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基本介紹

《趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫書(shu)仇鍔墓(mu)碑(bei)銘(ming)》是元代書(shu)畫家趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫為福建閩海道肅政廉訪副使仇鍔撰(zhuan)書(shu)的墓(mu)志銘(ming)，現收藏于日本陽(yang)明文庫。

基本信息

作品(pin)共一百九十二行，滿行六字，根據(ju)《元文類》對(dui)照，尚有部分(fen)缺損。

篆題(ti)引首《有元故(gu)奉議大夫福建閔海(hai)道(dao)肅(su)政廉訪副使仇府君墓碑銘》二(er)十四字，其中的“建閔海(hai)道(dao)肅(su)政廉訪”八(ba)字原已損缺，系后人(ren)為(wei)之補書。

《仇鍔墓碑銘(ming)》于(yu)延祐(you)六(liu)年（公元1319年）書(shu)，時年六(liu)十六(liu)歲(sui)，當屬趙孟頫晚年力作。運筆方整(zheng)有力，遒麗(li)老健，一筆不茍，骨氣深(shen)穩，與常見趙書(shu)嫵媚(mei)甜潤不同。卷後有眾多名人題跋，現藏(zang)于(yu)日本京都陽(yang)明(ming)文庫。

趙孟頫的(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法以楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)和行書(shu)(shu)(shu)最好。此書(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)他(ta)(ta)楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)代表作之一，他(ta)(ta)的(de)楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)用筆流暢隨意，但又出規入(ru)矩，法度森嚴，其結體疏朗俊(jun)秀(xiu)，飄逸灑脫，幾乎(hu)無(wu)瑕(xia)疵可言(yan)。

內容介紹

釋文

有元故奉議(yi)大夫福建閩海(hai)道肅政(zheng)廉訪(fang)副使仇府君墓(mu)碑銘（注(zhu)：篆額）

有元故奉(feng)議大夫福(fu)建閩(min)海道肅政廉(lian)訪使副仇(chou)公墓碑銘(ming)

