【膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)蓄電池】膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)蓄電池壽命詳解 膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)蓄電池如何修復(fu)

膠體蓄電池壽命

蓄電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)兩項(xiang)衡量(liang)指標(biao)(biao)，一是(shi)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，即(ji)在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)準溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)和連續浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)狀態(tai)下(xia)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)能放出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大容(rong)量(liang)不小于額定容(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%時(shi)所(suo)(suo)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)限；二是(shi)80%深度(du)(du)(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)，即(ji)滿容(rong)量(liang)德國陽光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放掉(diao)額定容(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%后再(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)此可(ke)(ke)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)。通常，工程技術人員僅注重(zhong)前者(zhe)，而忽略了后者(zhe)。80%深度(du)(du)(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)代表著(zhu)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)常停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)不高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，當蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)用次數(shu)已經(jing)(jing)超過規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)時(shi)，盡管(guan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)用時(shi)間(jian)還沒達到(dao)標(biao)(biao)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，但(dan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)已經(jing)(jing)失(shi)效，如(ru)果不能及時(shi)發現則會(hui)帶(dai)來較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事故隱患。所(suo)(suo)以，在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)時(shi)，我(wo)們對(dui)兩項(xiang)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)指標(biao)(biao)都應(ying)(ying)(ying)予以重(zhong)視(shi)，在(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經(jing)(jing)常中斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下(xia)，后者(zhe)就尤為(wei)重(zhong)要。在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)UPS配套德國陽光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)時(shi)，我(wo)們應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)裕量(liang)。根(gen)據經(jing)(jing)驗，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)用壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)往往只有(you)(you)標(biao)(biao)定浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%～80%。這是(shi)因為(wei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)與(yu)定義標(biao)(biao)準溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、使(shi)用維護等(deng)眾多因素有(you)(you)關(guan)。當實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)比定義標(biao)(biao)準環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)每升高10℃，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)會(hui)因為(wei)內部化(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)加(jia)一倍而導致浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)縮短一半，所(suo)(suo)以，UPS蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)機房應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備空調設備。在(zai)(zai)定義溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)方(fang)面，歐洲標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)20℃，中國、日本、美(mei)國等(deng)標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)25℃。20℃10年(nian)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)如(ru)換(huan)算(suan)到(dao)25℃標(biao)(biao)準，僅相(xiang)當于7～8年(nian)浮(fu)(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)。

配套蓄(xu)電池的標(biao)稱浮充壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)應該是用我們(men)希望的蓄(xu)電池實際使用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)除以一個(ge)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)系數(shu)后所得的數(shu)值。這一壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)系數(shu)通常(chang)憑經驗確定，蓄(xu)電池可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)高的可(ke)(ke)(ke)取為0.8，可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)低的可(ke)(ke)(ke)取為0.5。

膠體蓄電池如何修復

膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)電池是新一代的(de)(de)(de)閥控(kong)密(mi)封(feng)電池，在出(chu)廠(chang)時已經密(mi)封(feng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)了(le)，不(bu)易(yi)自(zi)己(ji)添(tian)加(jia)電解(jie)(jie)液(ye)！如果添(tian)加(jia)了(le)也不(bu)會(hui)(hui)在形(xing)成膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)了(le)，這樣電解(jie)(jie)液(ye)就會(hui)(hui)在使用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)泄露！ 電池修復(fu)儀(yi)應該修不(bu)好(hao)(hao)它。電池修復(fu)儀(yi)應該是針對在使用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)充電或(huo)過(guo)放電產生的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)極不(bu)可逆硫酸鹽(yan)化造成的(de)(de)(de)電池容量下降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)問題。修復(fu)時先將電解(jie)(jie)液(ye)濃度(du)(du)調(diao)低，采用(yong)較小的(de)(de)(de)電流充放電，再(zai)充放。重復(fu)數次后，達到應有的(de)(de)(de)容量后，再(zai)重新調(diao)節(jie)電解(jie)(jie)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)(du)與(yu)高度(du)(du)。 膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)電池電解(jie)(jie)液(ye)是在膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)易(yi)把其濃度(du)(du)調(diao)低。