充電電池什么時候充電？充電時間要多久？

充電電池的(de)(de)(de)充電問題一直是人們關心的(de)(de)(de)焦點(dian)，正(zheng)確(que)(que)良好的(de)(de)(de)充電方法(fa)可(ke)以確(que)(que)保電池的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命。充電電池推薦的(de)(de)(de)充電方法(fa)有多(duo)種多(duo)樣，不同的(de)(de)(de)充電方法(fa)對充電器的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路有不同的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，自然(ran)影響到成本。

記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大天(tian)敵(di)，一(yi)般認為是長期不正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)早衰(shuai)。記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)無法(fa)(fa)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，出現(xian)一(yi)充(chong)就(jiu)滿，一(yi)用就(jiu)完的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)出現(xian)記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)"充(chong)足(zu)放光(guang)(guang)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，也(ye)就(jiu)是說(shuo)在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前最(zui)好(hao)(hao)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內殘(can)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量放光(guang)(guang)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要一(yi)次(ci)充(chong)足(zu)。通(tong)常鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容易出現(xian)記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，所以(yi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要特別(bie)注(zhu)意，鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)理(li)論上沒有記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，但最(zui)好(hao)(hao)也(ye)遵循"充(chong)足(zu)放光(guang)(guang)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，這也(ye)就(jiu)是很多充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器提(ti)供放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附加功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)由于(yu)(yu)記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)作怪出現(xian)容量下(xia)降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，我(wo)們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)充(chong)足(zu)再一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)放光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)反復數次(ci)，大部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)都可(ke)(ke)以(yi)得到修復。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些擱置時(shi)間久遠，失去活性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)嘗試用大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流沖(chong)擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)試圖擊活。

鎳氫、鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)。如何保持在一(yi)個最佳的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)內，以(yi)便既充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)不發(fa)生過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是(shi)使用以(yi)上兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使用者關(guan)心(xin)的(de)(de)問題。由于我(wo)們手中的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器又(you)大多(duo)不設有過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)自停，故充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)把握就更為(wei)重要。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)估算方法是(shi)以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量除以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)再乘以(yi)l到1.5，就是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)小時(shi)(shi)數。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量標為(wei)800mAh的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)100mA，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8-12小時(shi)(shi)。即為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)最佳時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。若低于8小時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不滿。高于12小時(shi)(shi)太多(duo)。可能(neng)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造成損害。若手中充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器無充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)標注(zhu)又(you)一(yi)時(shi)(shi)無法測量，可根據上面介紹的(de)(de)方法和所購充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器對某一(yi)容量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)，推算出充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。從而使該(gai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器適(shi)應所有容量的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)對600mAh的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)3-4.5小時(shi)(shi)，則可估算充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)在200mA左右。

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