《虞恭(gong)公碑》為唐(tang)岑文本撰,歐陽(yang)詢(xun)(xun)書。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)一年立。為歐陽(yang)詢(xun)(xun)最晚年作品。原碑在宋代已殘。有北宋及之(zhi)后傳(chuan)世拓本數種。
《虞恭(gong)公(gong)碑》又稱(cheng)《溫公(gong)碑》、《溫彥博碑》,是(shi)《唐(tang)故特進尚書右仆射上(shang)(shang)柱國虞恭(gong)公(gong)溫公(gong)碑》的簡稱(cheng),唐(tang)貞觀十一(公(gong)元637)年刻,岑文本(ben)撰,歐陽詢書。宋時(shi)碑石下(xia)半截(jie)斷裂(lie),又有牧(mu)童嬉戲,下(xia)截(jie)多(duo)(duo)漫泐,昭(zhao)陵諸碑多(duo)(duo)如此。是(shi)故此碑名聲(sheng)雖(sui)隆,而習者稀。而宋拓最多(duo)(duo)者僅存上(shang)(shang)半截(jie)八百余(yu)字(zi),后翁方綱洗石釋(shi)(shi)文,羅振玉亦有同(tong)舉,將鑿損字(zi)釋(shi)(shi)出,既補唐(tang)史缺漏,又可資參(can)習,惜釋(shi)(shi)文未能(neng)得觀。
傳(chuan)世拓(tuo)本者計有(you):
陸謹(jin)庭舊藏北(bei)宋拓本
有(you)王(wang)文治、陸謹庭跋。首行“碑”字(zi)直畫上(shang)沒有(you)伸出(chu),九(jiu)行“太子洗(xi)馬李(li)綱”之“李(li)”字(zi)木部(bu)僅(jin)中(zhong)豎微損,左右二點均未泐連(lian),“天地橫潰”之“潰”字(zi)可辨。此本可能是除王(wang)華(hua)德(de)藏本之外最佳拓本,惜今(jin)已不知所蹤,僅(jin)見于王(wang)壯弘記載(zai)。
陳鏞藏本(三行六字(zi))
此(ci)本黑墨精(jing)拓,裁去(qu)損(sun)字,白(bai)紙鑲邊,作(zuo)蝴(hu)蝶裝,共23頁(ye),每頁(ye)縱18.3cm,橫9.2cm。前有(you)【王夫、】汪(wang)瀚云題簽“宋(song)拓虞恭公碑殘字”帖內“公彥珍秘(mi)”“卷園”“田氏秘(mi)玩”等印8方。后(hou)有(you)陳鏞(yong)、羅振玉(yu)等題跋。此(ci)本較少出(chu)版,是(shi)“高”、“室”字未損(sun)宋(song)拓殘字本(為故(gu)宮現(xian)藏兩本中的一本),殘字俱已刪去(qu)且缺字多,無法(fa)通讀。但拓工頗(po)(po)精(jing),筆(bi)畫(hua)豐滿,有(you)值得參考之處(chu)。文物出(chu)版社“歷代碑帖法(fa)書(shu)選”系列(lie)選入,放(fang)大影印,頗(po)(po)宜初學者臨習(xi)
嘉慶內府舊(jiu)藏(zang)宋拓(tuo)本(四行八字)
清(qing)初(chu)為王(wang)聞遠所(suo)藏,后(hou)歸(gui)畢沅靈巖山(shan)館,畢氏獲(huo)罪(zui),沒入內(nei)府,1958年王(wang)壯(zhuang)弘于上(shang)(shang)海(hai)征得(de),初(chu)歸(gui)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)博物館,轉歸(gui)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)圖書(shu)館,該本共25開,冊高(gao)36厘(li)米(mi),寬22.3厘(li)米(mi)。碑文(wen)16開,帖芯高(gao)24.8厘(li)米(mi),寬11.9厘(li)米(mi)。首行“碑”字直畫上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)伸出,第十三行“天(tian)地橫(heng)潰”之“潰”字可辨。“李(li)綱”之“李(li)”字中豎(shu)泐處雖已連及(ji)左(zuo)右二點,然尚未(wei)損(sun)去,亦屬北(bei)宋(song)精(jing)拓(tuo),僅次(ci)于王(wang)華德(de)本和陸(lu)謹庭本。帖前(qian)有(you)(you)題簽“宋(song)拓(tuo)虞恭公碑”,但無款帖內(nei)鈐(qian)有(you)(you)“三希堂精(jing)鑒(jian)璽”、“宜子孫(sun)”、“嘉(jia)(jia)慶鑒(jian)賞(shang)”、“嘉(jia)(jia)慶御覽之寶(bao)(bao)”、“石(shi)渠寶(bao)(bao)笈”、“寶(bao)(bao)笈三編”“蘇(su)齋審定”“覃溪”“東(dong)吳(wu)王(wang)蓮涇藏書(shu)畫記(ji)”等印,后(hou)有(you)(you)王(wang)澍(shu)、翁方(fang)綱、王(wang)文(wen)治(zhi)題跋(ba)。
天津延光(guang)室(shi)(shi)有(you)照片略縮小。上(shang)海(hai)有(you)正書局(ju)珂(ke)羅版印(yin)本。日本二玄(xuan)社(she)《書跡名品叢刊》輯入(ru)者以(yi)及日本《書苑》皆以(yi)延光(guang)室(shi)(shi)照片翻(fan)印(yin);日本二玄(xuan)社(she)《中國法書選》輯入(ru);上(shang)海(hai)古籍出(chu)版社(she)“翰墨瑰(gui)寶(bao)”系列收入(ru),制版印(yin)刷極精(jing)。
臨川李氏十寶本(四行八字(zi))
黑紙鑲邊(bian)剪(jian)裱(biao)經(jing)折裝,此(ci)本裝裱(biao)時將損泐文(wen)字(zi)(zi)裁去,只(zhi)留六(liu)百四十(shi)字(zi)(zi),惜有(you)(you)涂墨。后(hou)(hou)過(guo)蕭山朱文(wen)鈞手,五十(shi)年代朱氏(shi)后(hou)(hou)人將此(ci)本捐獻故宮博物(wu)院。今藏(zang)故宮博物(wu)院。前有(you)(you)李春孫題簽“宋拓虞(yu)恭(gong)公(gong)碑”翁(weng)方綱臨銜名(ming)補(bu)缺(que),帖內鈐(qian)有(you)(you)“春孫書畫”“雙桂齋珍藏(zang)印(yin)(yin)”“宗瀚”“翊(yi)煌嗣守”“李翊(yi)勛印(yin)(yin)”“明窗細玩”“東卿過(guo)眼”“小(xiao)鶴”“唐氏(shi)寶(bao)藏(zang)”“志超”“聯琇嗣守”“宋直臣子(zi)方之裔”“阿難”“虛舟生王澍字(zi)(zi)若霖今字(zi)(zi)蒻林”等印(yin)(yin),后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)翁(weng)方綱等跋,光緒(xu)間李翊(yi)煌有(you)(you)石(shi)印(yin)(yin)本,名(ming)碑十(shi)品中(zhong)有(you)(you)收錄,印(yin)(yin)制頗精(jing)
四歐堂本(四行八字)
