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電池型號尺寸一般是多少

電(dian)池型號(hao)(hao)尺寸有很多，包括一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)二號(hao)(hao)五(wu)號(hao)(hao)七號(hao)(hao)等(deng)等(deng)，其中(zhong)5號(hao)(hao)電(dian)池和(he)7號(hao)(hao)電(dian)池是(shi)生活中(zhong)最常(chang)見的兩種電(dian)池。5號(hao)(hao)電(dian)池高49.0，直徑(jing)14.0，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)用于電(dian)子玩具或數(shu)碼(ma)設備。7號(hao)(hao)電(dian)池高44.0，直徑(jing)10.0，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)用戶遙(yao)控器。

常用電池的類型有哪些

1、干電池

干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)也叫錳鋅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，所謂干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)相(xiang)對于伏打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)而(er)言(yan)，所謂錳鋅是(shi)指其原材料(liao)。針(zhen)對其它材料(liao)的(de)(de)干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)如氧(yang)化銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)而(er)言(yan)。錳鋅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)15V。干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)消(xiao)耗化學原料(liao)產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不高，所能產生的(de)(de)持(chi)續電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流不能超過1安培(pei)，因此它在一些(xie)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)中使(shi)用率較(jiao)高。

2、蓄電池

蓄電池是應用最廣泛的電池之一，它的正負極之間有2伏的電壓。蓄電池的好處是可以反復多次使用，不斷進行充放電。另外，由于它的內阻極小，所以可以提供很大的電流。用它給汽車的發動機供電，瞬時電流可達20多安培。蓄電池充電時能將電能貯存起來，放電時又把化學能轉化為電能。但是蓄電池存在記憶效應，在充放電過程中如果處理不當，會使得其服務壽命大大縮短，這個缺點導致這類電池品牌產品不能用于數碼設(she)備。

3、鋰電池

鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)指以鋰(li)(li)為(wei)負極的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。按(an)所用電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)不同分為(wei)高溫熔融鹽鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、有機電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、無機非水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、固體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)這幾種類型。鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的優點是(shi)單體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高，比能量大，儲存壽命長（可達10年），高低溫性(xing)(xing)能好，可在-40～150℃使(shi)用。缺點是(shi)價格昂貴，安全性(xing)(xing)不高。另外電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓滯后(hou)和安全問題尚待改(gai)善。

廢電池有什么危害

廢(fei)舊電(dian)池中的(de)金(jin)屬汞(gong)能(neng)溶(rong)解于脂肪，引(yin)發動物(wu)中樞神經疾病，致(zhi)畸、致(zhi)變(bian)、致(zhi)癌甚至死亡。鎘使骨質(zhi)軟(ruan)化、骨骼變(bian)形(xing)，嚴重時形(xing)成自然骨折，以致(zhi)死亡。鋅的(de)鹽類使蛋白(bai)質(zhi)沉淀，對皮膚(fu)黏膜有刺激作用。鉛(qian)主要是導致(zhi)貧血(xue)、神經功能(neng)失調和(he)腎損傷(shang)，抑制血(xue)紅蛋白(bai)的(de)合成代謝。鎳溶(rong)解于血(xue)液，會引(yin)起(qi)血(xue)管變(bian)異(yi)。錳(meng)會引(yin)起(qi)神經性功能(neng)障礙，綜合性功能(neng)紊亂，較重者出現精神癥狀(zhuang)。