei)、璀璨絢爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)祭祀(si)西周唐國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸侯姬虞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)堂，創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)西周（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前11世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)）。1500年前，在北(bei)(bei)魏酈道元(yuan)(yuan)《水經(jing)注》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)已有(you)相(xiang)當規(gui)模。后經(jing)北(bei)(bei)齊、隋、唐、五代(dai)(dai)、宋(song)、金、元(yuan)(yuan)、明、清及民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸時(shi)期，歷(li)經(jing)2000多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擘劃營造和修(xiu)葺擴(kuo)充，遂成(cheng)(cheng)當今(jin)規(gui)模。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)7世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)至12世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)間最為(wei)興盛(sheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)唐、宋(song)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)之典范。保(bao)存至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)盛(sheng)唐時(shi)期碑刻(ke)(ke)，宋(song)、元(yuan)(yuan)、明、清不同時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑100余座，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑圣母(mu)殿被譽為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)典型性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑實例。保(bao)存在圣母(mu)殿內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)塑(su)群像突(tu)破了(le)宋(song)以(yi)前宗教造像的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式，而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)社會上(shang)(shang)真(zhen)實人(ren)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫照，開創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)寫實作品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先河，它不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)反映宮廷(ting)人(ren)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造像，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罕(han)見精(jing)品(pin)。晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)其獨具(ju)(ju)匠(jiang)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體布局(ju)，使建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑伴之以(yi)奔流不息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難老泉(quan)水、古(gu)(gu)(gu)樹名(ming)木(mu)，將建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑空(kong)間和自然(ran)景(jing)色融為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體，人(ren)工美(mei)(mei)與自然(ran)美(mei)(mei)巧妙地糅(rou)和在一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑“天人(ren)合一(yi)(yi)，物(wu)我相(xiang)融”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念。晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)年代(dai)(dai)久遠(yuan)，跨越時(shi)空(kong)漫長，所(suo)處地理位(wei)置優越，自然(ran)景(jing)色幽美(mei)(mei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)許多(duo)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑難以(yi)比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)、碑刻(ke)(ke)、壁畫、古(gu)(gu)(gu)樹名(ming)木(mu)，從不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側面反映了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)政(zheng)治、經(jing)濟(ji)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)、宗教、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)等諸多(duo)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展變(bian)化(hua)，晉(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)、藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)、科(ke)學和鑒賞價(jia)值，使其成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)宗祠(ci)(ci)(ci)與園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)且(qie)跨越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)最長又(you)最具(ju)(ju)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)實例，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和人(ren)類建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)寶(bao)庫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)份最珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)。

天龍山

原(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，位(wei)于太原(yuan)市西南(nan)36公里，距晉(jin)祠景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)14公里。有(you)專(zhuan)用公路相連。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏(ping)峰黛立(li)，松(song)(song)柏成(cheng)蔭，溪泉(quan)鳴澗，氣候涼爽。早(zao)在(zai)東(dong)魏時(shi)高(gao)歡建(jian)了避暑宮，北齊高(gao)洋建(jian)了天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)寺，并都(dou)開鑿(zao)了石窟(ku)(ku)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)因寺而(er)(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)，寺因窟(ku)(ku)而(er)(er)著(zhu)稱，從此，天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)聲名(ming)(ming)(ming)大振。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)包括(kuo)晉(jin)祠鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)武坡、南(nan)坪、窯頭(tou)三(san)個(ge)自然村和柳子(zi)溝源(yuan)頭(tou)的(de)(de)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、北山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（即(ji)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)），占(zhan)地約(yue)185公頃。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中多砂頁巖，呈現出(chu)奇(qi)特的(de)(de)地質地貌；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)，有(you)豐富的(de)(de)泉(quan)源(yuan)；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內多林木，森(sen)(sen)林覆蓋率達(da)70%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間多鳥獸，屬國(guo)家一(yi)、二類保(bao)護動物有(you)二十(shi)(shi)多種(zhong)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)風光秀麗(li)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不高(gao)而(er)(er)挺(ting)拔，清幽(you)涼爽；樹不大而(er)(er)茂密，萬(wan)木崢嶸。古有(you)“天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)八景(jing)(jing)(jing)”，是(shi)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)旅游(you)勝地。現今，它是(shi)晉(jin)祠——天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝區(qu)的(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分，天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林公園的(de)(de)主體(ti)。全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單位(wei)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石窟(ku)(ku)創建(jian)于東(dong)魏（公元(yuan)534—550年），高(gao)歡在(zai)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開鑿(zao)石窟(ku)(ku)，高(gao)歡之子(zi)高(gao)洋建(jian)立(li)北齊的(de)(de)晉(jin)陽為(wei)別都(dou)，繼續(xu)(xu)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開鑿(zao)石窟(ku)(ku)。隋代楊廣為(wei)晉(jin)王，繼續(xu)(xu)開鑿(zao)石窟(ku)(ku)，唐代李淵父子(zi)起家于晉(jin)陽，建(jian)造石窟(ku)(ku)達(da)到高(gao)峰。石窟(ku)(ku)分布在(zai)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)西兩峰的(de)(de)懸崖腰部(bu)，有(you)東(dong)魏，北齊、隋、唐開鑿(zao)的(de)(de)24個(ge)洞窟(ku)(ku)，東(dong)峰八窟(ku)(ku)，西峰十(shi)(shi)三(san)窟(ku)(ku)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北3窟(ku)(ku)。現存石窟(ku)(ku)造像1500余尊，浮雕(diao)、藻井、畫像1144幅。天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上，還有(you)遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)柏，尤以盤(pan)龍(long)(long)古松(song)(song)龍(long)(long)游(you)神盤(pan)，縱(zong)橫(heng)纏繞，為(wei)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上又一(yi)奇(qi)觀。