此(ci)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)18開,冊高(gao)32.9厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)20厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),碑(bei)(bei)文12開,帖芯高(gao)24.1厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)14.4厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)繆武子、陸謹庭、費(fei)開綬、潘(pan)祖蔭、吳湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)遞(di)藏(zang),現藏(zang)上海圖(tu)書館。此(ci)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)首(shou)(shou)行“碑(bei)(bei)”字(zi)(zi)已(yi)泐成一白塊,末行“泉(quan)室麟閣”之“室”字(zi)(zi)未損,字(zi)(zi)數雖(sui)多(duo),然不少是描涂填墨所為,實乃(nai)南宋(song)晚期(qi)拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。前有(you)(you)吳湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)題(ti)(ti)簽(qian)“宋(song)拓(tuo)(tuo)虞恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)”,王栩緣題(ti)(ti)“宋(song)拓(tuo)(tuo)虞恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)溫彥(yan)博碑(bei)(bei)”,李(li)鴻裔題(ti)(ti)“宋(song)拓(tuo)(tuo)溫虞虞公(gong)(gong)彥(yan)博碑(bei)(bei)”。冊首(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)吳湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)手(shou)繪《四(si)歐堂讀碑(bei)(bei)圖(tu)》及朱臧署端“宋(song)拓(tuo)(tuo)虞恭(gong)公(gong)(gong)碑(bei)(bei)”,帖內鈐有(you)(you)“武子”“松下清齋(zhai)”“陸恭(gong)清賞”“吳潘(pan)祖蔭章(zhang)”“至寶(bao)”“鶴江(jiang)(jiang)鑒賞”“四(si)歐堂藏(zang)碑(bei)(bei)印(yin)”“羅(luo)叔言”“吳潘(pan)靜淑(shu)”“陳泰登印(yin)”“湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)寶(bao)此(ci)過于(yu)明珠駿馬(ma)”“吳湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)”“春雨齋(zhai)圖(tu)書記”“蝸邃五(wu)蛹道人審定宋(song)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)”等印(yin),后有(you)(you)陸謹庭、翁方綱、江(jiang)(jiang)鳳彝(yi)、朱昌(chang)頤、吳湖(hu)帆(fan)(fan)、潘(pan)靜淑(shu)等題(ti)(ti)跋,有(you)(you)顧莼、梁同書、李(li)鴻裔、羅(luo)振玉(yu)、褚德(de)彜、高(gao)時顯、鄧邦述、馮超然、吳梅、張茂炯、蔡晉鏞、吳曾(ceng)源(yuan)、陳承修、方還、陳曾(ceng)壽、葉恭(gong)綽(chuo)、李(li)浩生、朱豫卿、沈邁士、沈尹默觀款有(you)(you)上海昌(chang)藝社(she)珂羅(luo)版(ban)印(yin)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),印(yin)刷(shua)甚精。
四川王華德珍藏本(四行(xing)七字)
此本(ben)為北(bei)宋早期拓(tuo)本(ben)(大部分(fen)文字(zi)比陸謹庭本(ben)還要(yao)清(qing)晰),是四川古(gu)琴泰斗(dou)王華德(de)老(lao)(lao)先(xian)生(sheng)的珍藏本(ben),共存820余(yu)字(zi)。是迄(qi)今(jin)已知(zhi)的最佳拓(tuo)本(ben),拓(tuo)工非常精美(mei),但(dan)題跋部分(fen)在文革期間丟(diu)失。首行“碑”字(zi)和“太子(zi)洗馬李(li)綱”之“李(li)”完全清(qing)晰內有(you)王澍、宓炳奎(kui)、王華德(de)等鑒印(yin)十余(yu)枚。可(ke)惜(xi)王老(lao)(lao)先(xian)生(sheng)去(qu)世后,今(jin)已不知(zhi)所蹤。
明王世懋跋,惜有涂(tu)墨。此本(ben)今(jin)藏中國國家圖書館。
此本首(shou)行(xing)有殘,拓工精,大約只能見到400余字(zi),后(hou)有吳平齋(zhai)、楊(yang)守敬(jing)長(chang)跋(ba)。
劉(liu)世珩(heng),安徽(hui)貴池人。辛亥革命以后(hou),移居上海(hai),以清朝遺老自居。1926年去世后(hou),其子劉(liu)公魯將古籍大量典賣。今(jin)藏(zang)中國國家(jia)博物館。有正(zheng)書局、藝苑真賞社(she)珂羅版印本。
唐故特進尚書(shu)右仆射上柱國(guo)虞恭公溫公碑(釋文)
昔者帝媯升歷,九(jiu)官(guan)奮其(qi)(qi)(qi)庸(yong);有(you)周誕(dan)命,六卿揚其(qi)(qi)(qi)職。國(guo)鈞總於公相,贊乎(hu)二輔;極密歸於臺閣,成(cheng)乎(hu)百官(guan)。淳(chun)雅推被于寀寮,勛庸(yong)特(te)銘于鍾(zhong)鼎(ding),是以功高(gao)(gao)魏趙,治比高(gao)(gao)傒,此(ci)煬帝載其(qi)(qi)(qi)盛德,建武嘉其(qi)(qi)(qi)卓操也(ye)。若夫昴宿(su)麗(li)天,感其(qi)(qi)(qi)靈者人(ren)杰;嵩岳鎮地,降其(qi)(qi)(qi)神者國(guo)楨,葉□夢於彲(chi)(chi,螭的異(yi)體字),作□器(qi)於舟楫,其(qi)(qi)(qi)資也(ye)超庸(yong)器(qi)于陶窳,而其(qi)(qi)(qi)操也(ye)堅貞心于金(jin)石,此(ci)又豈(qi)虛譽哉(zai),抑功無復加也(ye)矣。
公(gong)(gong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)祁人(ren)(ren),諱彥(yan)博,字大(da)(da)(da)臨,系姬(ji)文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)胄(zhou),派唐叔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源(yuan)。食邑河(he)(he)內,世功開其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緒;著(zhu)姓晉陽,世德(de)派其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祚(zuo)。雖(sui)曰(yue)安(an)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)震于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)寰中(zhong)(zhong),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)持世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),獨□于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)下(xia)。世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)烈未真著(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)眾□□,蓋(gai)(gai)猶(you)(you)培婁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱華,潢(huang)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓河(he)(he)海(hai)。