翰林學士承旨榮祿大(da)夫知制誥兼脩國(guo)史趙孟頫為(wei)文并(bing)自書(shu)丹篆額。

仇(chou)氏(shi)(shi)望陳留譜云(yun)宋大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，世入(ru)(ru)金(jin)(jin)，有(you)(you)更朔(shuo)平(ping)臨潢二(er)縣(xian)令(ling)者，諱(hui)輔(fu)即家(jia)(jia)臨武備(bei)寺(si)壽(shou)武庫(ku)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遂(sui)出(chu)知(zhi)威州(zhou)，廿(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍遷鞏(gong)(gong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)路(lu)總管府(fu)治中，治皆(jie)有(you)(you)聲稱，廿(nian)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進階州(zhou)尹未赴，遭內(nei)艱，於(wu)是(shi)，御(yu)史(shi)廉(lian)得(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)威州(zhou)鞏(gong)(gong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)數(shu)事薦諸(zhu)(zhu)朝，廿(nian)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)碣建(jian)閩海道(dao)提刑按察副(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)起公(gong)(gong)(gong)。明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)改肅政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪司，即用(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，間歲(sui)(sui)自免去(qu)。北過高郵，樂其(qi)(qi)土(tu)風，因(yin)留居(ju)焉。大(da)(da)德(de)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月(yue)十日(ri)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疾卒(zu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)十一(yi)。自承(cheng)務郎三遷官(guan)(guan)至奉(feng)議大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)無(wu)(wu)贏囊(nang)，副(fu)褚僑家(jia)(jia)巷處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊，聚哭一(yi)辭曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，善(shan)人(ren)(ren)亡矣，至大(da)(da)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)治濟濬(jun)浩，乃(nai)克自力奉(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喪，還(huan)卜大(da)(da)都(dou)宛(wan)平(ping)縣(xian)西山下(xia)莊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原藏焉。窆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)月(yue)辛酉，其(qi)(qi)域距祖(zu)塋(ying)五(wu)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)性開疎，與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)交(jiao)，底里傾盡，為(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)多本教(jiao)化(hua)，而(er)(er)持(chi)身(shen)絲(si)毫不(bu)(bu)敢欺方(fang)，少未仕(shi)(shi)，見白金(jin)(jin)遺道(dao)旁，初不(bu)(bu)顧，已而(er)(er)計曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，我幸見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)則(ze)他人(ren)(ren)持(chi)去(qu)矣，即俯拾，俟有(you)(you)問(wen)，求者至，自言適貸得(de)，將(jiang)營親葬(zang)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)詢驗，果然，出(chu)金(jin)(jin)還(huan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在威州(zhou)，民(min)張氏(shi)(shi)兄(xiong)弟(di)訟家(jia)(jia)財，吏展轉賄(hui)賂(lu)，更數(shu)歲(sui)(sui)，莫能決，公(gong)(gong)(gong)召，諭(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，兄(xiong)弟(di)孰與(yu)(yu)(yu)吏親，民(min)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兄(xiong)弟(di)同(tong)氣，吏涂人(ren)(ren)耳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)弊同(tong)氣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)涂人(ren)(ren)，汝(ru)何不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚，即大(da)(da)感(gan)悟，相抱持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哭，遂(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)如初。時屬縣(xian)吏李之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)慢令(ling)當(dang)笞(chi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)即命釋縛，呼前曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，若軀(qu)長六尺，徒(tu)甘箠楚，閑不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)有(you)(you)功(gong)業可指取耶。吾與(yu)(yu)(yu)若約三日(ri)，若不(bu)(bu)力，吾將(jiang)重寘（置）于罰，後公(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)安西，有(you)(you)從騎十數(shu)西來(lai)，見公(gong)(gong)(gong)，遽下(xia)馬，拜曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，我當(dang)笞(chi)吏也，公(gong)(gong)(gong)向脫我罪，又勗我仕(shi)(shi)，今(jin)效節兵伍，為(wei)(wei)(wei)千夫(fu)(fu)長，微公(gong)(gong)(gong)豈有(you)(you)今(jin)日(ri)。在鞏(gong)(gong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)，會歲(sui)(sui)大(da)(da)旱(han)，草木枯盡，僚吏請禱，公(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，得(de)無(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冤(yuan)獄(yu)致(zhi)是(shi)乎，取某事按問(wen)，得(de)實(shi)，平(ping)反(fan)，上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)雨(yu)三日(ri)。在閩屬行(xing)省(sheng)臣有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采銀為(wei)(wei)(wei)利，獻上(shang)者朝廷下(xia)其(qi)(qi)事，設(she)官(guan)(guan)賦(fu)民(min)而(er)(er)地(di)實(shi)無(wu)(wu)礦，民(min)往往貴市入(ru)(ru)輸，公(gong)(gong)(gong)急(ji)劾聞，有(you)(you)旨(zhi)罷(ba)其(qi)(qi)役。