七苦山

為天(tian)(tian)主教圣(sheng)地。自(zi)然風光優美，通過(guo)“之”字形山(shan)路通向山(shan)頂，過(guo)14處“耶穌受(shou)難(nan)”點，進入“上天(tian)(tian)之門(men)”，再登39級臺(tai)階，展現在(zai)眼(yan)前的(de)是中西合璧的(de)祭壇(tan)和(he)主殿。七苦山(shan)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)主教歷史上占(zhan)有重要地位，是省(sheng)內外(wai)天(tian)(tian)主教友重要活動場(chang)所之一(yi)。每年的(de)9月(yue)15日有數萬天(tian)(tian)主教徒到此(ci)朝拜(bai)。

晉陽西山大佛

天(tian)(tian)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)龍寺(si)(si)(si)，龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)童子(zi)寺(si)(si)(si)，蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)化寺(si)(si)(si)三處(chu)都有大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，哪處(chu)是(shi)(shi)“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”呢(ni)！史(shi)學家說法不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)，有說“即(ji)天(tian)(tian)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)造像”，有說“在(zai)(zai)(zai)蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)，但(dan)已不(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)了”。《北(bei)齊書》載(zai)(zai)：“鑿晉(jin)(jin)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像，一(yi)(yi)夜燃油萬(wan)盆，光(guang)照(zhao)宮內(nei)”。“宮”指(zhi)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)著名的晉(jin)(jin)陽(yang)宮，遺址在(zai)(zai)(zai)晉(jin)(jin)源鎮古(gu)城營(ying)村(cun)九龍廟一(yi)(yi)帶，看來哪尊(zun)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)處(chu)“燃油萬(wan)盆”光(guang)能(neng)照(zhao)到古(gu)城營(ying)村(cun)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)那尊(zun)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。天(tian)(tian)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)城營(ying)村(cun)西(xi)(xi)南三十(shi)余里(li)，中間(jian)有龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)阻隔，光(guang)照(zhao)不(bu)(bu)到古(gu)城營(ying)村(cun)，可(ke)(ke)見“天(tian)(tian)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)造像”并非“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”。至(zhi)于龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)童于寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，碑刻方志都載(zai)(zai)有這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)鑿于北(bei)齊天(tian)(tian)保七(qi)年（556），其事(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高緯鑿成大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，說明(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”，那就只有蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)化寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)了。蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)化寺(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)革’中已毀，現(xian)寺(si)(si)(si)發現(xian)殘存斷(duan)碑中有五代劉智遠(yuan)《重修蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)化莊嚴閣記》碑，碑載(zai)(zai)“西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”就在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)。并且記載(zai)(zai)：像在(zai)(zai)(zai)“寺(si)(si)(si)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)里(li)”。后(hou)寺(si)(si)(si)已不(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)，地稱“大(da)肚(du)崖”。近(jin)觀石(shi)巖如大(da)肚(du)，遙望，胸、臂分明(ming)，無頭(tou)，原是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖鑿成。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)石(shi)刻巨(ju)人(ren)胸頸(jing)兀(wu)突(tu)現(xian)于群山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，爬上(shang)(shang)巨(ju)人(ren)頸(jing)上(shang)(shang)東南眺望，山(shan)(shan)(shan)豁間(jian)可(ke)(ke)見二(er)十(shi)里(li)外古(gu)城營(ying)村(cun)，晉(jin)(jin)陽(yang)宮遺址處(chu)就在(zai)(zai)(zai)眼(yan)前(qian)，確(que)是(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以“燃油萬(wan)盆，光(guang)照(zhao)宮內(nei)”的，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)刻巨(ju)人(ren)，就是(shi)(shi)“晉(jin)(jin)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)”。