祖裕,魏太(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫。言(yan)為準的(de),行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)表綴(zhui),廊廟翹首,搢紳(shen)結(jie)轍,仿公(gong)(gong)叔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比(bi)德(de),顏思行(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)并(bing)馳(chi)(chi),風(feng)追赤芾(fei),使(shi)重(zhong)皇華。隨(sui)贈(zeng)司馬(ma),皇朝贈(zeng)魏州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。聚螢勵學,夢鳥成(cheng)文(wen)(wen),名(ming)冠(guan)海(hai)中(zhong)(zhong),望(wang)隆日(ri)下(xia)。孔門(men)密子,聲華不顯於(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi);潁川陳(chen)君(jun),哀榮無聞(wen)於(wu)(wu)異代(dai)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),不亦優乎!公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)兩儀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun),垂百(bai)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德(de),窮節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敦禮(li)讓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)內疚(jiu)常懷(huai),外防自維,具(ju)耿光(guang)(guang),映遠(yuan)(yuan)識(shi),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洋洋焉若洪(hong)河(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東注,巖巖焉猶(you)(you)華岳(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西峙。若乃(nai)(nai)(nai)三德(de)六(liu)行(xing)(xing),列(lie)圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)重(zhong)也,舉錯必踐其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)域(yu),陳(chen)疏裕略,先賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)難也。□報恩□闕庭(ting),建(jian)(jian)侯(hou)疆圉,際(ji)風(feng)□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi),樹(shu)云(yun)霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達命(ming)(ming),淪湮者(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與,則高臺凌霄,始(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)覆簣;長(chang)江維地(di),肇(zhao)自涓流。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平津筮仕,由賓王而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)佩印;文(wen)(wen)終創業,皆名(ming)吏(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)禮(li)。著(zhu)昭雅范,同符前(qian)烈,宏開奧義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),太(tai)(tai)(tai)啟崇庸。奉詔啟復舊職,乃(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關內史(shi)(shi)(shi)用。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是隆令德(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依(yi)仁,當(dang)(dang)(dang)朝碩望(wang)士如(ru)薛道(dao)(dao)衡,文(wen)(wen)宗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肆(si),牢(lao)籠多(duo)士;太(tai)(tai)(tai)子洗馬(ma)李綱,直道(dao)(dao)正辭,羽儀海(hai)內;并(bing)下(xia)堂見禮(li),倒屣(xi)定(ding)交,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)遂(sui)相稱莫逆(ni),遠(yuan)(yuan)來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)答趙孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩(shi),近悅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)追成(cheng)季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)。留心義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化,處衡岳(yue)則奏疏章;輔善(shan)讜(dang)言(yan),坐宣室(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅道(dao)(dao)誼。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)授通事(shi)(shi)舍(she)人(ren)(ren)。斂(lian)(lian)笏鳳池,垂紳(shen)鸞閣,環姿(zi)月舉,韶音玉(yu)振。每至文(wen)(wen)武(wu)在(zai)列(lie),華裔近庭(ting),對越于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),斂(lian)(lian)抑(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丹墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo),倍邀龍光(guang)(guang),漢苑內之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓,亦即洪(hong)濤(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥(di)柱,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對,斯(si)乃(nai)(nai)(nai)□賢。