【睡袋(dai)材質(zhi)】睡袋(dai)材質(zhi)哪(na)種(zhong)好 棉(mian)、羽絨、抓絨睡袋(dai)哪(na)個好

選擇戶(hu)外睡袋(dai)的重要(yao)(yao)指標就是防寒保溫(wen)。目前，戶(hu)外睡袋(dai)填充(chong)物主要(yao)(yao)有(you)兩種，羽絨和化纖棉(mian)，此外還有(you)單層的抓(zhua)絨睡袋(dai)。用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以根(gen)據使用(yong)季節(jie)及戶(hu)外溫(wen)度來選擇不一樣(yang)材質的睡袋(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又分(fen)(fen)為鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同等條件(jian)下(xia)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保暖(nuan)程(cheng)度(du)(du)稍(shao)高(gao)于鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主要有(you)3個性(xing)能指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標：第(di)1個指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)填充重量(liang)(liang)(liang)，比(bi)如400克鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，1100克鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，這個重量(liang)(liang)(liang)不是(shi)(shi)說睡(shui)袋(dai)重量(liang)(liang)(liang)，而是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填充羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)凈重量(liang)(liang)(liang)；第(di)2個指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)由(you)羽片(pian)和(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成的(de)，羽片(pian)有(you)支撐作用，保暖(nuan)主要來自細(xi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)用百分(fen)(fen)比(bi)表示，如80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表示100重量(liang)(liang)(liang)單位中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)80單位。鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)最高(gao)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在85到(dao)90，鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可達90到(dao) 95第(di)3個指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)，膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)（Fill power）是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)盎司(si)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在68.4克壓力下(xia)有(you)多少立(li)方英寸(cun)，羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)越(yue)高(gao)，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保暖(nuan)性(xing)能越(yue)好。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)國產(chan)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)在450左右(you)，國產(chan)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)從(cong)450到(dao)600。美國進口的(de)安第(di)斯(si)山地(di)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可達95左右(you)，膨(peng)(peng)脹(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)最高(gao)達到(dao)700到(dao)800。

市(shi)場上有(you)(you)(you)時會(hui)(hui)發(fa)現(xian)特別(bie)便宜的(de)(de)羽絨(rong)(rong)制品(pin)(pin)，比如100元一(yi)(yi)件羽絨(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，150元一(yi)(yi)條的(de)(de)鴨絨(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋(dai)，這樣的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不可選(xuan)。因(yin)為羽絨(rong)(rong)還有(you)(you)(you)兩個一(yi)(yi)般(ban)人無法(fa)現(xian)場檢驗(yan)的(de)(de)指標：耗(hao)氧指數(shu)和清潔(jie)度。羽絨(rong)(rong)需要(yao)經過多道(dao)專業清洗(xi)去脂程序(xu)，有(you)(you)(you)些小(xiao)商(shang)販把初級的(de)(de)羽絨(rong)(rong)稍加清洗(xi)后(hou)就做成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，這些制品(pin)(pin)根本無法(fa)使用(yong)，簡單(dan)的(de)(de)鑒(jian)別(bie)方法(fa)是(shi)用(yong)木棍敲擊成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)粉塵漏出(chu)，聞一(yi)(yi)聞會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味(wei)，如果清洗(xi)，水(shui)中有(you)(you)(you)臭味(wei)。羽絨(rong)(rong)本身是(shi)高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)，希望大家選(xuan)購真正的(de)(de)好產品(pin)(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一旦濕(shi)了就完(wan)全不保暖甚(shen)至起(qi)負作(zuo)用。填充密度用每米(mi)方克重(zhong)表示，如260克/米(mi)方，320克/米(mi)方。

對比羽(yu)絨(rong)和化纖(xian)棉(mian)兩種填充物(wu)，羽(yu)絨(rong)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程度更高，在同(tong)等(deng)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程度下重量可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現最輕；化纖(xian)棉(mian)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)程度相對底，包裝(zhuang)體積大，可(ke)壓縮性差；羽(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)貴，化纖(xian)棉(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)便宜；羽(yu)絨(rong)潮濕會喪失幾乎全部的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)能(neng)力，而(er)(er)且不(bu)易干，所(suo)以(yi)嚴酷登山環境(jing)下往(wang)往(wang)使(shi)用(yong)有放水(shui)透(tou)氣(qi)性能(neng)的(de)材料做羽(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)的(de)外料，化纖(xian)棉(mian)有一(yi)定的(de)拒水(shui)性能(neng)，濕后保(bao)持一(yi)定的(de)保(bao)暖(nuan)(nuan)性能(neng)，而(er)(er)且晾干速(su)度快；羽(yu)絨(rong)制品的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)很長，良好保(bao)養可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)10多年，而(er)(er)化纖(xian)棉(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)的(de)壽命(ming)不(bu)過3、4年。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭配使用能提高睡袋溫標2-5度(du)左右。