一張圖帶你了解董事長、CEO、總裁誰更大

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創始人、董事長、總裁、CEO的區別

1、創始人一般是公司的實際控制人

創始人一般是公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的控(kong)股股東或者實際控(kong)制人，當然也有一些(xie)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的創始人已(yi)經離(li)開(kai)了自己創業的公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)并且不再(zai)是公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的大股東。例如，雅虎的楊致遠等等。

2、董事長是董事會主席，一般由大股東派出代表擔任

現代企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)度下，科學的(de)法人治理(li)(li)結(jie)構一般由股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)高(gao)層經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)人員所組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)最高(gao)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)結(jie)構，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)由股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)學選舉組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)這一權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關的(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關，負責(ze)(ze)公(gong)(gong)司(si)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)營活動的(de)指揮與管理(li)(li)，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)負責(ze)(ze)并(bing)報告(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)職(zhi)工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)所作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)公(gong)(gong)司(si)或(huo)(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)項的(de)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)必(bi)須(xu)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)有：負責(ze)(ze)召(zhao)集股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)；執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)決(jue)(jue)議(yi)并(bing)向(xiang)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)報告(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；決(jue)(jue)定(ding)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)生產經(jing)(jing)營計劃和(he)投資方(fang)(fang)案；決(jue)(jue)定(ding)公(gong)(gong)司(si)內部管理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)設置；批準公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)基(ji)本管理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度；聽取總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)報告(gao)并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)決(jue)(jue)議(yi)；制(zhi)(zhi)訂公(gong)(gong)司(si)年度財務(wu)(wu)(wu)預、決(jue)(jue)算方(fang)(fang)案和(he)利(li)潤分配(pei)方(fang)(fang)案、彌補虧損方(fang)(fang)案；對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)增加或(huo)(huo)減(jian)少注(zhu)冊資本、分立、合并(bing)、終止(zhi)和(he)清算等(deng)重(zhong)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)項提出(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)案；聘任或(huo)(huo)解聘公(gong)(gong)司(si)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)、副(fu)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)、財務(wu)(wu)(wu)部門負責(ze)(ze)人，并(bing)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)其獎懲。在董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)，董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)是(shi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)席，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)行(xing)(xing)使下列職(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)：召(zhao)集和(he)主(zhu)(zhu)持董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)；在董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)休會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，行(xing)(xing)使董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)職(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，對(dui)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)問題進行(xing)(xing)監督和(he)指導；對(dui)外代表公(gong)(gong)司(si)，即有代表公(gong)(gong)司(si)參(can)與司(si)法訴(su)訟(song)的(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)，簽署重(zhong)大(da)協議(yi)的(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)等(deng)。董(dong)(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)一般由大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)派出(chu)(chu)代表擔任。

3、CEO或者總裁是高層執行機構的負責人

高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘于董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO或總裁，也就是首席執(zhi)行官。擔(dan)任企業CEO或(huo)總裁的，可以是董(dong)(dong)事長(chang)或(huo)副(fu)董(dong)(dong)事長(chang)兼(jian)任。創始(shi)人兼(jian)任董(dong)(dong)事長(chang)和CEO的，如(ru)騰(teng)訊的馬化騰(teng)；副董事長兼任總裁(cai)和(he)首(shou)席運營官(guan)如(ru)2017年1月(yue)17日加入百度的陸奇(qi)。

CEO或(huo)總裁的主要職責是(shi)：任(ren)免經理(li)人員；執行董事(shi)會的決議；主持公司的日常(chang)業務(wu)(wu)活動；經董事(shi)會授權，對外簽訂合同(tong)或(huo)處理(li)業務(wu)(wu)等(deng)。

綜上所述，如果創(chuang)始(shi)人還是(shi)公司(si)的大(da)(da)股東(dong)(dong)，則(ze)其權(quan)力最大(da)(da)，如果創(chuang)始(shi)人已經不再是(shi)公司(si)大(da)(da)股東(dong)(dong)的，則(ze)其基(ji)本(ben)上權(quan)力最小；一般來說(shuo)，董事長權(quan)力大(da)(da)于(yu)CEO和總(zong)裁，但在兩種(zhong)情況下例外：一(yi)是(shi)內部人(ren)控制的情況下，CEO或總裁的權力大于董事長；二是(shi)CEO或者總(zong)裁是大股東的心腹，而(er)董事長不是。