□馀慶具(ju),□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅(yu),猗歟(yu)雅度,在(zai)乎經國(guo)(guo)。大(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)親喪去(qu)官,孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,哀毀(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極(ji),與夫長(chang)孫居夷乎龍性疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)典(dian)歸。嗣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情,起復舊職。煬帝(di)巡(xun)歷(li)(li),時(shi)(shi)九伐逆(ni)罪(zui),(而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er))輸轉無時(shi)(shi),公(gong)(gong)記勛(xun)書(shu)功,不惑規矩,邊徼(jiao)寧謚(shi)。後或(huo)斛斯(si)政出(chu)(chu)奔高麗(li),既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乘轅南反(fan),詔公(gong)(gong)銜命(ming)(ming)蕃境。申明臣(chen)(chen)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),陳(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逆(ni)順;曉暢皇威(wei)(wei),喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福。遂(sui)致蠢茲赫亞,咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾(jiu)察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蓋(gai)(gai)齡返(fan)撝日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈(ge),夷庭(ting)去(qu)焚巫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑,豈(qi)(qi)如(ru)郭(guo)公(gong)(gong)申禮(li),空旋於(wu)(wu)遼(liao)海(hai);張(zhang)騫擁節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),無功於(wu)(wu)月氏(shi)。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為東北道(dao)(dao)招慰大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)。屬(shu)天(tian)地(di)橫潰,華戎版蕩,夷羊牧(mu)野,郊(jiao)原(yuan)起祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi);如(ru)費代(dai)導,□無當(dang)(dang)(dang)難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)。我高祖定(ding)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)震,乘六(liu)龍而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)御(yu)(yu)天(tian),憑依(yi)握乾坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符,播越遷(qian)夏(xia)商之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾綬(shou)銀(yin)章,弓旌先於(wu)(wu)髦俊;建(jian)(jian)社班(ban)瑞(rui),光(guang)(guang)寵屬(shu)於(wu)(wu)勛(xun)庸。庶績所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝,群(qun)王然後就列(lie)。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶(fu)危(wei)拯難,特授總管府長(chang)史(shi)(shi)(shi),轉授侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)。公(gong)(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進,非忠義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報也哉(zai)!雖(sui)連(lian)接總其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)盛,光(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)毗(pi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政刑,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滅沒不群(qun),豈(qi)(qi)蹉跎於(wu)(wu)吳(wu)阪;清越振響,終特達於(wu)(wu)章臺。徵為中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)舍(she)人(ren)(ren),遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)(shi)郎。昔周建(jian)(jian)選(xuan),遠(yuan)(yuan)邇懷(huai)歸,一時(shi)(shi)屏(ping)藩,胥(xu)比(bi)事(shi)(shi)書(shu)賢,國(guo)(guo)學鄉校,盡德(de)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)(dao)藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)。故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷(li)(li)政則清忠傳(chuan)美于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岐西,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得人(ren)(ren)則孝若飛聲於(wu)(wu)洛(luo)下(xia),云(yun)誰嗣響,復在(zai)茲焉。