建(jian)寧(ning)(ning)劉(liu)氏(shi)(shi)，居(ju)麻沙村(cun)，疃中讐(chou)誣其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)反(fan)狀，州(zhou)若縣(xian)將(jiang)織(zhi)羅(luo)成獄(yu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)因(yin)慮囚及(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唶曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，有(you)(you)是(shi)乎？即抵以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法。公(gong)(gong)(gong)仕(shi)(shi)雖(sui)早，當(dang)官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)多於(wu)閑放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)施為(wei)(wei)(wei)注措概逸(yi)不(bu)(bu)傳。今(jin)掇(duo)其(qi)(qi)士(shi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)口道(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熟者一(yi)二(er)志焉，雖(sui)然，猶為(wei)(wei)(wei)試用(yong)(yong)者小耳，令(ling)充周而(er)(er)究極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)古循吏不(bu)(bu)足多也。公(gong)(gong)(gong)曾祖(zu)忠源仕(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)定遠大(da)(da)將(jiang)軍、蘭州(zhou)司法，祖(zu)福(fu)明威將(jiang)軍，父昌(chang)(chang)(chang)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)平(ping)府(fu)君諱(hui)德(de)明，隱居(ju)教(jiao)授，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)樊川處士(shi)者，府(fu)君自號也。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弟(di)（瑞(rui)點去(qu)）銳升朝恩，贈奉(feng)直大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)飛騎尉，追(zhui)封昌(chang)(chang)(chang)平(ping)縣(xian)男，銳後至中順大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)嶺南廣西道(dao)肅政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)元兄(xiong)鐸亦朝列大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)云(yun)南諸(zhu)(zhu)（路(lu)點去(qu)）道(dao)肅政(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)訪副(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)郝(hao)氏(shi)(shi)贈榮祿(lu)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)司徒(tu)（冀點一(yi)去(qu)）薊國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謚(shi)孝(xiao)懿，諱(hui)德(de)義，女(nv)(nv)先(xian)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)，生(sheng)三子(zi)二(er)女(nv)(nv)，後夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)粘合(he)氏(shi)(shi)，先(xian)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)，生(sheng)一(yi)子(zi)三女(nv)(nv)，其(qi)(qi)葬(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)祔(fu)。治高郵府(fu)興化(hua)縣(xian)尉，濟從事郎太常(chang)太祝，濬(jun)從事郎大(da)(da)都(dou)護府(fu)照磨官(guan)(guan)，浩晉寧(ning)(ning)路(lu)聞喜縣(xian)學教(jiao)諭(yu)，壻(xu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)程博組錦局(ju)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，吳燾(dao)御(yu)史(shi)臺(tai)椽(chuan)，盧亙翰林待制(zhi)承(cheng)務郎兼國(guo)史(shi)院編(bian)脩官(guan)(guan)，姚(yao)庸承(cheng)德(de)郎中書(shu)省(sheng)檢(jian)校，寫其(qi)(qi)山水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)音，與(yu)(yu)(yu)余同(tong)好相善(shan)也。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)延祐六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)葬(zang)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)矣，而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)治丏(mian)余文，其(qi)(qi)隧(sui)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)碑，不(bu)(bu)腆(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，公(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，矧專記纂，尚何庸辭。銘曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵涵、流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漸(jian)漸(jian)、莫或(huo)匪泉、筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏疏、構之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠(qu)渠(qu)、堂(tang)亦有(you)(you)焉、我觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)終、有(you)(you)植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆、有(you)(you)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涓、謂德(de)既儀、不(bu)(bu)卒(zu)于施、而(er)(er)又不(bu)(bu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、不(bu)(bu)彌其(qi)(qi)盈、不(bu)(bu)陊（墮）于傾、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)游于天、子(zi)則(ze)維(wei)宗、女(nv)(nv)則(ze)維(wei)從、其(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔延、西山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原、岡阜厚完、有(you)(you)封斯阡(qian)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引其(qi)(qi)休、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)質諸(zhu)(zhu)幽、尚考(kao)銘鐫、延祐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)月(yue)日(ri)建(jian)。

作者介紹

趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)（1254—1322年），字子(zi)昂，號松雪道人，湖州(zhou)(zhou)（今浙(zhe)江湖州(zhou)(zhou)市）人。本為宋(song)朝宗室，宋(song)亡后(hou)(hou)家居自學。后(hou)(hou)來元世祖派人到江南搜(sou)訪(fang)遺賢，被薦舉入朝，官至翰林學士承旨。死后(hou)(hou)追(zhui)封(feng)魏國公，謚(shi)文敏。趙(zhao)孟頫(fu)是書畫家，也是元代一位重要(yao)詩人。著作有(you)《松雪齋集》等(deng)。