屬(shu)獫狁(yun)縱(zong)慝,疆場(chang)大(da)(da)(da)駭,甘泉迷龍煙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火,云(yun)衢列(lie)象(xiang)燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣,□神武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)前(qian)向,履(lv)滿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皇躬鞠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝。韜鈐(qian)素懷(huai),實(shi)干城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將;琴書(shu)在(zai)御(yu)(yu),佇甘瑜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為行(xing)(xing)軍長(chang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。十萬(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi),方(fang)(fang)(fang)絕(jue)大(da)(da)(da)漢;五餌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,必系單于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)南風(feng)褰律載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘(hong),北揚肆(si)豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒,衛尉超(chao)奇(qi),復設□□剪仇敵而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),謂□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難施,故(gu)(gu)困留于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遼(liao)海(hai)焉。皇上(shang)嗣堯亮工,繼文(wen)(wen)治宇,故(gu)(gu)蕩瑕滌(di)□,澆俗侔於(wu)(wu)結(jie)繩;葉和(he)萬(wan)邦,遠(yuan)(yuan)夷同於(wu)(wu)編戶(hu)。威(wei)(wei)懾龍瀚(han),澤(ze)浸龜沼,實(shi)寶無俟于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)域(yu)也,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)敵者(zhe)(zhe)舉被渥(wo)(wo)澤(ze),褒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勁節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),故(gu)(gu)嘉酈(li)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)齊,召士季而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)返(fan)晉。拜公(gong)(gong)為治中(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏(li)部侍(shi)(shi)郎。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)郎□(再)遷(qian)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)夫。公(gong)(gong)望(wang)為時(shi)(shi)宗,才(cai)稱王佐,鴻翼所(suo)(suo)漸,自回溪而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄(bo)九霄;驥足既馳(chi)(chi),游閶闔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)騁千里。雖(sui)信勇并(bing)宿,乃(nai)(nai)(nai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)斯(si)靈道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術,□地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)奠無辭焉。□議誠(cheng)□□□□閣糾(jiu)謬為於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)選(xuan),陳(chen)議武(wu)□,渥(wo)(wo)洽歸□□□,故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)爵命(ming)(ming)日(ri)隆,寵祿歲厚,猶(you)(you)司馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四至,慈明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十旬。乃(nai)(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維官行(xing)(xing)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子右庶子,遷(qian)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)夫,仍給事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)(shi)郎,遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)令。志矢(shi)蹇(jian)蹇(jian),望(wang)重(zhong)巍(wei)(wei)巍(wei)(wei),建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廊廟,陳(chen)諤言(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)闕庭(ting),在(zai)位幾載,獨寵冠(guan)百(bai)僚,職司八柄,公(gong)(gong)又處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)(chu)總糾(jiu)察,入專機管,執簡冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行(xing)(xing),奉絲綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)帝(di)業。朝夕靖獻(xian),出(chu)(chu)納廑隨(sui)會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱;遠(yuan)(yuan)邇聞(wen)風(feng),始(shi)(shi)終念蘇武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),豈(qi)(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)猶(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)歟(yu)!
俄而(er)(er)(er)(er)勛(xun)銘衛鼎,功(gong)紀徐陵,故晉(jin)封虞公(gong),復食(shi)邑三(san)千戶,德(de)優爵重,鎬京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊制,非功(gong)不(bu)侯(hou),中陽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令典,逾七命而(er)(er)(er)(er)兼二善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。天下以(yi)為公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北征,而(er)(er)(er)(er)佩命南旋(xuan),以(yi)厲(li)節醪(lao)庸,寵錫(xi)其(qi)(qi)由來者漸矣,斯旬宣而(er)(er)(er)(er)盡其(qi)(qi)方伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職,仆射而(er)(er)(er)(er)逾于(yu)副相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。上(shang)圖天道,如(ru)斗極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運四(si)時;下料(liao)人(ren)事(shi),邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊百揆。圣朝(chao)(chao)欽若(ruo)前典,憲(xian)章往代,懷磻溪(xi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)縈夢想,嘉□國而(er)(er)(er)(er)勵(li)堅貞(zhen),非公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不(bu)屈,介介不(bu)茍,結(jie)主知於(wu)艱危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),臨事(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)懼哉(zai)!觀東(dong)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通,返(fan)南宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,實心體道,勤行而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)倦,歷選(xuan)前哲,仰止而(er)(er)(er)(er)無怠。是(shi)以(yi)忠允寬裕(yu),懷內恭(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen),虛外著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑抑。謹度習(xi)儀(yi),自葉巽貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉;盡忠補過,不(bu)忘前惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤。損(sun)茲驕盈,戒其(qi)(qi)偏僻,夙夜匪(fei)(fei)懈,以(yi)事(shi)一人(ren)。獻替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui),不(bu)忘於(wu)忠恕;損(sun)益(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義,皆(jie)出(chu)於(wu)仁厚(hou)。違(wei)規(gui)矩(ju),拄尋尺,光其(qi)(qi)家(jia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)弗(fu)為;利社稷(ji),安穢(hui)兆(zhao),危(wei)其(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)(er)(er)無悔。肅肅焉,濟濟焉,宛若(ruo)猶(you)龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)已;仁以(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),義以(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更如(ru)於(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家(jia)。慎動言于(yu)公(gong)庭,即執信義為國。柄(bing)心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所同(tong),必擇(ze)善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)利物;意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所異(yi),不(bu)是(shi)已而(er)(er)(er)(er)違(wei)人(ren)。辟德(de)義為宮墻(qiang),包禮(li)度為開闔,勷人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)行,勵(li)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操,閑(xian)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)思(si),規(gui)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪(fei)(fei)彝,善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)辭令而(er)(er)(er)(er)絕毀譽(yu),繩愆(qian)謬(miu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)篤德(de)義。位高矣,持(chi)以(yi)慈(ci)和;祿厚(hou)矣,治以(yi)儉約。以(yi)孝敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,移於(wu)哲兄;行慈(ci)惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,洽於(wu)猶(you)子。允所謂朝(chao)(chao)廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟干,家(jia)門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉。
以貞觀十一(yi)年春(chun),奉命巡察(cha),道出洛陽,駐旌(jing)逅(hou)疾,以動(dong)寄深□□□□恩篤股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□,載口碑于道路,名□□陳(chen)(chen)其方技(ji)。逯輔德(de)愆報,彌留曠(kuang)旬,兩楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奠既兆,二豎(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災乃(nai)□。詔特遣銀(yin)青光(guang)祿大(da)夫行中書(shu)(shu)(shu)侍郎(lang)(lang)杜正倫撫視疾體(ti),并(bing)簡詒謀。而公志存忠□,表陳(chen)(chen)治(zhi)道,慎忽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾□盡,□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)著者。□卿大(da)漸(jian),無(wu)□忘於(wu)(wu)舉能;子顏啟足(zu),情存於(wu)(wu)慎赦。眇焉千(qian)載,於(wu)(wu)斯一(yi)揆。六月廿(nian)日(ri),薨於(wu)(wu)旌(jing)陽□賢進而官第,春(chun)秋七十有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□類齊后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以其日(ri)□□於(wu)(wu)□陵(ling)□□□百(bai)寮倍列(lie),莫不流涕。乃(nai)詔民(min)部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)(shu)莒國公唐儉、工部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang)盧義恭(gong)護喪(sang),行中書(shu)(shu)(shu)侍郎(lang)(lang)杜正倫持節吊(diao)祭(ji),遣禮部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang)令狐(hu)德(de)芬、水部(bu)郎(lang)(lang)中□文紀(ji),持節冊贈(zeng)尚書(shu)(shu)(shu)右(you)仆射上柱國,謚曰恭(gong)公,敕令立(li)碑紀(ji)德(de),卜塋地於(wu)(wu)昭陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側,并(bing)給東(dong)園秘器,賻贈(zeng)二千(qian)段,喪(sang)葬所(suo)須,并(bing)令官給。予祖送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典,墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,咸率禮度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)焉。
夫(fu)顯微闡(chan)幽,義不容辭。功(gong)高德(de)盛,資篆籀之鋪揚;聲飛實騰,載(zai)金石以(yi)不朽(xiu)。是以(yi)定獻忠穆,漢室(shi)之良佐也(ye);審(shen)晨當陽,晉朝之賢輔(fu)也(ye)。雖復卿云摛思,班爾運(yun)奇,勒(le)銘由其子(zi)孫,表墓資于寅(yin)僚,紀奕(yi)葉之作(zuo)述,敘國楨之挺生,故史(shi)冊發乎(hu)幽光,而綸詔追乎(hu)往載(zai),不甚偉歟!武湯一(yi)德(de),垂之百(bai)代(dai)。其詞(ci)曰:
藹藹高門,世膺顯命(ming)。堂(tang)堂(tang)盛德(de),家(jia)襲馀(yu)慶。抗節飛(fei)英,扶(fu)危(wei)流詠(yong)。軒蓋接(jie)聯,圭璋輝(hui)映。操凌張(zhang)裔,勛高趙孟。獨飾朝(chao)綱,屢(lv)持(chi)國柄(bing)。露(lu)布馳聲(sheng),循(xun)墻(qiang)示敬。出險入危(wei),風疾(ji)草勁。鼓篋窮經,超藝絕德(de)。栽成呂鍾,范圍儒墨。非馬(ma)擅奇,雕龍貽則(ze)(ze)。發(fa)跡素里,馳聲(sheng)上國。仲(zhong)(zhong)舒揚庭(ting),吾丘(qiu)侍職。數歷屯遭,不遑日月。□是(shi)正(zheng)直,待後守先(xian)。和璧韞石,隋珠輝(hui)川(chuan)。伊(yi)呂之(zhi)佐,堯舜之(zhi)年(nian)。頏(hang)頡往(wang)哲,伯(bo)仲(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)賢(xian)。受(shou)書圯(yi)上,釋鉤滋泉(quan)。陳(chen)謨德(de)顯,定策功宣。縱(zong)壑才鶩,搏風初(chu)矯。密(mi)勿鸞閣(ge),便繁鳳沼。仲(zhong)(zhong)舉(ju)性純,伯(bo)適信(xin)皦。立我(wo)楷模,示我(wo)儀表。萬古青霄,千秋丹(dan)施。泉(quan)儀維(wei)則(ze)(ze),衣德(de)堪紹(shao)。鳴呼(hu)忠忱,懷(huai)思渺杳。屢(lv)遭艱厄,盍(he)逝良(liang)弼(bi)。鑄丹(dan)義府,傳(chuan)薪理一。水逝黃(huang)陂(po),光浣(huan)趙日。稅駕天府,夷體泉(quan)室。麟閣(ge)圖形,烏臺騰實。悲纏(chan)奄息,傷懷(huai)尹(yin)姞。永叨(tao)恩隆(long),垂裕韐韠(bi)。維(wei)地河山,□天箕畢。懿(yi)范昭(zhao)茲,德(de)音洋溢。
銀青光祿大夫渤(bo)海男歐陽詢書(shu)
此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)結體(ti)嚴(yan)謹勻整,書(shu)法平(ping)正清(qing)(qing)穆,氣(qi)度雍容(rong),格(ge)(ge)(ge)韻淳古,矩法森嚴(yan),體(ti)方(fang)筆圓,為歐(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)中典型之(zhi)作(zuo)。明(ming)代(dai)王(wang)世貞評為:“如《郭林宗(zong)(碑(bei))》格(ge)(ge)(ge)清(qing)(qing)峻(jun)而虛和(he)(he)(he)。”王(wang)世懋稱:“虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei)與(yu)九成、化度二碑(bei),俱稱歐(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)第一(yi)。然今世臨(lin)池家率(lv)多效虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei),法以(yi)此(ci)(ci)書(shu),方(fang)勁(jing)有(you)(you)格(ge)(ge)(ge),效學(xue)者多從(cong)此(ci)(ci)入。”清(qing)(qing)代(dai)楊(yang)賓評道:“余所見歐(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)二十有(you)(you)七種,大都(dou)源(yuan)出漢分隸,僅(jin)得房彥(yan)謙碑(bei)之(zhi)神妙也。此(ci)(ci)帖(筆者注:指《虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei)》)信本八十一(yi)歲所書(shu),體(ti)方(fang)書(shu)圓,深稔秀(xiu)腴(yu),當(dang)為晉唐正脈,楷(kai)(kai)法極則,歐(ou)(ou)(ou)書(shu)中之(zhi)最(zui)足(zu)寶貴者。”畢(bi)瀧云:“楷(kai)(kai)當(dang)以(yi)信本虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei)為第一(yi),果(guo)然,知書(shu)者謂佳,不知書(shu)者亦謂佳,真(zhen)具有(you)(you)八面之(zhi)妙。”楊(yang)守敬謂:“《虞(yu)恭公(gong)溫彥(yan)博(bo)碑(bei)》為最(zui)晚年之(zhi)作(zuo),平(ping)正婉和(he)(he)(he),……惟原泉損甚,海內無全文拓本。”此(ci)(ci)碑(bei)是(shi)唐初屬(shu)于最(zui)標準的正書(shu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)調,以(yi)筆法的廣博(bo)和(he)(he)(he)精(jing)湛(zhan)來講,八法兼備(bei),能從(cong)中領略到每個字的點(dian)畫轉(zhuan)折之(zhi)精(jing)致(zhi),結構安(an)排之(zhi)疏密,及章(zhang)法、布置的技巧,可以(yi)說有(you)(you)意外(wai)的巧妙。樂卿(qing)文說:“率(lv)更(geng)書(shu)溫虞(yu)公(gong)碑(bei),為真(zhen)書(shu)第一(yi)筆,學(xue)者率(lv)先學(xue)此(ci)(ci)。”(汪珂玉《珊瑚(hu)網·書(shu)錄》)
歐陽詢為此碑書者。
歐(ou)(ou)陽詢(557~641),唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)著名書(shu)法(fa)家,字信本,潭州臨湘(今湖(hu)南長沙)人(ren)(ren)。官至太子率更令、弘(hong)文館學(xue)士,封(feng)勃海(hai)縣男。書(shu)法(fa)學(xue)二王,參以隸法(fa),勁險刻(ke)厲,于平正中見險絕,自(zi)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti),世稱(cheng)(cheng)“歐(ou)(ou)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”,對(dui)后世影響很大(da),與顏真卿(qing)、柳公權、趙孟頫并稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)四大(da)家”。他的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)法(fa)在當時堪稱(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)絕,“人(ren)(ren)得(de)其尺(chi)牘(du)文字,咸以為(wei)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)范焉。”楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)從(cong)隸書(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)到唐(tang)(tang)初,成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti),是以歐(ou)(ou)陽詢的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)藝為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。他的(de)(de)(de)(de)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現出盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)泱(yang)泱(yang)大(da)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)風度(du)(du),為(wei)李唐(tang)(tang)300年(nian)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)書(shu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)頭和執牛耳者。傳世碑(bei)刻(ke)除《虞恭公碑(bei)》外(wai),尚(shang)有(you)《九成(cheng)宮醴泉銘》、《化度(du)(du)寺(si)碑(bei)》、《皇(huang)甫誕碑(bei)》、《房彥(yan)謙(qian)碑(bei)》等(deng);墨跡有(you)《張(zhang)翰帖(tie)》、《卜(bu)商帖(tie)》、《夢奠(dian)帖(tie)》等(deng)編有(you)《藝文類聚》100卷。
岑文(wen)本為此(ci)碑撰者。
岑文(wen)本(ben)(595~645年(nian)),字景(jing)仁,唐朝宰(zai)相,南陽棘(ji)陽人(ren)(ren)。祖(zu)父(fu)名(ming)(ming)善方(fang),仕(shi)蕭(xiao)察,吏部尚書(shu)。父(fu)名(ming)(ming)之象,隋末為邯鄲令。曾被(bei)人(ren)(ren)誣陷(xian)。岑聰慧(hui)敏捷(jie),博通經史(shi)。他善于(yu)文(wen)詞,《新唐書(shu)·藝文(wen)志》著錄(lu)其文(wen)集60卷,已散佚。《全唐文(wen)》錄(lu)存其文(wen)20篇(pian),《全唐詩(shi)(shi)》錄(lu)存其詩(shi)(shi)4首(shou)。
溫彥博為墓主。
溫彥博(573~637),字大(da)臨(lin)。初仕隋,后被(bei)羅藝招(zhao)納,唐(tang)(tang)興,隨(sui)羅藝投唐(tang)(tang),為一(yi)代名相。謚曰恭,陪(pei)葬昭陵。有(you)文集二十(shi)卷,《兩唐(tang)(tang)書(shu)志》傳于(yu)世。